ʻO Jade i nā ʻīlio: mālama a me nā hōʻailona

E pili ana i ka nephritis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā puʻupaʻa he mau ʻāpana ʻelua i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kā lākou mau hana he mea koʻikoʻi a ʻokoʻa. ʻO lākou ka kānana o ke kino, e wehe ana i nā mea pono ʻole i loko o ka mimi i hana ʻia i ke kaʻina o ke ola.

Hoʻopili pū lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ke kaulike electrolyte, ka hoʻoponopono kaomi, ka hematopoiesis.

ʻO ka nephritis ka maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo ʻāʻī, hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, akā hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. A, no laila, i ka uhaki ʻana i kāna hana.

He ʻokoʻa nā kumu o ka nephritis: ʻona, nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi bacterial, nā maʻi endocrine, nā kaʻina tumor, a me nā maʻi o nā kino ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou ʻōnaehana.

Nā ʻano maʻi

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kahe, he mea maʻamau ke ʻike:

• ʻO ka nephritis nui. Hoʻomohala wikiwiki ia ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu like ʻole: nā maʻi, nā toxins. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kumu he mau maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā maʻi: sepsis, kahe koko, pathology cardiac, etc.

  ʻO kekahi kumu nui o ka maʻi kīkī koʻikoʻi i loko o nā ʻīlio he leptospirosis, kahi maʻi bacteria e hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake. ʻO kēia maʻi

  zooanthroponosisHe maʻi holoholona i ke kanaka.

• Nephritis mau hiki ke ulu i loko o ka ʻīlio ma muli o kahi maʻi ʻino inā ua nalowale kekahi hapa nui o ka ʻiʻo kīkī. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ke ʻano o nā pathologies ʻē aʻe o ka urinary tract: urolithiasis, cystitis, prostatitis, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a kahi ʻāpana o ke kino e ulu ai ke kaʻina pathological, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano nephritis aʻe:

• pyelonephritis. ʻO ka mumū o ka pelvis renal a me ka parenchyma o ka puʻupaʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi he maʻi bacteria.

• glomerulonephritis. Poino i ka vascular glomeruli o nā puʻupaʻa - kā lākou ʻōnaehana kānana. Hoʻoulu ia no nā kumu like ʻole: nā maʻi, nā toxins,

  autoimmuneKe hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale kino i ka ʻiʻo olakino i loko o ke kino maʻi.

• ʻO ka nephritis interstitial (tubulointerstitial).. ʻO ke kaʻina hana inflammatory i kēia hihia e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana o nā tubules o ka puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻiʻo a puni lākou.

Nā hōʻailona o ka nephritis

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole o ka nephritis i nā ʻīlio ʻo ka nele o nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua o ka maʻi a ma kāna papa haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka nephritis a me nā hōʻailona nonspecific: ke kuni, ka luaʻi, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai. I ka pōʻino nui o ka puʻupaʻa, hiki ke emi i ka hana ʻana o ka mimi a hiki i kona nele loa.

Inā ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka nephritis ma ke ʻano o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe (sepsis, bleeding, etc.), ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka nephritis a pili i ka maʻi kumu.

I ka wā mau o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a hiki i nā puʻupaʻa ke komo pono i ke kaʻina hana o ka kānana, mālama i ka wai a me ke kaulike electrolyte, a me ke kaomi. Ke lilo ka hapa nui o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻupaʻa i mea hana ʻole, e ulu aʻe nā hōʻailona: hoʻonui i ka makewai a me ka mimi ʻana, hoʻemi i ka makemake, ke kaumaha, ka hana, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka constipation, anemia, hoʻonui i ke kaomi.

Kānāwai o ka maʻi

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano diagnostic like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka nephritis i nā ʻīlio.

Ka nānā 'ana i ka mimi. Pono e loiloi i ka hana ʻāʻī a me nā hōʻailona o ka mumū. Me ka nephritis, emi iho ka nui o ka mimi, ʻike ʻia nā cell i ka sediment, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā puʻupaʻa mai loko.

No ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nalowale o ka protein ma o nā puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana, me ka glomerulonephritis, ana ʻia ka ratio protein / creatinine i ka mimi.

Me ka pyelonephritis, pono paha ka moʻomeheu mimi no ka microflora no ke koho pololei ʻana i kahi lāʻau antibiotic.

Ka nānā 'ana i ke koko. ʻO ka puʻupaʻa olakino e hoʻoneʻe pono i nā mea ʻino o ke kino: urea a me ka creatinine. Me ka nephritis, piʻi ko lākou pae i ke koko. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose, phosphorus, electrolytes, a me albumin pū kekahi i ana i ke koko.

Hoʻoko koko maʻamau maʻamau. Kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka mumū a me ka anemia, e ulu pinepine ana me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa.

