Nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka ʻīlio
ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka mālama maikaʻi ke kumu o ke olakino o ka ʻīlio, ka lōʻihi o ke ola a me ke ola hauʻoli. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i nā pilikia pili.
E ulu wikiwiki ana nā ʻīlio, a no ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻo ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, he mea nui nā mahina mua o ke ola.
NĀ HIʻO O KA HOʻOMAʻI ANA A ME KE KINO O NA PUPI I NA MALAMA
PUPI I KA 1 MAHINA
I hoʻokahi mahina, a i ʻole ʻehā a me ka hapa pule, ke noho nei nā ʻīlio me ko lākou makuahine a me ko lākou mau kaikaina. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i hala aku nei, hoʻomaka lākou e lohe a ʻike, a i loko o kēia wā he ʻano ikaika ko lākou e makaʻala i nā wahi a puni, nā leo hou, nā ʻala, nā kānaka a me nā holoholona a puni. He liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻīlio o kēlā me kēia mahina no ka hana ʻana i nā hana koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ke kau ʻia nei lākou a pau ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ko lākou makuahine. Ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻaʻole kūʻai aku nā mea hānai i nā'īlio i ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka manawa e ikaika ai, e loaʻa nā haʻawina mua i ka pilikanaka. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pilina kanaka i kēia wā no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa.
Mai hoʻokahi mahina a ʻelua, loaʻa i nā puppies kahi pae ikaika o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana a, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi pae ʻike. Hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e ʻike pono i nā mākua, hana i nā pilina pili me nā littermates a me nā kānaka.
ʻO ka ʻuhū ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea pāʻani mai ke kaikunāne a i ʻole ke kaikuahine, e nahu ana i kou makuahine ma ka pāpālina e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai, e holo ana mai kahi kanaka a i ʻole e holo i luna ona. I loko o kēia manawa, he nui nā nīnau like ʻole kēlā me kēia ʻīlio, nā pane i loaʻa iā ia ma ka hana ʻana i kahi hana a loaʻa i kahi pane. Hāʻawi ke kaikuahine i ka mea pāʻani, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe hou i ka pāʻani. Ua ʻōhumu a hoʻoluliluli ʻo Māmā i kona ʻūlū, no laila, mai nahu ʻoe iā ia ma ka pāpālina. Ua hele mai ke kanaka a ʻoluʻolu i ka hahau ʻana a uā nui paha - ma muli o ka hana, e kūkulu ka ʻīlio i kāna mau hopena hou i nā hoʻoulu hou ʻana.
PUPPI I 2-3 MALAMA
ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻelua a ʻekolu mahina ke aloha nui, ʻimi noiʻi a me ka launa pū. He ʻeleu lākou a ʻimi mau i kekahi mea. No ka laʻana, i ka wā e hālāwai ai me nā malihini, holo lākou me ka makaʻu ʻole loa, honi, ʻoluʻolu, lele, ʻili i kekahi manawa. No laila, i kēia wā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala maʻalahi i nā mākau maikaʻi e pili ana i kekahi hana. I kēia manawa, hiki ke aʻo maʻalahi ka ʻīlio e hahai i nā kauoha "Place!", "E hele mai!", "Walk!".
PUPPI I 3-4 MALAMA
Nā mākau no nā kauoha "Noho!", "E moe i lalo!", "ʻAʻole!" E hana maʻalahi ka ʻīlio i ka makahiki 3.5-4 mau mahina. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ia mau kauoha i nā hopena inhibitory ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka makahiki.
PUPPY I 4-5 MAHINA
I ka makahiki o 4-5 mau mahina, pono ka ʻīlio i nā hele maʻamau, e hoʻonui mālie i ka manawa a me ka paʻakikī, he mea nui ia no kona hoʻomohala kino a no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike ola. I loko o kēia manawa, ke hoʻomohala nei ka ʻīlio i nā ʻano o kāna ʻōnaehana nerve, hiki ke loli ke ʻano o kona ʻano. I ka hui ʻana me nā malihini, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke holo hou iā lākou e hoʻomaka i kahi pāʻani, akā e nānā wale mai ka ʻaoʻao, a i ka hōʻike mua ʻana o nā hana hoʻoweliweli i haʻi ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe, makaʻu lākou a holo. No laila, kapa ʻia kēia manawa ʻo ka manawa o ka makaʻu.
