Mahele loa

ʻO nā lio holo ʻokoʻa kekahi o nā ʻano lio maʻemaʻe ʻekolu (ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Akhal-Teke he ʻano maʻemaʻe). Ua hānai ʻia nā lio holo ʻokoʻa ma Great Britain.

I ke kiʻi: Thoroughbred holo lio

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "ka heihei Pelekane", ʻoiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou e komo i nā heihei. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lio holo lio i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i kēia manawa.

Contents

Moolelo Lahui Lio Lahui
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Lio Holoi ʻo Thoroughbred
Hoʻohana i nā lio holo ʻokoʻa
Lio holo lio kaulana

Moolelo Lahui Lio Lahui

ʻAʻole i lilo koke ʻo Thoroughbreds. ʻO ka ʻenehana, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kaʻe ʻana i nā bipi wahine Pelekane me nā lio mai ka Hikina. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana koho he lio, i manaʻo nui ʻia ka lei o ka hoʻohua lio honua. A no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia ke koko o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā lio holo ʻokoʻa - ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lio e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ia ke kuleana e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻano puaʻa. I ke kenekulia 18, ʻo Beretania Nui kekahi o nā mana nui o ka honua, me ka pūʻali koa. A makemake ka pūʻali i nā lio wikiwiki. A i ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻolale lio e lawe mai i nā lio elite mai Sepania, Farani, Middle East a me North Africa. ʻO ka hahai holoholona a me ka heihei i lawe mai i nā lio ʻoi loa, a ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, hiki iā Beretania Nui ke kaena i kahi holoholona maikaʻi o ka holo lio. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 3 stallions nā kūpuna o nā lio holo ʻokoʻa: Darley Arabian a me Bayerley Turk. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā lio mua ʻelua he mau lio Arabia, a ʻo ke kolu mai Tureke mai. Hoʻi nā lio holo ʻokoʻa a pau o ka honua i ʻekolu mau kūpuna: bay Matcham (hānau ʻia 1748), Herode (hānau ʻia 1758) a me Eclipse ʻulaʻula (1764. ʻAʻole kahe ke koko o nā lio ʻē aʻe. Ua hānai ʻia ka pua e like me hoʻokahi criterion - ka wikiwiki i ka wā o nā heihei. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ai ke hoʻohua i kahi ʻano i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka frisky loa i ka honua.I ke kiʻi: Thoroughbred holo lio Na ka Thoroughbred holo lio ka puke stud kahiko loa - ua paʻi ʻia ka puke mua o ka Studbook i ka makahiki 1793. ʻO ia ka manawa i pāpā ʻia ai nā lio holo Thoroughbred e hele me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma keʻano kūlana, uaʻikeʻia kaʻano holo lio i ka makahiki 1821. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua nohoʻoʻEnelani i wahi nui no ka hānauʻana i nā lio holo lio. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka koke nā lio koʻikoʻi i Kelemānia, Farani, Italia, Australia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I kēia manawa, hānai ʻia nā lio holo ʻokoʻa ma kahi o ka honua. I ka hele ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, nā lio holo ʻokoʻa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hele i kā lākou mau mamo i ka ulu ʻana, ka ikaika, ka wikiwiki, nā māmā voluminous, nā iwi paʻa, nā ʻiʻo nui, i hui pū ʻia me ka maloʻo. He maikaʻi lākou no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka holo lio a me nā lio huki.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Lio Holoi ʻo Thoroughbred

ʻAʻole i hahai nā mea hānai i ka nani o nā lio holo lio. ʻOi aku ka mea nui o ka agility. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā lio holo ʻokoʻa: ikaika a maloʻo a māmā hoʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kekahi o lākou he kumukānāwai ikaika. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lio holo ʻokoʻa (mai ka 155 knm ma ka maloʻo) a i ʻole ka nui (a hiki i ka 170 knm ma ka maloʻo). ʻO ke poʻo maloʻo, māmā, hanohano, pololei pololei. Akā, i kekahi manawa, aia nā lio me ke poʻo nui a ʻala. Nui nā maka, puʻupuʻu, hōʻike a naʻauao. ʻO nā puka ihu he lahilahi, ākea, maʻalahi ka hoʻopili. He lōʻihi ke kua o ke poʻo. Pololei ka ʻāʻī, lahilahi. He kiʻekiʻe ka maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana ma mua o nā lio o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Moe pololei. He lōʻihi a pololei ka croup. He lōʻihi a hohonu ka pahu. ʻO nā lālā ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi (i kekahi manawa lōʻihi) me ka leverage ikaika. I kekahi manawa aia kahi kozinets, kahi wāwae wāwae a i ʻole ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā wāwae mua. He pōkole ke kapa, lahilahi. He liʻiliʻi nā bangs, pōkole ka mane, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole nā pulupulu a i ʻole. He ʻuʻuku ka huelo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hui hock. ʻAe ʻia nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae a me ke poʻo.Ma ke kiʻi: Thoroughbred holo lio lio kala Ua manaʻo ʻia nā lio holo holoʻokoʻa ʻoi loa ka frisky, no lākou ka gallop i ka wikiwiki o 60 km / h ma kahi mamao a hiki i 2800 m a me 55 km / h ma kahi mamao ma luna o 3000 m i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka lio holo ʻokoʻa ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika, he poʻe lele maikaʻi loa lākou. ʻaʻole like lākou - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā heihei, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka agility ma laila. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lio holo ʻokoʻa he ola, ikaika. He paʻa loa lākou a paʻakikī loa, hikiwawe ka hopena. Ma muli o ka nui o ko lākou naʻau, hilahila pinepine lākou a manaʻo ʻia he pahū.I ke kiʻi: Thoroughbred holo lio

