No ke aha e haʻalulu ai ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio?

12 kumu e haʻalulu ai ka iwi ā lalo o kāu ʻīlio

Nui nā kumu e haʻalulu ai ka ʻāwae o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi o lākou he physiological, he hōʻike maʻamau o kahi kūlana kūikawā o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe kahi hōʻike o nā pathologies e koi ai i ka hana lapaʻau a me ka mālama ʻana.

Pukaheu

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau e haʻalulu ai ka iwi ā lalo o ka ʻīlio he kūlana hauʻoli. Ke hauʻoli nui i nā ʻīlio, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mana o ka mokuʻāina, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā neʻe ʻole. ʻO kekahi o ia mau mea e haʻalulu ana ma ka iwi ā lalo. No laila hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hana i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka mea nona ka home, hele wāwae a me nā kūlana manaʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pinepine, ma kēia mokuʻāina, he mau loli ʻē aʻe ka holoholona. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka ʻīlio e hana i nā neʻe ʻoi loa, lele, holo, a i ka manawa e kū ai hiki iā ia ke haʻalulu ikaika: me ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole me ka ʻāwae wale nō. Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka hanu a me ka puʻuwai.

He mea maʻamau kēia pane no ka ʻīlio hauʻoli.

ʻO ka hypothermia kino

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka hypothermia o ke kino, i loko o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. I ka wā anuanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻano ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a paheʻe i ka wela, e haʻalulu paha ka iwi ā lalo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻopaʻa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻāʻo ana e emi a hoʻomehana, a ʻo ia ka mea e haʻalulu ai ka ʻiʻo ma ka wahi paʻakikī. Me ka hypothermia hou, ʻoi aku ka nui, e hele ka haʻalulu i ke koena o ke kino: hope, wāwae.

ʻO ke kaumaha a me ka pilikia

ʻO kekahi kumu noʻonoʻo maʻamau o ka haʻalulu mandibular i nā ʻīlio ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio, e like me nā terrier pāʻani, nā chihuahua, a me nā ʻīlio greyhounds. Hiki i ia mau ʻīlio ke hoʻomaka e haʻalulu i kekahi kūlana weliweli: ma nā wahi hou, ma ke alanui, ke launa pū me nā malihini a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hiki nō hoʻi ke haʻalulu ma ka ʻāwae lalo ma hope o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ke hoʻomaha ka holoholona a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mana o kona kino.

Mamua

Me ka makahiki, pau ke kino o ka ʻīlio, emi ka naʻau o nā neuromuscular impulses, ʻike ʻia ka flabbiness o ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, me ka haʻalulu ma kekahi mau wahi o ke kino, me ka iwi ā lalo.

Pain

Hūnā pinepine nā ʻīlio i ka ʻeha, a hiki i nā loli liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano a me ke kūlana ke hōʻike i nā mea nona ka hewa i ka holoholona. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike o ka maʻi ʻeha e haʻalulu paha. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka haʻalulu o ka ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa i loko o kahi ʻano hoʻomaha, i ka wā hiamoe a me ka hoʻomaha, a i ka wā o kekahi mau neʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ma hope koke. No ka laʻana, i ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi, ka holo ʻana, ka lele.

Nā maʻi niho

ʻO ka pilikia lapaʻau maʻamau e pili ana i ka haʻalulu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa i loko o kahi ʻīlio he pathology niho. Hiki i ka holoholona ke ulu i ka mumū o nā ʻiʻo palupalu o ka waha waha (stomatitis a i ʻole gingivitis), hōʻino i nā ʻiʻo e hoʻopuni ana i ke aʻa niho, ʻeha (periodontitis) a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻeha (periodontal disease)

GenesisKinohi, ka uhaki ʻana i ka enamel niho a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka naʻau o nā niho, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka tartar. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻeha nui i ka holoholona a hōʻike iā ia iho e like me ka haʻalulu ʻana o ka iwi āpau.

Kuhiau

ʻO ka ʻona ʻana me nā mea ʻawaʻawa like ʻole hiki ke hōʻike i nā hōʻike convulsive, e like me ka haʻalulu o ka ʻāwae lalo o ka ʻīlio, ka salivation nui, a me ka haʻalulu ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā mea he nui ke loaʻa i kahi ʻono maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ke ʻano astringent, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka neʻe ʻana o ka iwi: ke hoʻāʻo nei ka pipi e hoʻopau i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa i loko o ka waha.

convulsions

Aia kekahi mau maʻi neurological e alakaʻi i ka hopu a haʻalulu paha. Me ka epilepsy, nā maʻi ʻeha o ka lolo, hiki ke kū mai nā convulsions, i hōʻike ʻia e ka haʻalulu, nā ʻokiʻoki ʻole. Me kahi papa atypical, kahi palena palena o uXNUMXbuXNUMXbke kino, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka iwi āpau wale nō, hiki ke haʻalulu.

Aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka haʻalulu: congenital underdevelopment o nā hale lolo, kā lākou paʻi ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hematoma, neoplasms a i ʻole trauma. Hiki i ia mau hale ke komo i ka cerebellum, ka lolo, ke aʻalolo mandibular.

