ʻO ke kanesa i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona o ka oncology a me ka mālama ʻana

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa

ʻAʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o nā ʻōpū (neoplasms). He maikaʻi lākou a heʻino.

ʻAʻole nui ka pōʻino o ke kino i ka maʻi maʻi, e ulu mālie a liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole e hoʻomake i nā kino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻino a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he maʻi kanesa a i ʻole neoplasia. Ulu koke lākou, pili i nā ʻiʻo pili, a hāʻawi maʻalahi i kekahi o kā lākou mau cell. Me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, lawe ʻia lākou ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ka hopena i nā metastases i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana, make ke kino.

I ka embryogenesis (ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka embryo), ua like nā cell āpau, a laila hoʻokaʻawale (māhele) i ka wā e neʻe ai lākou i ke kino i makemake ʻia a i ʻole kahi o ka maturation, e loaʻa ana kā lākou hana a hana i ka hana o ke kino - ke ake. ʻāʻī, aʻalolo, ʻiʻo, puʻuwai, etc.

Ke hiki mai ka maʻi, hoʻomāhuahua pono nā ʻili: ma ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka cell i kahi kūlana makua, a hoʻomohala ka ʻīlio i kahi maʻi mai ka nui o kēia mau mea ʻoi ʻole.

E pili ana ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa i ke ʻano o ka cell i hāʻule.

Hiki ke hānau hou ʻia ke kelepona maʻamau i loko o kekahi okana ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.

Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka pinepine, he maʻi maʻi nā maʻi ate, akā naʻe, aia kekahi maʻi maʻi i loko o nā ʻīlio, i loaʻa i loko o kēia kino. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi hepatocellular he maʻi mai nā hepatocytes ponoʻī, ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻino loa, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ke kino a me ka parenchyma (nā mea kelepona kūikawā no kēlā me kēia okana). He hookahi a nui. A i ʻole he nui nā maʻi ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke ake.

ʻO ke ake ka kānana nui o ke kino, a hele ke koko a pau ma loko o laila no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e komo wikiwiki a maʻalahi ai ke aʻa o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kahe koko.

ʻO ka maʻi kanikau

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻili i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio he adenocarcinoma. Aia nā ʻili glandular i loko o ka ʻili, a ke hoʻololi lākou, ulu ka adenocarcinoma. ʻO kēia nā nodule liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kino e hāpai i ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe, pinepine lākou i ke koko nui, hoʻololi i ke ʻano a ulu i ka mānoanoa o nā ʻiʻo.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi squamous cell carcinomas (melanomas) a me nā histiocytomas. ʻO ka Melanoma ke ʻano o kahi wart stalk ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka metastasis. ʻO nā histiocytomas nā maʻi ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōpio. Ma ka ʻili, ua like ia me kahi maʻi maʻi, ma lalo o ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka maʻi koko i ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili. He hoʻokumu maikaʻi kēia ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio. .

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā neoplasias (neoplasms) i loko o ka māmā hiki ke lilo i maʻi kūʻokoʻa, akā kakaikahi loa. Ua kuhihewa lākou no ka bronchopneumonia a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kahi hopena maikaʻi. Hiki ke ulu mai ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai mua i loko o nā 'īlio mai nā pūnaewele epithelial bronchial a i 'ole nā ​​pūnaewele o ka alveoli pono'ī.

ʻO nā metastases māmā maʻamau i nā ʻīlio mai nā neoplasias ʻē aʻe i ke kino. Me ke kahe ʻana o ka lymph, komo nā pūpū tumora i loko o ka māmā a hoʻomaka e ulu, e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo pili, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hanu ma muli o ka hopena.

maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū

Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he apo a puni kahi kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū nui a liʻiliʻi paha, e hōʻemi ana i kona lumen a paʻakikī i ka meaʻai a me nā feces e hele i loko. No laila, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū i ka ʻīlio: ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha, ka constipation mau.

ʻO ke kiʻi lapaʻau o ka maʻi e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka ʻano, he lymphosarcoma. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka mua nā kāne German Shepherds, Boxers a me Collies i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā adenocarcinomas.

