Lio Kālā ʻAmelika
Moolelo o ka pua
ʻO ka American Quarter Horse a i ʻole Quarter Horse ka ʻohana mua i hānai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma o ka holo ʻana i nā lio i lawe ʻia mai e ka poʻe lanakila mai ka Honua Kahiko. Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o kēia ʻano lio i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, i ka wā i hele ai nā kolone Pelekane i kā lākou mau lio i lawe ʻia ʻo Hobby a me Galloway mai ʻIlelani a me ʻEkokia me nā mares India kūloko.
ʻO nā lio ʻĪnia nā mamo na nā ʻano pua puaʻa Sepania. ʻO ka hopena he lio liʻiliʻi, nui, muscular. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā pāʻani lio heihei kaulana i kēlā manawa a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka "hāhā mile heihei lio", ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mamao ma kahi o 400 mika. Quater in English means quarter, horse means horse.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala nui o ka pua i hana ʻia ma Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, hikina Colorado a me Kansas. ʻO ke kumu o ke koho ʻana ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano paʻakikī, a i ka manawa like me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka stallion Janus, i lawe ʻia mai Great Britain, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hānai nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kupuna o ka Quarter Horse.
Ua lawe mai ka poe na'i aupuni o Wild West i na lio he hapaha mile me lakou. Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o nā pipi i ka makahiki 1860, ua kaulana loa ka lio hapahā i waena o nā paniolo. Ua lilo ka lio i mea kōkua maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana me nā holoholona.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomohala kēia mau lio i kahi "manaʻo pipi" e hiki ai iā lākou ke kali i ka neʻe ʻana o nā bipi, hoʻomaha a me nā huli puʻupuʻu i ka holo piha. He ʻokoʻa ko ka Quarter Horses - ua ʻohi lākou i ka māmā holo wāwae no ka hapahā mile a kū i ko lākou ala i ka wā i pā ai ka paniolo i ka laso.
Ua lilo ka quarterhorse i mea nui o ke Komohana a me ka hānai holoholona. Ua ʻae ʻia ka pua i ka makahiki 1940, i ka manawa like i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka American Quarter Horse Society.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka pua
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka quarterhorse ma ka maloʻo mai 142 a 152 cm. He lio ikaika keia. He pōkole kona poʻo a ākea, me ka waha pōkole, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, nā puka ihu nui, a me nā maka ākea. Ua piha ka ʻāʻī me kahi mane liʻiliʻi. He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā maloʻo, ua wehewehe pono ʻia, ua hohonu nā poʻohiwi, ua pōkole ke kua, piha a ikaika. He hohonu ka umauma o ka lio. He ikaika a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wāwae mua o ka Quarter Horse, ʻo nā wāwae hope he ʻiʻo. ʻO nā pasterns o ka lōʻihi waena, he ākea a lōʻihi nā hono, he poepoe nā māiʻuʻu.
ʻO ka lole ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula, bay, hina.
Noi a me na mooolelo
He akile ka lio hapaha mile. He ʻano hoʻolohe a he ʻano paʻakikī. He kūpaʻa loa ʻo ia a paʻakikī. Kaulike ka lio, paa i kona mau wawae, hikiwawe a wikiwiki.
I kēia mau lā, kaulana loa nā lio hapaha i nā hoʻokūkū ʻano Wild West, e like me ka heihei barela (e hele ana i ke ala ma waena o ʻekolu barela i ka wikiwiki loa), rodeo.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano i nā haʻuki equestrian a no ka hana ma ka hana holoholona.
