Lahui Lio
Aia ma mua o 1,000 mau ʻano lio ma ka honua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kona moʻolelo ponoʻī o ke kumu, nā hiʻohiʻona o waho a me ke kumu. ʻAʻole i hana wale nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o nā ʻano i kā lākou hana, akā ua lanakila pū kekahi me nā mekala ʻOlumepika.
He aha nā ʻano ʻano lio i māhele ʻia no ko lākou manaʻo? ʻEhā ʻano nui o nā ʻano lio. ʻO kēia nā ʻano lio, ka maʻa maʻalahi, nā ʻano hoʻopaʻa koʻikoʻi a me nā pua. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka lio a me ka ʻeke.
Shire (Kalaka kaumaha Pelekania) – he ʻano lio koʻikoʻi, no ke ʻano huki huki kaumaha. Ua hānai ʻia ma ʻEnelani i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, a ua paʻi ʻia ka puke aʻoaʻo mua ma 1878. Ua lawe ʻia nā lio o kēia ʻano i USA, Australia a me Kanada.
Papa inoa o na Lahui Lio
ʻO Shire
He aha ke ʻano o ka pua lio Shire? He mau holoholona ikaika loa keia a hiki ke huki i ka ukana nui. e like me ke kūlana o ka
, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi lio Shire makua ma waena o 173 a 178 knm. He mane mānoanoa ko ka lio a me nā pulu ma kona mau wāwae. Pono e ʻauʻau 2-3 manawa i ka pule. He ʻano mālie kona.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ʻEnelani no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana nui, ka huki ʻana i nā moku ma nā kahawai a me nā hana mahiʻai.
Trakehner
ʻO ka Lio Trakehner he ʻano holo lio Kelemania a huki hoʻi. ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻano ma waena o nā ʻano hapalua i hānai ʻia ma ka maʻemaʻe me ke koko ʻole. Ua hoʻomaka ka pua i ka 18th century ma East Prussia ma ke kauhale o Trakenen. Ua hānai ʻia no nā pūʻali koa lio Prussian.
He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻohana lio Trakehner? He lio kaua kahiko i kūpono no nā hana haʻuki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka stallion i ka maloʻo a hiki i 162-165 cm, ʻo ke kino kahi maloʻo nani a me nā laina maʻamau. Hana ʻia ka lio ma Kelemānia, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me New Zealand. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka brand ma ke ʻano o ka lua elk horn ma kona ʻūhā hema. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a me ka palaki ʻana.
I kēia manawa, he mau lio haʻuki wale nō nā trakenens. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano mālie, kūpono lākou no ka lele hōʻike a me ka lole. Ua lilo nā lio ʻo Pepel lāua ʻo Abdullah i poʻokela 'Olumepika.
Budennovskaya
He lio holo lio ka Lio Budennovskaya. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1948 ma nā māla stud. ʻO Budyonny a me lākou. ʻO ka pūʻali koa Cavalry mua ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ke alakaʻi Soviet a me ka mea hānai lio ʻo Mikhail Chumakov.
He aha ke ʻano o ka lio Budyonnovsky? He poʻo maloʻo ko ka lio, he umauma ākea a ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 165 cm, lōʻihi o ke kino - 163-165 cm. He wikiwiki a paʻakikī nā holoholona. “
” hiki iā lākou ke lanakila ma luna o 7 km i 8.5 mau minuke, a emi iki ma mua o 70 mau hola e uhi i 600 km.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka pua ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka mua, hoʻopau ʻia nā bipi wahine hewa a pau mai nā holoholona. Ma hope mai, hanaʻia nā puaʻa kaʻawale mai nā'ōpiopio, a hoʻounaʻia nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai nui i nā hui hoʻomana, kahi i aʻoʻia ai lākou e heihei aiʻole hoʻohanaʻia no ka hana hānai.
ʻO Ruby
He lio maoli ka Lio Yakut. puunaueia ma Yakutia. Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻano ma muli o ke koho ʻana o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole na ka mea hoʻokahi a i ʻole kahi hui o nā mea hānai. Ua koho nā Yakuts i nā lio pale anu loa no ka hele ʻana.
