Parvovirus i nā ʻīlio – Nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

E pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka Parvovirus enteritis i loko o nā ʻīlio ke kumu mai ka maʻi maʻi DNA no ka ʻohana Parvoviridae. Hoʻopili nui nā Parvovirus i nā pūnaewele ulu wikiwiki a hoʻonui i ko lākou nucleus. Paʻa loa lākou i ke kaiapuni o waho, kū i ka hana ʻana o nā hale e nā kemika he nui (ether, chloroform) a me nā ʻano hana kino (hoʻomehana no hoʻokahi hola ma 60 degere). No ka hoʻopau ʻana (ka luku ʻana) o ka maʻi maʻi, ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā 2-3% o ka formalin a me ka sodium hydroxide.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano āpau ke maʻi i ka maʻi (Yorkshire Terriers, Dachshunds, German Shepherds, Labradors, Huskies a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻOi aku ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio mai 1 a 6 mau mahina. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 7-10 mau lā, ʻo ka papa o ka maʻi he acute a fulminant.

Nā ʻano o ka parvovirus enteritis i nā ʻīlio

ʻano ʻōpū

Ke komo ʻo ia i loko o ke kino, neʻe mua ka maʻi i ka ʻōpū, komo i loko o kona mau sela a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui ma laila. Ma kēia ʻano, loaʻa ka enteritis i nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mumū o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hōʻole ʻia ka mucosa intestinal, hui pū ʻia me kāna mau mea. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hana digestive, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka absorption o ka wai a me nā meaʻai, hoʻemi ka pale ʻana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

puʻuwai naʻau

Ma hope o ka hana hou ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole me kahi ʻano fulminant i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka ka maʻi e neʻe mai ka gastrointestinal tract me ke koko a me ka lymph. No ka mea, he tropism ka ma'i no ka myocardium ('o ia ho'i, hiki ke hoonui pono i ka pu'uwai pu'uwai), komo i loko o ka pu'uwai. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻomohala ʻia ka myocarditis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mumū o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau he 4-5 mau pule e pili ana i kēia kaʻina hana.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

ʻElua kumu nui o ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi parvovirus i nā ʻīlio:

• ʻO nā holoholona maʻi e maʻi ikaika nei i kēia manawa me nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau.

• ʻO nā mea lawe maʻi virus nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hoʻopiʻi, akā lawe lākou i ka maʻi.

Loaʻa ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio olakino:

• Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana - ma o ka launa pū ʻana me kahi ʻīlio maʻi a ma o nā mea mālama i hoʻohaumia ʻia, e like me nā kīʻaha.

• Ma ka waha - ma o ka hemo ʻana o nā holoholona maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kaiapuni me nā feces a me ka luaʻi. Hāʻawi ka hui nui ʻana o nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki i nā hōʻikeʻike, nā hanana haʻuki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi nui. I loko o nā kūlana malu, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻolaha a paʻakikī ke hoʻopau ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio immunocompromised. ʻO nā kūlana hale maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka overcrowding, malnutrition, ke kaumaha mau loa e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka palekana a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka Parvovirus Enteritis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka papa o ka parvovirus enteritis i nā ʻīlio i ka nui o nā hihia, akā i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi hiki ke fulminant. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua ma ka hapa nui o ka luaʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, loaʻa ka luaʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka meaʻai ʻole. I ka wā lōʻihi, lilo pinepine ia i mucous, me kahi melemele. Hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali ka luaʻi a hiki i kēlā me kēia 30-40 mau minuke.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā peʻa maloʻo ma hope, 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka luaʻi ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he melemele ka feces i ka waihoʻoluʻu, hiki ke loaʻa i nā haumia koko, ma hope o ka manawa e lilo ia i wai, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, i kekahi manawa putrefactive. Hiki ke maʻamau a piʻi paha ka mahana o ke kino i 40-41 degere. I nā pae hope loa o ka maʻi a i ʻole i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio loa, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i 34-35 degere.