I kēia manawa, koi ʻia ka mea nāna e mālama pono, mālama aloha i ka ʻīlio, nānā pono i nā mea e hoʻoweliweli iā ia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wānana i kēlā manawa i mea e hoʻohuli ai i ka ʻīlio mai ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka manawa me kahi pāʻani a i ʻole kahi pāʻani.
Ka papa inoa o nā ʻatikala a pau e pili ana i nā ʻīlio
I KA makahiki hea e oi aku ka maikai e lawe i ka ilio
Ma keʻano he kūlana, hāʻawiʻia nā'īlio i nāʻohana hou i ka makahiki 1.5-2.5 mau mahina, a hiki i nā mea hānai ke mālama i nā'īlio o nā'īlio liʻiliʻi a iʻole ka dwarf a hiki i ka 3-3.5 mahina.
Inā hāʻawiʻiaʻoe e lawe i kahi'īlio i ka makahiki 1 mahina,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanaʻole i kēia, e hāʻawi i ka pēpē i ka manawa e ulu ai i loko o konaʻohana pono'ī no kekahi mahina'ē aʻe.
ʻAʻohe mea i ka makahiki āu i lawe ai i kahi ʻīlio, i ʻelua mahina, ʻekolu a ʻehā paha, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokumu i ka pilina kūpono me ia mai ka lā mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pilina maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomohala i ke aloha iā ʻoe, ka hoʻolohe, ka haipule, a me ke aloha. No kēia pono ʻoe:
- mālama mau i kāu pipi
- hānai iā ia i ka manawa, hele iā ia, hui pū iā ia - ʻo ia hoʻi, mālama iā ia,
- e hoʻoikaika mau me ia, e hui pū i nā pāʻani a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua.
E ho'āʻo e hōʻoia ʻaʻole pili nā pilikia o ke ola i ka kamaʻilio me ka ʻīlio. Manaʻo maʻalahi nā ʻīlio i ke ʻano o ka mea nāna lākou a hana e like me ia.
PILIKIA I KA ULU ANA O KA PUPI
ʻO nā pilikia e hiki mai ana i ka wā ulu o nā ʻīlio o kēlā me kēia ʻano e pili pū me ka hānai pono ʻole. Pono e ana mau ʻia ka nui o ka hānai ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e pale i ka ʻai nui ʻana. ʻO ka momona i loko o nā ʻīlio e kau i ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi ma ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ligaments nāwaliwali a me nā hono i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi pono ʻole i nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio ʻōpio. ʻO ka hopena o kēia hiki ke lilo i nā maʻi e pili ana i nā wāwae a me nā hui. Me ka meaʻai kūpono, pono ka ʻīlio e pāʻani, holo, a ʻimi i ka ʻāina i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻO ka hele luhi ʻana no kekahi mau hola i ka makahiki mua o ke ola e pono e pale ʻia. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu ʻīlio, e hoʻopili koke i ke kahu hānai ʻīlio a i ʻole ke kauka holoholona.
NA MANAO NO KA MALAMA ANA I KA PUPI MAI 2 A 5 MALAMA
No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kahua paʻa no ke olakino o ka ʻīlio mai ka wā kamaliʻi, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopau i ka ʻīlio i nā manawa i wehewehe ʻia.
DEWORMING A ME KA LA'I
Hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana deworming mua e ka mea hānai ʻīlio. Me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hale a me ka hānai ʻana, e haʻi ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi pololei no nā kaʻina hana deworming a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hāʻawi ka mea nona ka ʻīlio iā ia i ka lāʻau anthelmintic ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana, he ʻumi lā ma mua o ia.