He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻano o ka lio Yakut? Kūleʻa loa ka ʻano me ka undercoat a hiki i 15 cm. Noho ka lio Yakut ma waho i ka makahiki a puni a hiki ke pale i ka hau a hiki i -60 °C. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻai ʻo ia i ka tebenevka (e ʻai ana i kahi pā i uhi ʻia i ka hau), e ʻohi ana i ka hau me kona mau māiʻuʻu. Noho nā lio i nā holoholona.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo hiki i 143 cm, ke kaumaha - a hiki i 500 kg. He paʻa kona kino, he wāwae pōkole a he poʻo nui. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka holo ʻana, hoʻomākaukau ʻia koumiss mai ka waiū o ka mares.
donskaya
ʻO ka Lio Don (Cossack steppe) he ʻano Lūkini o ka holo lio a me nā lio huki. Ua hānai ʻia i ka makahiki 1770 e ataman. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pua i nā lio steppe, a me nā ʻano hikina, i hopu ʻia e nā Cossacks i ka wā o nā hoʻolaha Turkish.
He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻohana lio Don? ʻO kēia kahi hui o ke kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 165 cm) a me ka nani i ka helehelena. He gula pinepine kona aahu. Mālama ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka lio lio i mālama ʻia i nā holoholona.
I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā haʻuki, hoʻolimalima, hoʻokele, mākaʻikaʻi, ma nā mahiʻai ʻoihana. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Russia.
mongolian
ʻO ka lio Mongolian (aduu) he ʻano lio kahiko, ʻaʻole i loli nui ko lākou helehelena mai ka manawa o Genghis Khan. Wahi a, he ʻano kūikawā ko ka lio o kēia ʻano i ka moʻomeheu Mongolian.
He aha ke ʻano o ka pua lio Mongolian? ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka holoholona i ka mālama ʻana a noho ma ke alanui a puni ka makahiki. Mālama mālie ka lio i nā mahana mai +30 ° C a -40 ° C. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 125-135 cm. Chunky, me ke poʻo nui a me nā wāwae pōkole.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lio Mongolian ma ke ʻano he lio holo. Ua ʻike ʻia nā lio o kēia ʻano i ke kumu o ka pūʻali koa Genghis Khan. I Mongolia hou, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka heihei lio, a ua hana ʻia ka inu ʻāina, airag, mai ka waiū wahine.
Mahele loa
Ua hānai ʻia ka lio ma ʻEnelani i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 17-18. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o ka heihei Pelekane, akā ua kapa hou ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hānai ʻia a puni ka honua. ʻOiai ka inoa, he hapalua ia a ua hānai ʻia ma ke kaʻe ʻana me nā ʻano pua maʻemaʻe.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa o kahi ʻano holo holo ʻokoʻa? ʻO kēia mau lio he mau sprinters kaulana ʻole a hoʻohana ʻia i ka heihei. ʻO Gallop i ka wikiwiki o 60 km / h ka mea maʻamau no ka pua. Ua helu ʻia ka moʻolelo wikiwiki honua no ka lio i kapa ʻia ʻo Winning Bru i loko o nā moʻolelo. Ua wikiwiki ʻo ia i 70.76 km / h.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i ka maloʻo hiki i 155-170 cm. He maloʻo nā wāwae, maʻemaʻe, me nā ʻiʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia a me nā ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi. He ʻano pahū ko nā holoholona, a he ikaika loa lākou. Pono lākou i nā heihei i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu. Pono nā lio i ka mālama pono a mālama pono.
Friesian
ʻO ka lio Friesian he ʻano Dutch, ʻo ka "gula ʻeleʻele o Holland". ʻO Bred ma Friesland, i ʻōlelo mua ʻia i ke kenekulia 13, i kēia manawa i hānai ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lio he 150 a 162 cm, he helehelena nani. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona poina ʻia nā pulupulu mānoanoa lōʻihi ma nā wāwae, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo friezes. He kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā hale ʻai, ʻano koho i ka hānai.
He aha ka mea kūikawā o ka Lio Friesian? I kēia lā, he mau lio hoʻonani nā friezes. He ikaika lākou, akā kaulike a mālie. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no nā kaʻa ʻoliʻoli a i ʻole nā kaʻa, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, kiʻi ʻia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO Bashkir
ʻO ka Lio Bashkir kahi lio maoli o nā Urals Hema. ʻIke ʻia mai nā kenekulia 17-18. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma Bashkortostan. Ua ala maoli ka ʻohana Bashkir. He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia (a hiki i ka 145 knm ma ka maloʻo). ʻO nā lole nui: savrasaya, ʻiole a me ka buckskin.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lio Bashkir? Hoʻohana mua ʻia i nā pūʻali koa lio. I kēia lā, ua lilo ka pua i mea like me ka mahiʻai ma mua o ka holo. Hoʻohana nā Barshkirs i nā holoholona no ka hana ma nā mahiʻai, i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiū.