Ka nānā ʻana i ke kani ʻana. E hōʻike ia i ke ʻano o ka puʻupaʻa, inā he mau loli i kona ʻano, haʻalele i nā neoplasms, nā pōhaku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino.

Tonometry. Pono ia no kēlā mau holoholona i manaʻo ʻia

hypertensionHoʻonui i ke kaomi - he hoʻopiʻi maʻamau o kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o nā haʻawina i luna, pono paha nā mea ʻē aʻe: nā hoʻāʻo no ka leptospirosis (nā pae antibody i loko o ke koko, urine PCR), hoʻāʻo genetic inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi hoʻoilina,

nā lāʻau kanuLawe i kahi ʻāpana no ka noiʻi nā puʻupaʻa, etc.

Ka mālama ʻana iā Jade i nā ʻīlio

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi pathogen kikoʻī, e like me ka maʻi leptospirosis, a i ʻole ka mālama mālama i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopau a pale i nā hopena o ka nephritis i loko o kahi ʻīlio.

Pono ka nephritis bacteria i kahi lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻohi ʻia e ka moʻomeheu mimi. Pono pū kekahi antibiotic i ka mālama ʻana i ka leptospirosis.

I ka nephritis nui, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka pōʻino o nā puʻupaʻa.

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kumu o ka nephritis acute, e like me ka pōʻino ʻona. Ma ia mau hihia, pono ka holoholona i ka hemodialysis. Me kēia kaʻina hana, kānana kahi mea hana kūikawā i ke koko ma kahi o nā puʻupaʻa, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e ola hou ai. He paʻakikī a he pipiʻi nā lako no ka hemodialysis a loaʻa wale i nā keʻena haukaʻi i koho ʻia ma ka ʻāina.

I ka wā mau o ka maʻi, hoʻemi ʻia ka lāʻau i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke kino.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā infusions o nā hopena me nā electrolytes, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai e wehe i ka phosphorus keu. Pono ka hypertension i nā lāʻau antihypertensive

proteinuriaʻO ka nalowale o ka protein ma o nā puʻupaʻa i loko o ka mimi - nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka nalowale o ka protein.

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi meaʻai kūikawā a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka vitamina. Inā ulu ka ʻīlio i ka anemia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui hao a me Erythropoietin.

ʻO ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā maʻamau o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola no ka holoholona.

Ka pale ʻana i ka nephritis

• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka leptospirosis.

• Lapaʻau no ka ectoparasite. Ma nā wahi i maʻa mau ʻia nā ticks ixodid, mālama ʻia lākou mai ka hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻana a hiki i ka hau mua me ka pau ʻole.

• ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, a me ka prostatitis i nā kāne a me ka metroendometritis, vaginitis i nā wahine.

• Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻona ʻaʻole wale mai nā toxins o ka hale (inectoacaricides, rodent repellents, home chemical, etc.), akā i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā aniani, keleka, nā hua waina (hua waina).

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

1. ʻO ka nephritis kahi mumū o nā puʻupaʻa i hiki ke ulu i loko o nā ʻīlio no nā kumu like ʻole: nā toxins, nā maʻi, nā maʻi o nā kino ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou ʻōnaehana.

2. Wahi a ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻina hana acute a maʻi.

3. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka nephritis pinepine ʻaʻole kikoʻī. I ka nephritis aʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka luaʻi, ka manaʻo ʻole, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai, a me ke kuni.

4. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā e hiki ai i nā puʻupaʻa ke hoʻopau i nā toxins, mālama i ka wai a me ke kaomi. Me ka nui o ka poino o ke kino o ke kino, ka nui o ka makewai a me ka mimi, ka emi ana o ka makemake a me ke kaumaha o ke kino, a me ka luai ana.

5. I ka wā e ʻike ai i ka nephritis, hana ʻia ka mimi, nā hoʻāʻo koko, a me nā ultrasound. I kekahi manawa pono nā haʻawina kikoʻī: ka nānā ʻana no ka leptospirosis, ka moʻomeheu mimi, ka hoʻāʻo genetic, etc.

6. Hiki ke nānā aku ka mālama ʻana i ka nephritis i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kumu, e like me ka bacteria. ʻO ka nephritis acute i loko o kahi ʻīlio e koi ai i ka hemodialysis. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ke ola i loko o kahi holoholona me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hana renal.

Sources:

1. ʻO J. Elliot, G. Groer "Nephrology a me ka urology o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki", 2014

2. McIntyre DK, Drobats K., Haskings S., Saxon W. "Ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi", 2018

3. Craig E. Greene Nā maʻi maʻi o ka ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki, 2012

October 12 2022

Hou Hou:ʻOkakopa 12, 2022