1 MAHINA
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, i ka makahiki hoʻokahi mahina, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻīlio no ka haʻalele iā ia mai kona ʻohana. ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā mea hānai maikaʻi i kā lākou mau papa i ka wā ʻōpio, akā waiho iā lākou i ka hui o ko lākou makuahine, ma ka liʻiliʻi no ka hapalua mahina a i ʻole hoʻokahi mahina. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi ikaika ka ʻīlio i ka honua o waho.
Inā naʻe, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā kūlana he ʻīlio hoʻokahi mahina, a laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i kona piha ʻana i ka 6 pule. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe i ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea hānai a i ʻole kauka.
XIUMX MONTHS
Inā ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu ʻīlio mai kahi mea hānai i ka makahiki o 2-2.5 mau mahina, a laila, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua o nā puppies. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā he 8-9 mau wiki nā ʻīlio, no laila hele mai ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua e ka mea nona ka ʻīlio i ka 12 pule. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia a hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka lua i ka ʻīlio, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia. No ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka manawa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka mea hānai o ka ʻīlio.
XIUMX MONTHS
Inā no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻīlio kāna lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ka makahiki 6 a i ʻole i ka makahiki 8-9 mau pule, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke kolu o ka koho o ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. 'O ia ho'i, pono e ho'opa'a 'ia ka 'īlio no ka manawa mua ma nā pule he 12 a ho'opa'a hou 'ia ma waena o nā pule he 14 a me 16. I ʻole e huikau i ka manawa a hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai i ka manawa, ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa kahi kalena kahi e kaha ʻia ai ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio i nā hebedoma a me nā pule e pono ai no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka holoholona.
ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hope i ka mea pono e mālama i ka ʻīlio i loko o ka quarantine a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka lua. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kamaʻilio me kona ʻohana ma ke alanui.
XIUMX MONTHS
Inā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻīlio e like me ka papa hana maʻamau maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka 4 mahina ua paʻa ʻia ʻo ia, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka quarantine, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka hele pū ʻana, e ʻike i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua.
XIUMX MONTHS
I ka makahiki 5, pono ka ʻīlio e hana, ua maʻa mua i ka hale, ʻike i kona inoa inoa, kekahi mau kauoha kumu, hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki a me ka mea ʻole.
I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kona mau niho mai ka waiū a mau loa, e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o ʻekolu mahina a hiki i ʻehiku mahina. I loko o kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka lua waha o ka ʻīlio, e nānā i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā niho waiū. He mea nui kēia no ke olakino o ka ʻīlio a no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka nahu kūpono.
KE OLA A ME KA IKE
A'O E HELE
Ma waho o ke kau, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio e hele. Ma hope koke o ka hiamoe a ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana, pono e lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio i waho no 5-10 mau minuke e maʻa iā ia i ka lua. ʻO ka pinepine o kāu lawe ʻana i kāu ʻīlio ma waho, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i makemake ʻia mai iā ia, a ʻo ka wikiwiki hoʻi e maʻa ʻo ia i ka hele ʻana i ka lua ma waho o ka hale.
ʻO nā hele wāwae lōʻihi, no ka pāʻani a me ka neʻe ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia ma waena o nā hānai. Pono e hoʻonui iki i ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia ma waho mai 15 mau minuke i ʻelua mau hola o ka lā, e pili ana i ke aniau a me ke kau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻano a me ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio. I ka wā mua, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻīlio ʻelua ʻekolu mahina i waho ma kou mau lima. I ka manawa like, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ka ʻīlio i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, pono e haʻalele ʻia nā pilina āpau me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā e hele ai, pono e neʻe ka ʻīlio, mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e noho a moe paha ma ka ʻāina anu. I ʻelua mahina, hiki ke aʻo i kahi ʻīlio i kahi lei. Maʻa koke ka ʻīlio i ke kola māmā palupalu. I ka wā mua, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi iā ia ma ke kaula i manaʻo ka ʻīlio e alakaʻi ana ʻoe iā ia. E hahai iā ia (pono ka lōʻihi o ke kaula) a me ke akahele, me ka huki ʻole ʻana, e lawe aku iā ia mai nā wahi i makemake ʻole ʻia. Pono e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻai ka ʻīlio i nā meaʻai kūpono ʻole mai ke alanui.