Hiki i ka pua ke noho ma ka lewa ākea ma nā mahana mai +30 °C a -40 °C a hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻino hau nui. ʻAʻole pono ka pulupulu mau i ka ʻaʻahu mānoanoa a lōʻihi o kēia mau lio paʻakikī. Paʻa ka lio, hāʻawi ʻia me kahi ʻano phlegmatic. Uaʻike nuiʻia ka Bashkir troikas, hiki ke uhi i ka 140 km i 8 mau hola me ka hoʻomahaʻole.
Ōlelo Kabaradia
ʻO ka Kabardian, a i ʻole ka lio mauna, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona hikina i huki ʻia i nā lio kahiko i mahi ʻia e ka Circassians (Circassians). Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Circassian, i ʻole e huikau me ka ʻano Ukrainian o ka inoa like. Hāʻawi ʻia ma Bashkiria, Tatarstan a me ka ʻāina ʻo Chelyabinsk.
He aha ke ʻano o ka pua lio Kabardian? Mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia i kāna kaulike, mahalo i ka neʻe ʻana me ka wiwo ʻole i nā mauna ma nā ala haiki, lanakila i nā iho pali a me nā piʻi. ʻOiai me 150 kg o ka ukana, hiki i kahi Kabardian ke uhi i 100 km ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe i ka lā hoʻokahi. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā wāwae muscular a me kahi ʻano hooves kūikawā - he "kīʻaha".
Ke ulu nei ka lio Kabardian i ka maloo a hiki i 152-157 knm. I kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā lio e nā kiaʻi palena, nā mākaʻikaʻi no ka holo lio mauna, kaʻa. He kūpono no ka mālama holoholona.
'Āina Hau
He lio pōkole ka Icelandic, nona ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo a hiki i 132 knm. He ʻokoʻa kona waihoʻoluʻu, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ke kai kūʻono. Aia ma kahi o 100 mau kala holoholona o ka poʻe Iceland. Ua lawe ʻia ka pua e nā Vikings i Iceland i nā kenekulia 9-10, no ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi i kā lākou moku.
He aha ke ano o ka lio Icelandic? He mau lio akamai loa keia. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kaulike kino maikaʻi, mahalo iā lākou e lanakila maʻalahi i nā pilikia. I ko lākou mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole i hui nā holoholona me nā mea ʻaihue, no laila hilinaʻi maʻalahi lākou i ke kanaka, he ʻano mālie a aloha. He kūpono no ka maʻiʻo puaʻa.
ʻO Adaevskaya
ʻO ka Lio Adai (Adaevskaya) he ʻano Kazakh holoʻokoʻa, maikaʻi ma lalo o ka noho a me ke kāʻei.
ua manaoia ka aina hanau o ka lio . Aia ka wahi hānau nui ma waena o ke Kai Caspian a me Aral. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ka pua e ka genus Adai, e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mangystau.
Heaha ka like ole o ka lio Adai? Heʻuʻuku ka lio -ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo hiki i ka 136-140 knm, he kino maloʻo a me nāʻiʻo i ulu maikaʻi. Unpretentious i loko o ka maʻiʻo, hoʻololi ʻia no ke ola i loko o ka puaʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hele me ka wai ʻole no kekahi mau lā. Paʻakikī loa, hiki ke holo mau a hiki i 360 km.
I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā lio me ke ʻano mālie a maikaʻi i nā haʻuki equestrian. Hoʻopili maʻalahi lākou i nā kānaka, no laila maikaʻi lākou no ke aʻo ʻana i nā keiki pehea e holo ai.
Ua lawelawe ka lio i na kanaka no na tausani makahiki. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā kaua, lawe ʻia nā mōʻī ma nā kaʻa, a he mau kōkua mahiʻai. I kēia lā, hiki ke mahalo ʻia nā holoholona hanohano i nā haʻuki, holo i ke kaʻa a i ʻole ka lio.
Lahui Lio – Video