Hoʻohana i nā lio holo ʻokoʻa

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā lio holo ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka heihei: ʻoluʻolu a me ka pale (keʻa, alualu kiaʻi), a me ka hahai holoholona.ʻO ka heihei ke kumu nui o nā lio holo ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā lio holo ʻokoʻa i ka triathlon. Ma nā haʻuki equestrian ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou kaulana loa ma muli o kahi ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he nui ʻole. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Pelekane Nui a me ʻIlelani, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lio hoʻohiwahiwa i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka heihei.Ma ke kiʻi: Thoroughbred holo lio Eia kekahi, "hana" nā lio holo lio ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a ua komo i kā lākou hānau ʻana.

Lio holo lio kaulana

ʻO Eclipse kekahi o nā lio holo ʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole naʻe i loko o ka ʻōlelo ʻōlelo: "ʻO Eclipse ka mua, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe." Ua heihei ʻo Eclipse no 23 mau makahiki a ʻaʻole i nalowale. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka King's Cup 11 manawa. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi autopsy ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻuwai o Eclipse ma mua o nā puʻuwai o nā lio ʻē aʻe - he 6,3 kg ke kaumaha (ke kaumaha maʻamau - 5 kg).

Ma ke kiʻi: Thoroughbred horse Eclipse

Aia ka mooolelo holo wikiwiki loa i ka lio holo lio i kapaia o Beach Rackit. Ma Mexico City, ma kahi mamao o 409,26 m (kahi hapaha mile), ua hiki ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki o 69,69 km / h. ʻO ka lio pipiʻi loa ma ka honua nei, ʻo ia ka Lio Makai Hula. I ka makahiki 1983, ua uku ʻo Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum i $40 no kēia lio. Aia kahi monument "Lio a me Sparrow" ma ka mākeke Komarovsky ma Minsk. ʻO ka muse no ka mea kālai kiʻi ʻo Vladimir Zhbanov he wahine hoʻokele holoʻokoʻa ʻo Expertise mai ka Republican Center for Equestrian Sports and Horse Breeding Ratomka. Auwe, pōʻino ka hopena o ka Hōʻike. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka lā Sābati, a i ka Pōʻakahi ua hoʻouna ʻia ka lio i ka hale hoʻopaʻa ʻiʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia ka hopena o ka hapa nui o nā lio haʻuki ma Belarus.

Ma ke kiʻi: ʻO ka monument "Horse and Sparrow" ma ka mākeke Komarovsky ma MinskHoʻonohonoho ʻia a puni ka honua o ka heihei a me nā lio holo holoʻokoʻa, nā moʻolelo hoʻohiwahiwa o ka jockey kahiko ʻo Dick Francis i wehe ʻia.

Kiʻi: ʻO ka mea kākau pohihihi kaulana a me ka jockey mua ʻo Dick Francis Ma muli o ka moʻolelo ʻoiaʻiʻo, haʻi ʻo Ruffian i ka moʻolelo o kahi lio ʻeleʻele Thoroughbred kaulana i lanakila i 10 o 11 mau heihei a hoʻopaʻa i ka moʻolelo wikiwiki (1 minuke 9 kekona). Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lele hope loa, 11th ma Iulai 7, 1975, ua make kona ola. Noho ʻo Rezvaya i 3 mau makahiki wale nō.Ma ke kiʻi: ʻO ka lio holo lio kaulana ʻo Ruffian (Squishy) He kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo The Story of Seabiscuit e pili ana i ka lio lio holoʻokoʻa punahele a ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia ʻo Seabiscuit. Ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi ka hana o ka lio, akā i ka makahiki 1938 ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo "Horse of the Year", lilo i hōʻailona o ka manaʻolana i ka wā o ka Depression Nui.I ke kiʻi: ʻO ka lio holo lio kaulana ʻo Sukhar ʻO nā hanana like i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ke kiʻi "Favorite". ʻO kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i nā hanana maoli ʻo "Champion" ("Secretariat"). ʻO kēia ka moʻolelo o kahi Secretariat lauoho lauoho ʻulaʻula, nāna i hoʻokō i ka mea i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hoʻokō no 1973 mau makahiki - ua lanakila ʻo ia i 25 o nā heihei hanohano loa ma ka hui Triple Crown i ka lālani.