Ma ka mahina ʻekolu a ʻehā paha i ka wā e hele ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kilomita me kahi ʻīlio o kahi ʻano nui, me kahi ʻīlio o kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha, pono e hoʻemi ʻia kēia mamao. E hoʻonui mālie i ka mamao, mai hoʻoluhi i ka ʻīlio me ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana, i ʻole e nalowale ʻo ia i kona ʻai a ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi.
Me ka ʻīlio ʻelima mau mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i ka hau hohonu, ka honua, ke one, ke pāʻani i nā pāʻani ma waho, ʻauʻau, e hele pū me ka mea nona i ka ski a i ʻole ka holo kaʻa. Akā ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana nui i ka ʻīlio, i ka hōʻailona mua o ka luhi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha a hoʻōki i ka hele ʻana.
I ka hele ʻana me kahi ʻīlio, e aʻo iā ia e hoʻolohe ʻole i ka walaʻau, mai makaʻu i nā kaʻa, e neʻe mālie me ia mai nā alanui mālie a i nā mea walaʻau. Pono ka ʻīlio e hele manuahi a pāʻani pū me nā hoa. Pono pono ka launa pū ʻana no kahi ʻīlio e noho ana i kahi hale pilikino. E mālama iā ia mai nā ʻīlio hele hewa a kamaʻāina ʻole, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuʻi iā ia i nā maʻi lele. I ka wā e hele ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kāu ʻīlio e pāʻani me nā baluna: e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia a hauʻoli pū me ia i ka wā e pohā ai ka baluna. E hoʻoikaika kēia pāʻani i ka psyche, a ʻaʻole makaʻu ka ʻīlio i nā mea ahi a me nā pahū o nā mea puhi ahi.
Inā noho ka ʻīlio i loko o kahi keʻena, a laila ʻae ʻia ka hele wāwae ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa mua ʻana. Akā, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia e hālāwai me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ma ke alanui a hiki i ka lua o ka lāʻau. Inā noho ka'īlio i kahi hale pilikino, kahi e noho hoʻokahi aiʻo ia ma kona'āina, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hele mai ka lā mua o ka nohoʻana ma ka home.
Ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā pulu, pono ʻoe e holoi a holoi i nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hana i kēia i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻeha ʻole nā mea hana alanui i ka ʻili ma nā paw pad.
MALAMA KĀLĀ
ʻO ka manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole ia he manawa no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, akā he manawa kūpono hoʻi e kamaʻilio, e launa pū, e hānai i kahi holoholona.
MALAMA lauoho
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio me kahi kapa pōkole, pono ʻoe i kahi pulupulu me nā bristles maoli a me kahi lei me nā niho metala maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai. ʻO kahi huahana mālama maikaʻi no nā ʻīlio lauoho pōkole he mitt massage. No nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano lauoho lōʻihi, pono mau ka pulupulu slicker.
Pono nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano āpau i nā ʻoki kui, nā kāwele, nā shampoos. E ʻauʻau i kāu ʻīlio wale nō inā pono. ʻO ka hui pinepine ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka maʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻopā ʻana, a hiki mai kēia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. E kau i ka ʻīlio i lalo i nā manawa a pau, e nānā i ka ʻōpū, nā wāwae. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu i nā lima kanaka.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻīlio o kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻaʻahu lōʻihi loa a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu me kahi kapa lalo mānoanoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio i ka palaki mai ka wā kamaliʻi.