Aia kekahi maʻi kūikawā o ka cerebellum - idiopathic cerebellitis, kahi i loaʻa ai nā hoʻouka kaua o ka haʻalulu. ʻO ka pinepine, haʻalulu ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona, ​​​​akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i ka hopena paha o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hiki i ka iwi āpau ke haʻalulu.

ʻO ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau

He ʻawaʻawa a maikaʻi ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau. Inā ʻoʻo ka iwi ā lalo o kāu ʻīlio ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku paha ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopau i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa i loko o kona waha. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻino a pilikino paha i nā ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike ʻana o kahi hopena ʻino paha ka haʻalulu ma ka iwi ā lalo.

Nā mea haole

Nui nā ʻīlio e nahu a nahu i nā mea like ʻole: nā mea pāʻani, nā lāʻau, a me nā mea hale. I ka nahu ʻana i nā mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me nā mea ʻoi, aia ka pilikia o ka ʻeha o ka waha: ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala a me nā abrasions ma ka mucous membrane o nā papalina, nā lehelehe a me nā ʻāʻī, a me nā haki o nā niho. Hiki ke paʻa nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka waha o ka holoholona, ​​ma waena o nā niho. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi o loko a me ka pōʻino. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻike i ka haʻalulu o ka iwi ā lalo, ke ʻōlelo nei nā niho.

maʻa

He kanaka hoʻokahi nā ʻīlio a pau, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka haʻalulu ma ka ʻāwae haʻahaʻa he ʻano maʻamau o kekahi ʻīlio. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hopena mau i kekahi mau manawa a me nā kūlana. No ka laʻana, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ka wā pāʻani.

idiopathicLoaʻa kumu

He pūʻulu kēia o nā kumu kumu maopopo ʻole. Loaʻa ka manawa e hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻokumu i kahi hōʻailona pololei a i ʻole ke kumu o kekahi ʻano. Inā haʻalulu ka iwi ā lalo o ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole kēia e lawe mai i ka ʻeha nui i ka mea nona a i ʻole ka holoholona, ​​​​a ua kuhikuhi ka mea lapaʻau i kahi hana symptomatic lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu ʻaʻole maopopo, hoʻōki i ka hana noiʻi, lawe i nā hoʻokolohua a ʻaʻole hele. i nā loea ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.

Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi

Nā maʻi niho. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa o ka ʻīlio i nā manawa ma mua o ka hānai ʻana a ma hope paha. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka walaʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka wili ʻana o nā niho. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka manaʻo e pāpā ana kekahi mea i ka waha o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona maʻamau

hypersalivationHoʻonui ka salivation i loko o kahi holoholona. I ka nānā ʻana i ka lua waha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula o ka mucous membranes a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ke koko, a me ka hanu ʻino. Hiki i kekahi holoholona me nā pilikia niho koʻikoʻi ke hōʻole i ka ʻai.

ʻO nā maʻi neurological a me ka ʻona o ke kino. Me ka haʻalulu i loko o ka ʻīlio, ʻike ʻia ka haʻalulu ma kekahi mau wahi o ke kino a i ʻole ma ka iwi ā lalo wale nō. I kēia hihia, moe mau ka ʻīlio ma kona ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e pane i kāu kelepona, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ala aʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe i kūleʻa. Inā noʻonoʻo ka ʻīlio, ua hoʻopalahalaha ʻia nā haumāna a me nā hiʻohiʻona makaʻu ma kona mau maka. Piʻi aʻe ka salivation, ʻike ʻia ka huʻa mai ka waha. Hoʻomaka koke kēia kūlana a hala koke. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻomau i kahi haʻalulu liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kahi hōʻike neurological a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻawaʻawa he liʻiliʻi akā ʻo ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau ʻole o nā ʻiʻo o ka muzzle, ʻo ka twitching. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia nā hōʻailona hou.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā neurological, orthopedic a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi o ke kino. ʻO ka pinepine, me ka maʻi ʻeha ikaika, aia kahi ʻoʻoleʻa maʻamau, hoʻololi i ka nohona, hōʻole i nā hana maʻamau (piʻi i ke alapiʻi, lele, pāʻani), pōkole o ka hanu.

Me nā maʻi orthopedic, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lameness. Me nā neurological - nā uē manawa i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻohi, lulu i ke poʻo. Me nā pathologies o ke kino, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka urination a me ka defecation: pinepine, kala, kūlike, posture. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻai, hiki mai ka luaʻi.

Ma muli o nā hōʻailona e pili pū ana, e hoʻokō ʻia nā diagnostics hou, e koho ʻia kahi loea a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

lapaʻau '

I ka hihia o nā pathologies niho, kahi pae koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi he hoʻokolokolo qualitative. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka nānā ʻana e hana ʻia ma lalo

hoʻōla lāʻauHoʻemi i ka huhū a i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaha e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha a pale i ka ʻeha. Ma ke ʻano o nā diagnostics hou, hoʻāʻo koko, lawe ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻiʻo i hoʻopilikia ʻia no ka nānā ʻana, a hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka lekiō.

