Lahui Percheron

Moolelo o ka pua

Ua hānai ʻia ka lio Percheron ma Farani, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Perche, kahi i kaulana loa no nā lio kaumaha. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili pololei i ke kumu o ka Percheron, akā ua ʻike ʻia he ʻano kahiko loa kēia. Aia nā hōʻike i ka wā o ka Ice Age, ua noho nā lio e like me Percheron ma kēia wahi. Ma muli paha o ke kenekulia 8, ua hele ʻia nā lio ʻArabia i lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa e nā Mahometa me nā bipi wahine kūloko.

Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ua hānai ʻia ka lio holo lio ma ka ʻāina ʻo Persh i ka wā o Kaisara. Ma hope mai, i ke au o ke kaua, ua ʻike ʻia ka lio holo lio ikaika o ka naita, hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka mea hoʻoholo me nā mea kaua kaumaha - ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i prototype o ka ʻohana Percheron. Akā i ka hala ʻana o nā keneturi, ua haʻalele ka poʻe lio naita i ke kahua, a ua lilo nā percherons i mau lio huki.

ʻO Jean le Blanc (hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1830) kekahi o nā Percheron kaulana mua loa, ʻo ia ke keiki a ka stallion Arabian Gallipolo. I loko o nā kenekulia, ua hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ke koko Arabian i Percherons, me ka hopena i kēia lā ke ʻike nei mākou i kekahi o nā ʻano momona koʻikoʻi o ka honua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mana o ka ʻArabia i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ke kikowaena hānai o ka pua Percheron ʻo ia ka Le Pin stud mahiʻai, i ka makahiki 1760 i lawe mai i kekahi mau lio Arabian a hele aku iā lākou me Percherons.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kūwahi

He mau lio nunui, iwi iwi, a nunui. He ikaika lākou, kelepona, maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā percheron mai 154 a 172 cm, me ka awelika o 163,5 cm ma nā mea maloʻo. kala - keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ke kino o ke kino: he poʻo hanohano me ka lae convex ākea, nā pepeiao loloa palupalu, nā maka ʻoliʻoli, kahi kikoʻī a me ka ihu pālahalaha me nā puka ihu ākea; ʻāʻī pio lōʻihi me ka mane mānoanoa; poʻohiwi oblique me nā ʻōlelo maloʻo; ka umauma hohonu ākea me ka sternum hōʻike; pōkole pololei iwi kuamoʻo; nā ʻūhā muscular; nā iwi ʻaoʻao; lōʻihi muscular ākea croup; wāwae ikaika maloʻo.

ʻO kekahi o nā percherons nui loa he lio i kapa ʻia ʻo Kauka Le Jiar. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1902. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo he 213,4 cm, a he 1370 kg kona kaumaha.

Nā noi a me nā hoʻokō

I ka makahiki 1976, ma nā hoʻokūkū All-Union, ua lawe ka Percheron mare Plum i kahi mea kolo me ka ikaika o ka 300 kg a 2138 m me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, kahi moʻolelo i kēia ʻano hoʻokolohua.

ʻO ka ikaika nui a me ka wiwoʻole o ka Percheron, i hui pūʻia me kona lōʻihi, ua liloʻo ia i lio kaulana, no ka hana kaua a ma ke kaula a me ka mahiʻai, a ma lalo o ka noho lio. He lio kaua maikai; Ua holo ʻo ia i ka hahai holoholona, ​​​​kauo i nā kaʻa, hana ma nā mahiʻai kauhale me kahi noho, kaʻa a me ka palau. ʻElua ʻano percheron: nui - ʻoi aku ka maʻamau; liʻiliʻi kakaʻikahi. ʻO Percheron o kēia ʻano hope he lio kūpono no nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa leka: i ka makahiki 1905, ʻo ka hui omnibus wale nō ma Palisa nona nā percherons 13 (ʻo Omnibus kahi ʻano o nā kaʻa lehulehu kūloko o ka hapa ʻelua o ke kenekulia 777. Nui-noho ( 15-20 noho) kaʻa lio. kaʻa kaʻa mua).

I kēia lā, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka percheron i ka mahiʻai; ma nā paka a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lawe ia i nā kaʻa me nā mākaʻikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai he lio koʻikoʻi, he ʻano nani a māmā hoʻi kona neʻe ʻana, a me ka hoʻomanawanui nui, hiki iā ia ke holo i kahi mamao o 56 km i ka lā!