ʻO ka luaʻi pinepine a me ka maʻi paʻi e alakaʻi i ka maloʻo o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Hōʻole ka holoholona i ka ʻai a me ka wai, lilo i ka lethargic loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka wahaheʻe a moe paha. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki mai ka haʻalulu a me ka make. Hiki i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke make i loko o 1-3 mau lā me ka mālama pono ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi i ke ʻano cardiac e ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 5 mau pule. Me ka pōʻino o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, nāwaliwali hikiwawe, pōkole o ka hanu, ʻulaʻula mucous membranes, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka waha a me ka ihu. Me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi, make nā holoholona i loko o hoʻokahi lā.

lapaʻau '

No ka hanaʻana i kahi hōʻailona kūpono, e hōʻiliʻili ke kauka i kahi anamnesis kiko'ī - he moʻolelo o ke ola a me ka maʻi. Pono e ʻike i nā kūlana o ka holoholona, ​​​​ka meaʻai kikoʻī, ke kūlana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hele ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā parasites. Nīnau ke kauka no ke aha a i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona maʻi, inā ua hana ʻia kekahi lapaʻau. I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e nānā ke kauka i ke kala o ka mucous membranes, e nānā i ke ʻano o ka dehydration, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, e hana auscultation (hoʻolohe) a me ka thermometry (ana i ka mahana).

E paipai ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko. Me ke kōkua o ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke ʻike i ke alo o nā kaʻina inflammatory, anemia. Me ka parvovirus, i ka manawa pinepine, i ka ho'āʻo koko maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka leukopenia - ka emi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā leukocytes, ma muli o ke kāohi ʻana i ka iwi iwi. I ka biochemical analysis o ke koko, aia ka emi ʻana o ka pae o ka albumin, nā pilikia electrolyte. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo PCR maikaʻi ma ka feces, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i ka rectal ka mea maʻamau e lawa e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi parvovirus ma nā ʻīlio.

Lapaʻau no ka parvovirus i nā ʻīlio

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka parvovirus i nā ʻīlio ma kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻi maʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka mālama home i ka nui o nā hihia. I loko o ke keʻena, pono nā holoholona e hana i ka infusion therapy, ʻo ia hoʻi, droppers. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻonā wai-paʻakai kaulike, no ka laʻana, Sterofundin. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui o ka hopena ma muli o ke ʻano o ka dehydration o ka holoholona, ​​​​a me nā poho hou ma muli o ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka intravenously.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antiemetic e like me Maropitant a i ʻole Ondansetron. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Cerucal i kēia kūlana, no ka mea, hoʻonui ia i ka motility intestinal a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. No ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka mucosa intestinal, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā gastroprotectors - Omeprazole, Famotidine. ʻAʻole hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral e like me Cycloferon ma muli o ko lākou hopena kānalua. No ka hakakā ʻana i kahi maʻi lua, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibacterial, e like me Amoxicillin, Tylosin, Metronidazole. I nā lā mua, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau analgesic, maʻamau e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lidocaine i ke ʻano o nā infusions i ka manawa mau.

Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hānai mua ʻana, hoʻokē ʻai ka hoʻokē ʻai.

Inā he reflex ka ʻai ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​a laila hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hānai wai mai kahi syringe me ka ʻole o ka nila. Inā paʻakikī ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole he pilikia paha e ʻoki ʻia ka holoholona a loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumonia aspiration (ka maʻi e ulu ʻia ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā mea ʻē i loko o ka māmā), a laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai ʻia kahi paipu esophageal me nā meaʻai kūikawā. I kekahi mau manawa i ka lā, pono e hana ʻia nā ana o ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ka mahana, nā pae glucose, ka loiloi hou ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dehydration.

ʻai

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā holoholona i loko o ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā meaʻai wai calorie kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i ka paipu. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā mea hana he nui e like me Royal Canin Recovery, Hill's a/d, Monge Recovery.

Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi, e aʻo ʻia e hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana me kahi meaʻai i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me ka gastritis, enteritis, luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau meaʻai e like me Royal Canin Gastrointestinal, Hill's i/d, Purina EN. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou no 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana a laila hoʻololi mālie i kāu meaʻai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.