I ka hihia o ka ʻona, kahi mea diagnostic koʻikoʻi ka maikaʻi

mōʻaukalaʻO ka nui o kaʻike i loaʻa i ka mea lapaʻau mai nā kahu o ka holoholona: he aha a me kahi e ʻai ai ka holoholona, ​​he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa iā ia, he aha nā kemika o ka hale i loaʻa i ka ʻīlio, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke koi ʻia ke kani ʻana o ka ultrasound, x-ray, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano diagnostic ʻē aʻe e kāpae i nā pathologies ʻē aʻe.

Inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi neurological, he mea nui hoʻi ka anamnesis. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā wikiō mai nā mea nona. Pono paha ka ʻike hou aku i nā hoʻāʻo koko a me nā kaʻina hana paʻakikī: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalography (EEG), neuromyography (LMG).

Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi ʻeha nui, pono ka hoʻokolokolo qualitative e ʻike i ka localization o ka wahi ʻeha a me nā haʻawina hou aʻe. Inā manaʻo ʻia nā maʻi orthopedic, pono nā x-ray, computed tomography (CT). Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻeha neurological - MRI. Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe - nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā hōʻike mimi, ultrasound, x-ray.

lapaʻau

No nā pilikia niho, e pili ana i ka pathology, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa conservative, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai o ka holoholona, ​​​​ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana i ka waha waha me nā hopena a me nā ʻaila. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia nā hana koʻikoʻi: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho, ka wehe ʻana i ka tartar, ka unuhi ʻana i ke kino ʻē, ka wehe ʻana i nā niho i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻano iwi ā iwi.

I ka hihia o ka ʻona o ke kino, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka wehe koke ʻana o ka toxin mai ke kino, ka normalization o ka paʻakai wai-paʻakai a me ke kūlana maʻamau o ka holoholona. Pono paha e hoʻokipa i ka holoholona.

No nā pathologies neurological, pono paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kekahi mau pathologies, no ka laʻana, me ka epilepsy, pono ke ola ola a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana. I kekahi mau pathologies, hiki ke koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana, no ka laʻana, i ka oncology.

No nā pathologies ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa paha ka mālama ʻana. Me nā maʻi maʻi neurological a i ʻole orthopedic e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha nui, kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, physiotherapy, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I nā maʻi o nā ʻōpū o loko, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia liʻiliʻi - ʻokiʻoki. Me kahi maʻi ʻeha ikaika a me kahi hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi o ka pathology, pono paha ka mālama maʻi maʻi.

Kāohi

Nui nā niho pathologies hiki ke pale ʻia e ka ʻai pono ʻīlio: ka nele o ka meaʻai wela a me ke anu i ka ʻai, lawa nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka hālāwai ʻana i ka pono o ka holoholona no ka nui o nā huaora, nā minelala a me nā mea ʻala. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā niho ma ke ʻano he mea pale - ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau kūʻokoʻa me ka pulupulu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kani ultrasonic e kekahi loea.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka ʻona hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kemika hale, nā mea hoʻonaninani i loko o ka hale, a me ke koho ʻole ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻike ʻole ma ke alanui.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka manawa kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau o ka holoholona: ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo hoʻokahi i ka makahiki no nā holoholona ʻōpio a hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina no nā ʻīlio ʻoi aku ma mua o 5-6 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka haʻalulu o ka iwi ā lalo i kahi ʻīlio - ka mea nui

1. ʻAʻole ʻo ka haʻalulu o ka ʻāʻī lalo o ka ʻīlio ke kumu o ka maʻi a me ka hopohopo.

2. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau i haʻalulu ai ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio he kūlana o ka hoʻoulu manaʻo ikaika a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ke kumu lapaʻau maʻamau o ka haʻalulu ʻāwae ʻo ia nā pilikia niho. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēlā mau pathologies me nā pilikia me ka ʻai, hypersalivation, a me ka hanu ʻino.

3. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e haʻalulu ai ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio i nā maʻi neurological a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa e hoʻoulu ai i ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu.

4. ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kino, orthopedic a me nā neurological pathologies hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka haʻalulu iwi. Pono ka hoʻokolokolo qualitative a me ka hōʻailona e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka ʻeha.

5. Pono paha ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka mea lapaʻau no ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻeha e haʻalulu ai ka iwi ā lalo. Ma muli o nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi hālāwai me kahi loea kūikawā (no ka laʻana, he dentist a neurologist), a me nā haʻawina hou aʻe.

6. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ke kumu o kēia mau hōʻailona. Hiki ke komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono paha ka halemai.

7. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi niho, ʻo ia ka hānai pono ʻana a me ka palaki mau ʻana i nā niho o ka ʻīlio.

8. He mea nui ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a nānā mau i ka holoholona.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov "Maʻi o loko o nā holoholona", 2003, 736 p.

2. Michael D. Lorenz, Joan R. Coates, Marc Kent D. «Handbook of veterinary neurology», 2011, 542 p.

3. Frolov VV, Beydik OV, Annikov VV, Volkov AA "Stomatology o ka'īlio", 2006, 440 p.