MALAMA DENTAL
ʻO nā niho maʻemaʻe ke kī o ke olakino maikaʻi. Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia manawa, aia ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau nau e hana ma ke ʻano he pulupulu niho, a me nā niho niho kūikawā a me nā pulupulu no nā ʻīlio.
I ka wā ulu mai 3 a 7 mau mahina, hoʻololi nā ʻīlio i nā niho mai ka waiū a mau loa. I kēia manawa, he mea nui e hahai i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana, a inā pono, e hoʻopili i nā lawelawe a ka mea lapaʻau.
MALAMA PEPEIA
ʻO kaʻauʻauʻana i kahi'īlio he mea pono wale nō inā pono, inā, no ka laʻana, he lepoʻo ia i kekahi mea. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele wāwae, holoi a holoi i nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū. Ke holoi ʻoe i kāu pipi, e makaʻala i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai i loko o kona mau pepeiao: hiki i ka wai i loko o ke kahawai pepeiao ke hoʻoikaika i ka fungal a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā haumia nā pepeiao, e lawe i kahi pulupulu pulu a wehe māmā i ka lepo. Inā haumia nā pepeiao i loko, e holoi iā lākou me ka pulupulu pulupulu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi wai kūikawā, akā ʻaʻole hohonu. Pono e maloʻo nā pepeiao maʻemaʻe. I loko o nā puppies me nā pepeiao e kau ana, ua pani ʻia nā kīwaha pepeiao a ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, no laila, no ka pale ʻana, manaʻo mākou e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepeiao kūikawā i kēlā me kēia pule i ʻelua pule.
MALAMA NAIL
ʻoki ʻia nā kui e like me ka mea e pono ai. Inā pau ka maiuu o ka ʻīlio i ka wā hele, ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻike mau i nā wāwae a me nā manamana lima: inā ʻoki ka ʻīlio i kona wāwae, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua i ka manawa kūpono a kau i kahi kaula.
Hiki i nā maiuu lōʻihi ke hoʻohuli i nā wāwae inā hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. I ka ʻako ʻana, hoʻopōkole ʻia nā maiuu, a paʻa ka wāwae, no laila he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻole o nā maiuu. E hoʻomaka i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana a i ʻole e hoʻokala i nā kui o kāu ʻīlio i ka hikiwawe, i kēlā me kēia pule a i ʻelua pule. No nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, kūpono nā clippers mai kahi hoʻonohonoho manicure. Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻokiʻoki maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala kūikawā no nā maiʻu ʻīlio. Aia nā kīʻaha koko i kēlā me kēia māʻuʻu, a inā ʻoe e paʻi, e kahe ke koko, no laila e hoʻāʻo e pale i kēia ke ʻoki ʻana i kou mau kui. Inā pilikia, e mālama me ka hydrogen peroxide a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi penikala hemostatic kūikawā hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
KA MEA AINA PUPI
NUI HANAI
Pono nā ʻīlio e loaʻa i kahi ʻai kaulike o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, no ka mea a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kumu no ko lākou olakino no ke ola. Pono ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kūpono i ka nui o ka ʻīlio a me kāna ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā mea koʻikoʻi, me ka manaʻo e hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻai i nā mea āpau a hānai iā ia me nā koena o ka papaʻaina. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi holoholona, e hoʻoholo ana e loaʻa i ka holoholona ka mea ʻono loa, a hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea ʻono i manaʻo ʻia no nā kānaka - hoʻokahi wale nō mea e pōʻino ai ka ʻīlio.
Hiki i ka ʻai kūpono ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka momona, nā maʻi kūloko a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili. ʻO ka meaʻai wale nō e mālama i ke olakino o ka holoholona ka pololei. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kaulike i ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio e pili ana i ka ʻike o nā mea ʻai nui: proteins, fats, carbohydrates.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio i hoʻomākaukau ʻia , kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻike o kēia mau mea āpau, a me nā huaora a me nā minela, helu ʻia a kaulike.
He aha nā mea nui i loko o ka ʻai ʻīlio?
