ʻO Orlovsky trotter
Moolelo o ka pua
ʻO Orlovsky trotter, a i ʻole Orlov trotter, he ʻano o nā lio-draft liʻiliʻi me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka frisky trot, ʻaʻohe analogues ma ka honua.
Ua hānai ʻia ia ma Rūsia, ma ka mahiʻai ʻo Khrenovsky stud (Voronezh province), ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o kāna mea nona ʻo Count AG Orlov i ka hapa lua o ka XNUMXth - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XNUMXth ma ke ʻano o ke ala paʻakikī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Arabic, Danish, Dutch, Mecklenburg. , Friesian a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka trotter Orlovsky mai ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hana, ʻo Count Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky (1737-1808). ʻOiai he mea akamai i nā lio, ua kūʻai ʻo Count Orlov i nā lio waiwai o nā ʻano like ʻole i kāna huakaʻi ma ʻEulopa a me Asia. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia i nā lio o ka ʻohana Arabian, a no nā kenekulia he nui i hala me nā ʻano lio he nui o ʻEulopa i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻano o waho a me loko o ka hope.
Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka hana ʻana o ka Oryol trotter i ka makahiki 1776, i ka wā i lawe mai ai ʻo Count Orlov i Rusia i ka stallion Arabian maikaʻi loa a nani loa ʻo Smetanka. Ua kūʻai ʻia no kahi kālā nui - 60 tausani kālā mai ka Turkish Sultan ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i ke kaua me Turkey, a ma lalo o ka pale kaua i hoʻouna ʻia e ka ʻāina i Rusia.
He ʻokoʻa ka nui o Smetanka no kāna ʻano a me ka lio nani loa, ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa i kapa ʻia no ka lole hina hina, aneane keʻokeʻo, e like me ka ʻaila kawa.
E like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e Count Orlov, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano hou o nā lio i kēia mau ʻano: nui, nani, kūkulu ʻia, ʻoluʻolu ma lalo o ka noho lio, ma ke kāʻei a me ka palau, maikaʻi like i ka parade a me ke kaua. Pono lākou e paʻakikī i ka ʻino o Rūsia a kū i nā mamao lōʻihi a me nā ala ʻino. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui i koi ʻia no kēia mau lio, ʻo ia ka holo māmā a maopopo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole luhi ka lio holo no ka manawa lōʻihi a haʻalulu iki i ke kaʻa. I ia mau lā, he ʻuʻuku nā lio maʻemaʻe i ke kaʻa a ua mahalo nui ʻia lākou. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iki nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e holo mālie.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Orlov i ka makahiki 1808, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lāʻau Khrenovsky i ka hoʻokele o ka serf Count VI Shishkin. Ma keʻano he mea hoʻohua lio akamai mai ka hānauʻana a me ka nānāʻana i nāʻano hoʻonaʻauao a Orlov, ua hoʻomau maikaʻiʻo Shishkin i ka hana i hoʻomakaʻia e kona haku e hana i kahiʻano hou, i kēia manawa e koi ana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i nāʻano kūpono - ka nani o nāʻano, ka māmā a me ka maikaʻi o nā neʻe a me paʻakiki, holo paʻa.
ʻO nā lio a pau, ma lalo o Orlov a ma lalo o Shishkin, ua ho'āʻoʻia no ka maʻalahi, i ka wā i hoʻokeleʻia ai nā lio mai nā makahikiʻekolu i ka holo no 18 verst (ma kahi o 19 km) ma ke ala Ostrov - Moscow. I ke kauwela, holo nā lio i ke kāʻei Lūkini me kahi arc i ka droshky, i ka hoʻoilo - i ka sleigh.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Count Orlov i nā heihei kaulana ʻo Moscow i kēlā manawa, a ua lilo koke ia i mea leʻaleʻa nui no Muscovites. I ke kauwela, ua mālamaʻia nā heihei Moscow ma ke kahua Donskoy, i ka hoʻoilo - ma ka hau o ka muliwaiʻo Moscow. Pono nā lio e holo i ka holo mālie, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka gallop (failure) ua hoʻohenehene ʻia a hoʻohenehene ʻia e ka lehulehu.
Mahalo i ka Oryol trotters, ua hānau ʻia ka haʻuki trotting ma Rūsia, a laila ma ʻEulopa, kahi i lawe ikaika ʻia ai lākou mai nā makahiki 1850 - 1860. A hiki i ka makahiki 1870, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā trotters Oryol ma waena o nā ʻano hoʻohālike māmā, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ukana lio ma Rūsia a lawe ʻia i Western Europe a me USA.
Hoʻohui ka ʻano i nā ʻano o ka lio nui, nani, paʻa, hiki ke lawe i kahi kaʻa kaumaha ma ke kaʻa paʻa, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela a me ke anu i ka wā hana. I waena o ka poʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka trotter Oryol i nā ʻano "ma lalo o ka wai a me ke kia'āina" a me "ka palau a me ka hoʻonani." Ua lilo ʻo Oryol trotters i mea punahele no nā hoʻokūkū honua a me World Horse Shows.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka pua
Oryol trotters i waena o nā lio nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea maloʻo 157-170 cm, awelika kaumaha 500-550 kg.
ʻO ka Oryol trotter o kēia wā he lio huki i kūkulu ʻia, me kahi poʻo maloʻo liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻāʻī like me ka swan, he ikaika, muscular hope a me nā wāwae ikaika.
ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau he hina, hina hina, hina ʻulaʻula, hina hina, a hina hina. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he bay, ʻeleʻele, liʻiliʻi pinepine - ʻulaʻula a me nā kala roan. ʻO Brown (ʻulaʻula me kahi huelo ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a me ka mane) a me ka nightingale (melemele me ka huelo māmā a me ka mane) He kakaikahi nā trotters Oryol, akā loaʻa pū kekahi.
Nā noi a me nā hoʻokō
ʻO ka Orlovsky trotter kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻohe analogues i ka honua. Ma waho aʻe o nā heihei trotting, hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kahi trotter Oryol nui a nani i nā ʻano haʻuki equestrian āpau - ʻaʻahu, hōʻike lele, hoʻokele a me ka holo kaʻa wale. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o kēia ʻo Balagur ka lio hina hina, ʻo ia pū me kāna mea hoʻokele ʻo Alexandra Korelova, ua lanakila pinepine i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū kūhelu a me nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma Rūsia a ma waho.
ʻO Korelova lāua ʻo Balagur, e noho ana ma kahi o ke kanalima luna o ka International Equestrian Federation, ʻo lākou ka helu ʻekahi ma Rūsia no ka manawa lōʻihi a lawe i ka mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā mea holo Lūkini āpau, 25th, ma ka 2004 Athens Olympics.
