Lahui Arabia
Moolelo o ka pua
ʻO Arabia kekahi o nā ʻano lio kahiko loa. Ua ʻike ʻia nā lio ʻArabia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka Peninsula Arabian, ma kahi o 5000 mau makahiki i hala ma (IV-VII mau kenekulia AD). ʻO kahi hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pua ʻo ia nā kaua o ka naʻi ʻana i hana ʻia e ka caliphate Arab i hui pū ʻia ma lalo o ka hae o Islam. Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pua i nā lio o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Central Asia.
Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ma muli o ka makemake o ke Akua, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi lio Arabia mai kahi lima wela o ka makani hema. "Naʻu i hana iā ʻoe," wahi a ka mea hana i ka manawa like i ka mea hana hou, "ʻaʻole like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā waiwai a pau o ka honua i mua o kou mau maka. E hoolei oe i ko'u poe enemi malalo o na maiuu, a e hali aku oe i ko'u mau hoaaloha ma kou kua. E lilo ʻoe i mea i aloha nui ʻia o nā holoholona a pau. E lele ʻoe me ka ʻēheu ʻole, lanakila ʻole me ka pahi kaua…”.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo nā lio ka waiwai aupuni o ka poʻe Arab nomad. Ua papa ʻia nā lio no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, me ʻEulopa, me ka ʻeha o ka make. Ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā lio me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, no laila ke ulu nei i ka maʻemaʻe no nā kenekulia he nui.
Ma ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā "Arabs" mua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā mākou millennium. ʻO nā kaua i hoʻouka ʻia e ka poʻe crusade ua hōʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka lio ʻArabia mobile a luhi ʻole ma mua o nā lio kaumaha a palaka o nā naita Pelekane a me Farani. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau lio maʻalahi, akā nani nō hoʻi. Mai ia manawa, i ka hoʻohua ʻana o nā lio ʻEulopa, ua manaʻo ʻia ke koko o nā lio Arabia e hoʻomaikaʻi no nā ʻano he nui.
Mahalo i ka lāhui Arabian, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano ʻano kaulana e like me ka Oryol trotter, ka holo Lūkini, ka holo Pelekane, Barbary, Andalusian, Lusitano, Lipizzan, Shagia, Percheron a me Boulogne kaʻa kaumaha. ʻO ka moʻo nui i hānai ʻia ma ke kumu o ka ʻano ʻArabia ʻo ia ka Thoroughbred (a i ʻole English Race), ʻo ia ka ʻano frisky o kēia wā i komo i ka heihei lio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka pua
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻike kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻano o nā lio Arabian e ke ʻano o kona iwi iwi, i kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa mai nā lio o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lio Arabia he 5 lumbar vertebrae ma kahi o 6 a me 16 caudal vertebrae ma kahi o 18, a me hoʻokahi iwi ʻaoʻao i emi iho ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.
He liʻiliʻi nā lio, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ma ka awelika 153,4 cm no nā lio, a me 150,6 cm no nā lio. He poʻo maloʻo maikaʻi ko lākou me ka concave profile ("pike"), nā maka hōʻike, nā puka ihu ākea a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻāʻī swan maikaʻi, lōʻihi a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā poʻohiwi me nā mea maloʻo maikaʻi. He umauma ākea ko lākou a he pōkole, pae hope; paʻa a maʻemaʻe ko lākou mau wāwae, me nā ʻiʻo i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia a me nā iwi paʻa a maloʻo. ʻO nā māiʻuʻu o ke ʻano kūpono, mane siliki palupalu a me ka huelo. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa kūikawā ma waena o nā ʻelele o ka ʻArabia mai nā lio ʻē aʻe - ma kahi o ke poʻo "pike" a me nā maka nui - ka huelo i kapa ʻia ʻo "cock", a lākou e hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka vertically) ma nā ala wikiwiki.
ʻO nā lole - ka nui o ka hina o nā aka a pau (me nā makahiki, loaʻa pinepine kēlā mau lio i ka "buckwheat"), bay a me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole pinepine ka ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka lio Arabia ka hae o ka nani lio.
ʻO ke ʻano olaola a me ka maʻalahi kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻanuʻu o ka lio ʻArabia me ke kanalua ʻole e hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano nani loa o nā mea ola.
Me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lio, ʻo kona hiki ke kūpaʻa i nā ukana kaumaha.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lio ʻArabia e ko lākou naʻauao liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu, he pāʻani like ʻole lākou, wela a makemake nui.
Eia kekahi, he lio ola lōʻihi ka Lio Arabia i waena o kona mau kaikunāne. He nui nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano e ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki, a hiki i nā mares ke hānau i ka wā ʻelemakule.
Nā noi a me nā hoʻokō
Nā noi a me nā hoʻokō
ʻElua mau ʻaoʻao i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lio Arabia: nā haʻuki a me ka heihei a me ka hōʻike. I nā heihei, hōʻike nā lio Arabian i ka agility kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomanawanui, ma kahi haʻahaʻa, a ma kahi e hoʻokūkū nei me ka ʻano Akhal-Teke. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no ka hoʻokele amateur, i ka holo lōʻihi. A hiki i kēia manawa, mau ka lanakila nui ma nā heihei me nā lio me ke koko Arabia.