Pono ka ʻiʻo i kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio – e lilo i ʻāpana o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke kumu o ka meaʻai maoli. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ke kumu nui o nā polokina . Akā inā ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka palupalu wale nō, a i ʻole, nā ʻāpana kīnā wale nō (veins, ʻili a me ka cartilage), e alakaʻi kēia i ka indigestion, no laila pono e hui ʻia ke kumu ʻiʻo mai ka ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe a me ka offal. Loaʻa kēia i ka momona holoholona, kahi kumu o ka ikehu. Loaʻa ka protein i loko o ka iʻa, ka iʻa, nā huahana waiū a me nā hua.
No ka mālama pono ʻana i nā niho a me nā iwi, ka ʻili a me ke kapa, pono ka ʻīlio unsaturated momona momona i loko o ka aila mea kanu. Loaʻa ia mau mea i loko o nā mea kanu (sunflower, pīnī, ʻoliva, soybean aila, sprouted wheat grains), a me nā huahana holoholona - i ka iʻa ʻaila (salmon), i nā hua. He kumu maikai o unsaturated momona momona he ʻaila iʻa.
Carbohydrates he mea hoolako ikehu no ke kino. Loaʻa iā lākou, no ka laʻana, i loko o nā cereals a hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i mea e ʻai ai ka ʻīlio a lawa ka ikaika no nā pāʻani a me nā hele wāwae.
Pono ka meaʻai piha i nā huaora a me nā minela e pono ai ʻaʻole wale no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka iwi, akā no nā kaʻina metabolic ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke kino o ka ʻīlio ulu. Ma ke ʻano he "mea kūkulu hale" no nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo, pono ka ʻīlio i ka protein a me ka carbohydrates, a me nā huaora a me nā minela i mea hoʻolako ikehu no nā kaʻina metabolic. Pono ka nui o ka hānai ma kahi o kahi hapakolu o ka protein, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5% o ka momona a me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā carbohydrates.
No laila, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hānai i kāu ʻīlio me nā meaʻai maoli, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea a pau i luna e pili ana i nā ʻāpana meaʻai i mea e hana ai i kahi meaʻai piha nona. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻoponopono mau ʻia, no ka mea e loli nā pono o ke kino me ka makahiki. No ka laʻana, he mea ʻē aʻe paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ma mua o nā ʻīlio makua o ke kaumaha like; a hiki i ʻelima mau mahina - ʻelua ka nui, a laila - ma kahi o 50%. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai he ʻelua hapakolu, a ma hope o ka hapa liʻiliʻi, he ʻiʻo a me nā mea protein ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hahai ʻana i ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana ma ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻike ma ka pūʻolo o nā meaʻai i mākaukau i kūpono i ka makahiki a me nā pono o ka ʻīlio.
Ma ke kohoʻana i ka meaʻai'īlio i hoʻomākaukauʻia, e hoʻolakoʻoe i ka'īlio me nā meaʻai a pau e pono ai, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai e like me ka makahiki o ka pipi ulu, hāʻawi iā ia i nā meaʻono likeʻole. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka haʻawina i koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, pono ʻoe e heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka pā.
PEPEHEA E HANAI PONO AI I KA PUPI 1 A 5 MALAMA
ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kahi meaʻai kūpono no nā ʻīlio āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka ʻano, ka makahiki, ka nui a me ka pae hana o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i lawe ʻia mai kahi mea hānai e hoʻomau no ka manawa mua e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea hope.
I ka pule ʻekolu a ʻehā paha o ke ola, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio, me ka waiū o ka makuahine, e loaʻa i nā meaʻai hoʻohui mua. No laila, na ka mea hānai e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a nā ʻīlio e ʻai ai i nā mahina mua - ʻo ka meaʻai maoli a i ʻole ka meaʻai ʻoihana i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻīlio ʻōpio loa a hiki i ka 1-2 mahina. No laila, ke ʻohi ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio, hiki ke noho ma waena o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a me ʻelima mau mahina, e hoʻololi ʻia kāna ʻōnaehana digestive e like me ka meaʻai i loaʻa iā ia i kona mau mahina mua o ke ola. No ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi pule, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu papa hana ʻai a me ka ʻai ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hou. E maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio i nā kūlana hou, a laila ʻaʻole ʻeha ka hoʻololi o ka home iā ia.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, inā no kekahi kumu makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai o kahi holoholona ʻōpio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa e nīnau aku i kahi kahu hānai a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi.
ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia manawa, he ʻōpū liʻiliʻi loa ko lākou ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻeli pono i ka nui o ka meaʻai; ʻO ka hopena o ia mea, e hoʻonui i ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, e loaʻa i nā ligaments, nā hui a me nā iwi ke koʻikoʻi nui, kahi e lawe mai ai i ka pōʻino. I loko o kahi ʻīlio olakino, hānai maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā iwi ʻaoʻao, akā pono e ʻike ʻia me ka poho lima.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i nā mahina mua a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i paʻakikī loa e hoʻoponopono. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hānai i kāu ʻīlio ma ke ʻano kaulike a e hahai i ka manawa hānai pono. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau lula ʻelua e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kona kaumaha maʻamau.
Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e ʻae ʻia ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaha, e like me ka mea maʻamau me nā holoholona hihiu ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. A i ʻole, i ka wā e pāʻani koke ai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hiki mai ke kūlana weliweli o ka wili ʻana o ka ʻōpū piha, i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano nui.
Ka helu o nā hānai no nā ʻīlio o nā makahiki like ʻole:
1 mahina - 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā;
2-4 mau mahina - 4 manawa i ka lā;
5 mahina - 3 manawa i ka lā.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka lā mai ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi i nā manawa like a hoʻāʻo e hānai i ka ʻīlio i kēia manawa i koho ʻia.
He aha e hāʻawi ʻole ai i nā ʻīlio:
- ʻO nā hupa ʻiʻo waiwai.
- Iwi moa (tubular).
- Iwi paila.
- Puhi, paʻakai, momona.
- ʻO nā meaʻono, ke kokoleka i kēlā me kēia ʻano, nā keke.
- Legume.
- kāpiki.
He mea ʻona kēia mau huahana a pau i nā ʻīlio, a i ʻole hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻāpana digestive, hoʻopau i ka metabolism, a hoʻonui i ka hana kinoea.
ʻO ka papahana meaʻai maʻamau wale nō i wehewehe ʻia ma aneʻi, no nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī kikoʻī hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili mau i ka mea hānai a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ke aʻo ʻana i nā pono o ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka meaʻai kūpono a mālama iā ia i mea e hoʻāla ai i kahi ʻīlio olakino mai ona aku.
NA MEAAI PUPI HANA
Wahi a ka ʻike o ka protein a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai, ua hoʻokō piha nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia me nā kūlana ʻepekema. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā huaora ma mua o ka kuke ʻana i ka home. I ka hana ʻana i nā pathogens i luku ʻia i loko o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lako meaʻai i loko o ka hale. No ka laʻana, i ka wā e hele ai, ʻo ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka pilikia hānai. ʻElima manawa ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai i ka meaʻai maloʻo ma mua o ka meaʻai pulu maʻamau, no laila e mālama pono ʻoe i ka wai i loko o kahi kīʻaha ʻokoʻa. ʻO 200g o ka meaʻai maloʻo ua like like ka waiwai o ka meaʻai me 850g o ka meaʻai holoʻokoʻa i loko o ke kini, a i ʻole 400g o ka ʻiʻo a me ka 125g o ka porridge. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi e pono ai - alakaʻi lākou i ka momona!
