ʻO Akhal-Teke ʻano
Moolelo o ka pua
ʻO Akhal-Teke, Tekin, Argamak - he mau inoa liʻiliʻi wale nō kēia no ka ʻelele o ka ʻano lio Akhal-Teke maʻemaʻe. A he aha nā epithets i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau lio e kā lākou mau mea aloha - "lio gula", "argamak lani". Nui nā moʻolelo no nā ʻano lio ʻē aʻe. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka ʻohana lio Akhal-Teke ka mea kahiko loa ma ka honua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o nā lio, e hōʻike hou ana i ke ʻano o nā lio Akhal-Teke, ma nā paia o nā luakini o ʻAigupita kahiko a ma nā ipu gula Scythian.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā kikoʻī o ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻano Akhal-Teke, akā ʻo ka ʻike mua loa e pili ana i kēia ʻano i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki XNUMXth-XNUMXrd BC.
Aia ma Turkmenistan kahi oasis Akhal, kahi i noho ai ka ʻohana Teke i ka wā kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo lākou nā mea hānai mua o kēia mau lio. Akā ʻaʻole paha lākou i hana i kēia ʻano, akā ua hōʻaiʻē mai kekahi a mālama. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe Akhal-Teke kekahi o nā waiwai o ke Alanui Silika Nui.
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo o Roma kahiko e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona: “He mau lio kēia i kūpono i nā aliʻi ikaika, nani ke ʻano, hana maikaʻi ma lalo o ka mea hoʻoholo, hoʻolohe maʻalahi i ka bit; ke hapai nei lakou i ko lakou poo ihu makau, a ke lele nei ko lakou mau mane gula i ka lewa me ka nani.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Akhal-Teke ka lio o nā aliʻi a me nā luna nui. ʻO Genghis Khan, Persian Tsar Darius the Great, Ivan the Terrible, Generals Skobelev a me Kornilov, Marshal Zhukov i hoʻohana i nā lio Akhal-Teke i kā lākou hoʻolaha - holo lākou a pau. A i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he makana hanohano - hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā pelekikena, nā mōʻī, a me nā mea hana nui.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka ʻohana Akhal-Teke o nā lio i ka hoʻohua lio ma ka Hikina a me ke Komohana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Akhal-Tekes i waena o nā kūpuna o ka ʻano holo kaʻa maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka makahiki XNUMXth, ʻo ia ka mea mua ma ke ʻano o ka hopena i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻano Arabian, ʻike pū ʻia ka mana Akhal-Teke. Ke kahe nei ke koko o Akhal-Teke i nā lio o ka Don a me nā ʻano holo lio Lūkini. Wahi a ka mea kākau hippologist Soviet nui loa ʻo VO Witt, ʻo ka ʻohana Akhal-Teke "ka waihona gula o ka lio holo moʻomeheu o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, nā kulu hope loa o kēlā kumu o ke koko maʻemaʻe i hana i nā hoʻohua lio āpau."
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka pua
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano e kahi mea kupaianaha loa: ʻo ke ʻano o ka lio e hui pū me ka lokomaikaʻi, ka nani o ka neʻe ʻana a ma ka manawa like ka ikaika kupaianaha.
He kiʻekiʻe loa nā lio o kēia ʻano: ma ka awelika, hiki i ka stallion ke 160 kenimika i ka maloʻo; maloʻo loa ko lākou kumukānāwai - ʻano like nā lio Akhal-Teke me nā ʻīlio hina a i ʻole nā cheetahs. Eia kekahi, he ʻano poʻo ʻokoʻa nā lio o kēia ʻano: he convex lae, hook-nosed profile, lōʻihi a lahilahi, ākea ākea nā pepeiao. ʻO nā maka o ka Akhal-Teke he ʻano lōʻihi ʻole a ʻike ʻia he ʻano ʻāʻī, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Asian eye".
He ʻiʻo ka croup, haʻahaʻa iki, kiʻekiʻe ka maloʻo, haiki ka ʻūhā, liʻiliʻi ka umauma. Ua maloʻo a lōʻihi nā wāwae, ua kiko ke kua.
He lahilahi loa ka ʻili o kēia ʻano lio, a ʻike ʻia nā aʻa koko ma lalo o ia ʻano. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia e ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho ma ke kino o ka holoholona. He kakaikahi ka mane, a i kekahi manawa, hiki mai nā holoholona me ka ʻole o ia - ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe he hōʻailona like.
ʻO ka lole ka nui o ka bay, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā pōʻeleʻele, karak, ʻulaʻula. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia kala o kēia ʻano e ka huluhulu kala a i ʻole ke kukui.
ʻO ka lole Isabella kahi lole kūikawā, loaʻa wale i waena o nā ʻelele o ka ʻano Akhal-Teke. ʻO nā lio ʻo Akhal-Teke o ka lole isabella i manaʻo ʻia he rarity. ʻO nā lio o ka lole Isabella he ʻaʻahu ʻaʻahu waiu kālua ʻia, ʻili ʻulaʻula a me nā maka uliuli a puni ke kino. Hoʻololi ka malu o ka lole me nā kukui ʻokoʻa.
Nā noi a me nā hoʻokō
Ma muli o kona agility kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka lio Akhal-Teke he mea nui i ka hele wāwae. I ka makahiki 1935, ua hana kekahi pūʻulu holo lio Turkmen i kahi huakaʻi kū hoʻokahi 4300-kilomita ma waena o nā steppes, nā wao nahele, a me nā wahi nahele. He 84 mau lā ka holo ʻana a pau, a ua lanakila ka poʻe hoʻoholo lio i ka hapa paʻakikī o ka huakaʻi i nā lā ʻekolu wale nō.
I ka makahiki 1960, ua lilo ʻo Absent, he stallion o ka ʻohana Akhal-Teke, i lanakila i ka XVII Olympic Games ma Roma i nā hoʻokūkū holo lio.
ʻO nā lio Akhal-Teke he kiʻekiʻe agility, he mea paʻakikī a lele: i ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻokumu ka stallion o kēia ʻano, Quail, i kahi moʻolelo honua ma ka lele ʻana ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau mika.
He maikaʻi lākou e like me nā lio lele -ʻaʻohe mea i lele i luna ma mua o ka Akhal-Teke,ʻo ka moʻolelo he 2 mika 20 kenimika.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā lio Akhal-Teke e ko lākou ʻano ikaika. ʻO kekahi o lākou e ʻae wale i ka mea nāna e hoʻokokoke iā lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā lio Akhal-Teke e kahi hui noʻonoʻo maikaʻi. Haʻaheo lākou, akamai a ʻaʻole hoʻohalahala i ko lākou mau manaʻo. Pono e loaʻa ka hilinaʻi o ka lio Akhal-Teke, akā inā hoʻokele ʻoe e lilo i hoaaloha nona, e hana ka lio Akhal-Teke i kekahi mea no ʻoe.
