kaʻa kaumaha Belgian
Moolelo o ka pua
ʻO Brabancon (Brabant, Belgian lio, Belgian heavy truck) ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano kaʻa kaʻa kaumaha nui loa o ʻEulopa, i ʻike ʻia ma ka Middle Ages ʻo "Flander horse". Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Brabancon e koho i nā ʻano ʻEulopa e like me Suffolk, Shire, a me ka mea paha, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano ulu o ka kaʻa kaumaha Irish. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka Brabancon breed i hele mai mai nā ʻano Belgian kūloko, kahi i kaulana no ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: a hiki i 140 kenimika i ka maloʻo, akā ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ka hoʻomanawanui, ka neʻe a me nā iwi ikaika.
ʻO ka ʻāina hānau nui o ka pua ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Belgian o Brabant (Brabant), nona ka inoa i hele mai ai ka inoa o ka pua, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hānai ʻia ka lio Belgian ma Flanders. Ma muli o ko lākou hoʻomanawanui ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Brabancons ma ke ʻano he lio lio, ua mau nō ka nui o ke ʻano kiʻi.
ʻO ka lio kaumaha Belgian no kekahi o nā ʻano lio koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala, a me kekahi o nā ʻano kahiko loa o ka honua.
I ka Middle Ages, ua kapa ʻia nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano he "lio nui". Hāpai lākou i nā naita i kāhiko ʻia i ke kaua. Ua ikeia he mau lio like no ma keia aoao o Europa i ka wa o Kaisara. Ua piha ka palapala Helene a me Roma i nā mea e pili ana i nā lio Belgian. Akā,ʻo ka kaulana o ka lāhui Belgian, i kapaʻiaʻo ka lio Flemish, he mea nui loa ia i ka Middle Ages (ua hoʻohana nā koa Belgian i nā mea kaua i nā crusades i ka'āina Hemolele).
Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pua i ʻekolu mau laina nui, e kū nei a hiki i kēia lā, ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano a me ke kumu. ʻO ka laina mua - Gros de la Dendre (Gros de la Dendre), i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka stallion Orange I (Orange I), ʻike ʻia nā lio o kēia laina e ko lākou kino ikaika, ke kala kala. ʻO ka laina ʻelua - Greysof Hainault (Grace of Einau), i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka stallion Bayard (Bayard), a ua ʻike ʻia no nā roans (hina me kahi hui ʻē aʻe), hina, ʻulaʻula (ʻulaʻula me ka huelo ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a me ka mane. ) a me nā lio ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kolu o ka laina - Collossesde la Mehaigne (Colos de la Maine), i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi stallion bay, ʻo Jean I (Jean I), a ʻo nā lio i hele mai ona aku kaulana no ko lākou hoʻomanawanui, ikaika a me nā wāwae ʻokoʻa.
Ma Belgium, ua haʻi ʻia kēia ʻano he hoʻoilina aupuni, a i ʻole he waiwai aupuni. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 1891, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Belgium i nā lio i nā hale kūʻai moku o Rūsia, Italia, Kelemānia, Farani a me ka Austro-Hungarian Empire.
ʻO ka mīkini kiʻekiʻe o ka hana mahiʻai i hoʻemi iki i ka noi no kēia pilikua, i ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano akahai a me ka makemake nui e hana. Ke koi ʻia nei ka kaʻa kaumaha Belgian ma kekahi mau wahi o Belgium a ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka pua
He lio ikaika, lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi ʻo Brabancon hou. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo ma ka awelika 160-170 kenimika, akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau lio me ke kiʻekiʻe o 180 kenimika a ma luna. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka lio o kēia ʻano mai 800 a 1000 kilokani. ʻO ke kino: ke poʻo rustic liʻiliʻi me nā maka naʻauao; pōkole muscular neck; poʻohiwi nui; kino pōkole hohonu; muscular ikaika croup; nā wāwae ikaika pōkole; paʻa waena-nui maiuu.
He ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu a he ʻulaʻula gula me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ke kai kūʻono a me nā lio keʻokeʻo.
Nā noi a me nā hoʻokō
ʻO ka Brabancon kahi lio mahiʻai kaulana loa a hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he lio huki i kēia mau lā. ʻAʻole koi nā holoholona i ka hānai a mālama ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke anu. He ʻano mālie ko lākou.
Ua lawe ʻia mai nā lio mai Belgium mai i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa i mea e hānai ai i nā lio kaumaha no nā pono ʻoihana a me nā mahiʻai.
I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 1878, ua piʻi ka makemake no kēia ʻano. Ua hana kēia ma hope o nā lanakila lanakila o nā kaʻa koʻikoʻi Belgian i nā hoʻokūkū nui honua. Ua lanakila ke keiki a Orange I, ka stallion Brilliant, i ka lanakila i ka makahiki 1900 ma ka hoʻokûkû honua ma Palika, a ua alohilohi hoʻi no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana ma Lille, Lādana, Hanover. A ʻo ka moʻopuna a ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka laina Gros de la Dendre, ʻo ka stallion Reve D'Orme i lilo i poʻokela honua ma XNUMX, a ua lilo kekahi ʻelele o kēia laina i poʻokela nui.
Ma ke ala, ʻo kekahi o nā lio kaumaha loa ma ka honua no ka ʻohana Brabancon - ʻo Brooklyn Supreme kēia mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ogden, Iowa (ka mokuʻāina ʻo Iowa) - he lio bay-roan, nona ke kaumaha he 1440 kilokani, a me ka ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo a hiki i ʻelua mau mika - 198 kenimika.
Eia hou, ma ka moku'āina hoʻokahi, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 47, ua kūʻaiʻia kekahi Brabancon no ka helu helu - he stallionʻehiku makahikiʻo Balagur (Farceur). Ua kūʻai ʻia no $500 ma ke kudala.