Parvovirus enteritis i loko o ka ʻīlio

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka parvovirus i loko o nā ʻīlio e like me nā mea ma nā pākeke, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka dehydration i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ma mua o nā pākeke. Hiki i kahi papa fulminant ke alakaʻi i ka make o kahi ʻīlio i loko o 1-2 mau lā, ʻoiai me ka mālama mua ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻīlio wale nō ma kahi o 4-5 mau pule e maʻa mau i ke ʻano cardiac o ka papa. Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka parvovirus enteritis i loko o kahi ʻīlio e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona makua a wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻāpana kūpono.

Kāohi

ʻO ke kumu no ka pale ʻana i ka parvovirus enteritis ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio e like me ka makahiki. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka male ʻana, pono e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana o nā mākua ʻelua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻīlio e hele wāwae a kamaʻilio me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka papa holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, no ka pale ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pale i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi ʻole, ka hānai ʻole ʻana, nā ʻike piha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻīlio ma ka home, a he maʻi maʻi kekahi o lākou, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea maʻi i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

vaccination

Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻīlio mua ʻana mai ka makahiki 8 mau pule. Ma hope o 3-4 mau pule, pono e hana hou i ka lāʻau. Wahi a nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou mai ka International Association for Pet Vaccination, pono e hana hou ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 3-4 pule a hiki i ka 16 pule o nā holoholona. Wahi a lākou, me ke kōkua ʻana o ia ʻano hoʻolālā, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka pale ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou i ka pale ʻana i ka parvovirus 1 manawa i 3 mau makahiki a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola.

Lapaʻau noho ʻīlio

Inā hoʻokahi wale nō ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, a ua maʻi ʻo ia, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hiki mai ka maʻi hou ʻana i kahi holoholona maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole weliweli kēia maʻi i nā kānaka a ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. Inā he ʻīlio maʻi i loko o ka hale i make i ka parvovirus, pono e hoʻokō pono ʻia ka disinfection ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka home i kahi holoholona hou, no ka mea, paʻa loa ka maʻi i ke kaiapuni. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā moena a pau, nā kīʻaha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻīlio a kūʻai i nā mea hou. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā papahele a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me nā disinfectants e like me Ecocide, Laina. pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea me nā kukui quartz. Akā ʻaʻole lawa paha kēia mau kālā e hoʻopau loa i ka maʻi.

Pōʻino i nā kānaka

ʻO Parvovirus i loko o nā ʻīlio he maʻi maʻi ʻano ʻano. ʻO ia ke ʻano hiki ke hoʻonui wale i loko o nā ʻiʻo o kahi mea ola. No ka laʻana, loaʻa i nā pōpoki kā lākou parvovirus ponoʻī, he mea pōʻino wale nō ia i nā lālā o ka ʻohana feline. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli kēia virus. Pono e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi. Loaʻa paha i ka feces a me ka luaʻi o ka ʻīlio kekahi maʻi lua, kahi ʻano bacteria i hiki ke pilikia i ka poʻe immunocompromised.

Parvovirus i nā ʻīlio ponoʻī

1. ʻO Parvovirus enteritis kahi maʻi lele loa.

2. ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi: ka luaʻi, ka maʻi paʻi, hōʻole i ka ʻai, lethargy.

3. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka parvovirus enteritis i nā ʻīlio i loko o ka haukapila, hoʻohana ʻia nā droppers, antibiotics, a me nā gastroprotectors.

4. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he ala kūpono no ka pale ʻana.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. Skogoreva AM Epizootology a me nā maʻi infectious o unproductive a exotic holoholona: textbook / Skogoreva AM, Manzhurina OA - Voronezh: Voronezh State Agrarian University. Emperor Peter the Great, 2016. - 189 p.

2. Ramsey Ya. ʻO nā maʻi lele o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. Ke alakaʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa / Ed. ʻAe. Ramsey, B. Tennant – M .: OOO “Aquarium – Print”, 2015. – 304 p.