puaa tori
Moolelo o ka pua
ʻO ka Lio Tori he ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua hānai ʻia ka pua ma Estonia. Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūʻokoʻa i Malaki 1950. Ua hana ʻia ke kumu hoʻohua nui o ka pua ma ka pā kula Tori, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 1855, 26 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pärnu.
Ma Estonia, ua hānai ʻia kahi lio Estonian liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kūpono i nā kūlana kūloko, loaʻa ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi, ka wikiwiki a me nā koi haʻahaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokō i ka pono o kahi lio mahiʻai waena a kaumaha, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hana o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano lio nui aʻe, me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana, i kūpono i nā kūlana kūloko.
I ka hānau ʻana i ka pua, ua lawe ʻia nā keʻa paʻakikī. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi mua ʻia nā bipi wahine kūloko me Finnish, Arabian, thoroughbred ride, Oryol trotting a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. A laila ua kāʻei ʻia nā holoholona o ka crossbred me nā stallion o ka Norfolk a me ka post-Breton draft breeds, ʻo ia ka hopena nui loa i nā ʻano pono o nā lio Tori.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka kupuna o ka pua ʻo Hetman stallion ʻulaʻula, i hānau ʻia ma 1886. I ka makahiki 1910, ma ka All-Russian Horse Exhibition ma Moscow, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā mamo a Hetman i kahi mekala gula.
He ʻano maikaʻi ka lio Tori, maʻalahi ke holo, ʻaʻole hoʻohuka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e ka hoʻomanawanui nui a me ka hiki ke lawe, i hui pū ʻia me kahi ʻano hoʻokipa, unpretentiousness a me ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi i ka meaʻai. Ua kaulana nā lio ma Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus a mahalo nui ʻia ma ʻaneʻi e like me nā lio mahiʻai a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
I kēia manawa, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻano Tori ma ke ala o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holo (haʻuki) a me nā lio hele wāwae. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hele lākou me nā stallion o nā ʻano holo lio (ʻo Hanoverian a me Trakehner).
Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lio o ka pua Torian i nā mahiʻai o nā ʻāpana komohana komohana o Russia a me Western Ukraine.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka pua
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā lio Tori e ke kumukānāwai lokahi. He pokole na wawae o ka lio, he kino poepoe loihi me ka umauma akea, poepoe, hohonu. He mau lālā maloʻo ko lākou a me nā musculature o ke kino i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka forearm. He laula a lōʻihi ka croup. He poʻo kūpono ka liʻo me ka lae ākea, ke alahaka o ka ihu ākea, nā puka ihu nui, a me ka ākea ākea intermaxillary; ʻO ko lākou ʻāʻī he ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lōʻihi, maʻamau e like me ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo. He ʻiʻo ka maloʻo, haʻahaʻa, ākea. ʻO ka awelika kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea maloʻo he 154 knm.
ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā lio o ka moʻo Tori he ʻulaʻula, pinepine me nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia ka mea e nani ai lākou, ma kahi o ka hapakolu he bay, aia kekahi ʻeleʻele a me ka roan.
Nā noi a me nā hoʻokō
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lio Tori i ka hana mahiʻai a me nā haʻuki holo lio, ʻoi loa i nā hoʻokūkū e lanakila ai i nā pilikia.
I nā hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia, hōʻike nā lio Tori i nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Ua lawe ʻo Hart i ka ukana o 8349 kg. ʻO ka ratio ma waena o kona kaumaha ola a me ka ukana he 1:14,8. Ua lawe ka lio Khalis i ka ukana o 10 kg; ma keia hihia, he 640:1 ka ratio.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻa maʻamau ma ke alanui lepo me ʻelua mau holo lio, ua holo nā lio Tori i ka awelika o 15,71 km i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomanawanui o nā lio Tori i mahalo nui ʻia ʻaʻole wale i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā, akā i ka hana pū ʻana me nā mea mahiʻai a me ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai o ka hale.
ʻO ka moʻo moʻohelu ʻo Herg's mare, i hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1982, ka mea i holo i kahi mamao o 2 km i kahi kaʻa me ka ukana o 1500 kg i 4 mau minuke 24 kekona. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ma nā ʻanuʻu i hōʻike ʻia e kahi stallion Union he ʻumi makahiki. Ua hoʻokele ʻo ia i kahi kaʻa me ka ukana o 4,5 tons ma kahi mamao o 2 km i 13 mau minuke 20,5 kekona.