ʻO ka hānai pono ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ke kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi holoholona olakino. Pono ʻo ia i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-calorie me kahi ʻano protein kiʻekiʻe. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu piha ʻia ka ʻāpana digestive o ka ʻīlio, a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka waiū makuahine i nā meaʻai i mākaukau ʻia, e hōʻiliʻili ana ka pua bacteria o ka ʻōpū.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai no ka ʻīlio, pono e noʻonoʻo i kona mau makahiki, ka nui a i ʻole ka ʻohana, ka pae o ka hana kino a me ke kūlana olakino. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana āpau ma PRO PLAN ® meaʻai maloʻo super premium .
ka wai
ʻO ka wai, hou a maʻemaʻe mau, ʻaʻole i hau, pono e loaʻa mau i ka ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio olakino ke inu i ka meaʻai me ka wai maʻamau, pono e hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i kona make wai i ka wela, ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, a i ʻole kekahi meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻonui mau ʻana i ka make wai no ke kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi.
NA MA'I O NA PUPI
Hiki i nā ʻīlio, e like me nā keiki āpau, ke maʻi me kekahi mea. Hiki i nā maʻi ke maʻi a me ka maʻi ʻole, ka traumatic i ke kumu a me ka genetically transmitted. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka mea hope me ka manaʻo ʻole, no ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia ma hope o nā makahiki, a laila hiki ke pale ʻia nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, hānai pono iā ia a nānā i kona olakino.
NA MA'I LEHULEHU
Parvovirus enteritis he maʻi lele weliweli, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka lethality o kēia maʻi i nā ʻīlio a hiki i 90%. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ia ma ka hana ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pono i ka manawa.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi canine he a ʻO ka maʻi viral he mea weliweli loa ia no nā ʻīlio, kokoke mau i ka make. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ia iho i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka mea weliweli loa ke ʻano hopohopo. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi o nā carnivores.
Adenoviruses a ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis viral canine nā maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā adenovirus o ka ʻano mua a me ka lua. Lawe ʻia e nā kulu lele a i ʻole kohu mai ka ʻīlio maʻi. ʻO ka pōʻino loa no nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio ʻōpio. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i kēia mau maʻi e pale aku i ka holoholona ʻōpio.
ʻO ka Leptospirosis he ma'i lele nui e lele ai i ke kanaka, hiki ke make i ka ilio. ʻO nā mea lawe i ka maʻi he ʻiole. Hoʻemi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.
Nā Rabies he ma'i ma'i ma'i e lele ai i ke kanaka a make i ka ilio a me ke kanaka. Pono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka rabies a me ka makahiki.
NA PARASITE
nā parasite kūloko
Mai nā ʻano parasite kūloko a pau i hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻopili (e laʻa, poepoe a me tapeworms, ilo, ilo puuwai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau antihelminthic kūikawā e pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻO nā parasite waho
Peʻa, ʻuʻuku, ʻaʻa hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻopili i ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā ʻohana, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha wale iā ia, akā hiki ke lilo i kumu o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka otitis media, nā maʻi dermatological like ʻole. No laila, pono e mālama i ka ʻīlio mai nā parasite waho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka papa hana me ka mea hānai a i ʻole ka holoholona.
Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke maʻi no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hypothermia, e ulu ai ʻo ia cystitis . A i ʻole, inā lawe ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio i loko o kahi kaʻa me nā puka makani hāmama, kahi e nānā ai ʻo ia, a laila hiki iā ia ke ulu konohiki . Ina ka ilio lie hope i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana , a i ʻole ʻōʻopaʻa hoʻomaka , pili paha ka pilikia i ka ʻai ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hikiʻole ke pale i kahi'īlio mai nā maʻi a pau i hoʻokahi haneli pakeneka. No laila, ʻo ʻoe, ma ke ʻano he kuleana kuleana, e nānā pono i nā loli i ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, a ma ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi kauka holoholona.
Inā ʻoe e hahai i ka regimen hānai pono, e hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi a me ka deworm i ka manawa, e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono e like me ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi, e hāʻawi i kāu pipi i kahi wā kamaliʻi hauʻoli.
Nā mea a pau e pili ana i kāu ʻīlio - Video
