Lahui Bashkir
Moolelo o ka pua
ʻO ka ʻohana Bashkir o nā lio he ʻano kūloko, ua laha loa ia ma Bashkiria, a me Tatarstan, ka ʻāina ʻo Chelyabinsk a me Kalmykia.
ʻO nā lio Bashkir he mea hoihoi loa,ʻo ka mea mua, no ka mea,ʻo lākou nā mamo pili loa o nā tarpans - nā lio hihiu, akā, ua pau i kēia manawa.
He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā kāpena, ʻeleʻele ʻiole. Ua like loa nā ʻelele o ka ʻano Bashkir me ko lākou mau kūpuna i hala. Akā, ʻoiai ʻo nā lio Bashkir nā mamo pili loa o nā lio hihiu, he ʻano hoʻokipa ko lākou.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻohana Bashkir o nā lio no nā kenekulia he nui i nā māla Bashkir maʻamau, kahi i noho ai ka hoʻohua lio i kekahi o nā wahi nui o ka hana.
Hele like ka lio ma ke kaula a malalo o ka noho lio. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā kenekulia ma ke ʻano he ʻeke a me ka hana holoʻokoʻa, a me kahi kumu o ka waiū a me ka ʻiʻo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka pua
E like me nā lāhui āpau āpau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lio Bashkir (ma ka maloʻo - 142 - 145 knm), akā he iwi a he ākea. ʻO ke poʻo o kēia mau lio, he ʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻoʻoleʻa. He ʻiʻo ka ʻāʻī, pololei, ʻo ka lōʻihi hoʻi. Ua pololei a ākea kona kua. He lōʻihi ka pūhaka, ikaika, hele maikaʻi ma lalo o ka noho. Croup - pōkole, pōʻai, deflated. He ākea a hohonu ka pahu. He mānoanoa loa ka ʻāʻī, ka mane a me ka huelo. ʻO nā lālā maloʻo, pōkole, iwi. Ua ikaika ke kumukānāwai.
Nā lole: savrasaya (light bay with yellowness), ʻiole, buckskin (ʻulaʻula māmā me kahi huelo ʻeleʻele a me ka mane), a ʻo nā ʻelele o ke ʻano holo kaʻa he ʻulaʻula, pāʻani (ʻulaʻula me kahi huelo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a me ka mane). ʻeleʻele, hina.
I kēia manawa, ma muli o ka hana ʻana i ka pua i nā kūlana o ka hānai maikaʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā lio o kahi ʻano maikaʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau lio ka hoʻomanawanui, ka luhi ʻole a me ka ikaika nui me kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi.
Nā noi a me nā hoʻokō
Hiki i nā lio Bashkir ke noho i waho i nā mahana mai +30 a -40 degere. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻino hau nui a haehae i ka hau hoʻokahi mika ka hohonu no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano lio paakiki loa.
I ka hoʻoilo, ulu lākou i ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi, ʻaʻole like me nā lio ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau.
Ua kaulana nā mares Bashkir no kā lākou hana waiū. Hāʻawi ka nui o Bashkir mares ma mua o 2000 lita o ka waiū i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou waiū e hana ai i koumiss (he inu waiu ʻawaʻawa i hana ʻia mai ka waiū mare, nona ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu, hōʻoluʻolu a me nā waiwai tonic pono).
Inā loaʻa kahi "Bashkirian" i loko o ka ʻohana a e ʻai ana ka ʻohana, hiki ke waiho palekana ʻia nā lio ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ia lio. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka poʻe holoholona e ʻauwana a hele i kahi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā malihini e hoʻokokoke iā ia: ʻaʻole nā lio a me nā kānaka - he mau mākaʻi kamaʻāina wale nō.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hana maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano, he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe nā Bashkirs. No ka laʻana, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i ka hopena maʻi i ka poʻe maʻi i ka lio. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bashkirs he hypoallergenic.