ʻīlio maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio, e like me ka noiʻi hou, he kakaikahi loa. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1% o nā maʻi koko i loaʻa. Inā naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​a laila ʻo ia ka adenocarcinoma a i ʻole lymphoma. Ua like nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me ka gastritis. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia iā lākou he mau ʻano e like me chow-chow, bull terriers, collies, staffordshire terriers. He mea maʻamau ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio kahiko.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hormonal, nā kaʻina hana inflammatory mau i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka hānau ʻana ʻole i nā ʻīlio, ka hāpai wahaheʻe, nā ovarian cysts. Aia nā sarcomas a me nā fibrosarcomas i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā bitches unsterilized a pau i predisposed i ka hapa lua o ke ola.

No ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi hiki ke lawe i nā lāʻau hormonal a i ʻole ka maʻi me kahi maʻi. No ka laʻana, pili nui ka sarcoma venereal i ka vulva a me ka wahine, a loaʻa mai ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi kino maʻi ʻē aʻe - i ka wā o ka male ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ihu, nā lehelehe, a me nā maka i kekahi manawa inā honi a palu paha ka ʻīlio i ka vulva i maʻi ʻia. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi viral i ke kumu.

Maʻi ʻaʻai Koko

He maʻi koko koʻikoʻi ka leukemia no ka hui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻololi i loko o ke koko a me ka lymph cell, iwi iwi. Ke holo nei nā pūnaewele pale i loko o ke koko - nā lymphocytes, e hakakā ana i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria i loaʻa ma ke ala o ke kino. Ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi koko, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia mau sela, a lilo ke kino o ka holoholona i mea pale ʻole i nā pilikia mai waho.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi koko i nā ʻīlio he manaʻoʻiʻo, lethargy, pau ka ʻai. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka nui o nā lymph nodes, a laila e ulu aʻe ka hemahema o ke kino (stress reaction of the body), huli melemele nā ​​mucous membranes, ʻike ʻia ka anemia a me ke koko i kekahi manawa.

umauma maʻi 'aʻai

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio ka mea maʻamau o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia i nā kāne, akā maʻamau i nā wahine unsterilized. ʻAʻohe ona ʻano predisposition, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā poʻe ʻelemakule. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā sarcomas a me nā carcinomas. ʻO ka mua, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka mammary gland o ka ʻīlio, e ulu mālie a hiki ke laha i nā pūʻolo pili o nā ʻōpū mammary. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā hihia o ka neoplasia i nā ʻīlio e laha i ka māmā.

Ka maʻi lapaʻau

Loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi prostate canine i nā kāne i hoʻolele ʻole ʻia ma mua o 7 mau makahiki. E hoʻopaʻa inoa pinepine i ka adenocarcinoma - he maʻi maʻi pili i ka hormonal. No ka manawa lōʻihi, he asymptomatic ka maʻi kanesa a hiki i ka metastases i nā iwi, nā akemāmā, a me nā lymph nodes. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi o ka prostate ma ka manawa a aia i nā pae hope, ke hiki ʻole ke kōkua hou ʻia ka ʻīlio.

bladder maʻi 'aʻai

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻōpū mai ka uhi o ka ʻōpū, e pili ana i kona ʻāʻī a me ka urethra. I loko o nā kāne, pili pinepine ka prostate gland. Hoʻopaʻa ka ʻōpū i ka urethra, keʻakeʻa nei i ka puka ʻana o ka mimi, e hoʻolōʻihi i kona wā, ʻike ʻia ke koko i loko o ka mimi.

Hiki i nā Scottish Terriers ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa. He ʻano maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia e ulu wikiwiki a pili i nā ʻiʻo a puni.

Kanesa iwi

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi iwi i kēlā mau iwi e amo ana i ka ukana nui loa i ke ola - ka ʻūhā, kuli, pelvis, poʻohiwi, tibia.

Hoʻomaka ia me ka ʻōʻopa a me ka ʻeha ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka pehu, a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻili ma kahi o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka osteosarcoma ka mea maʻamau. Ke holomua ka maʻi kanesa, "hoʻoheheʻe" ka iwi.

Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio

I ka wā mua o ka maʻi kanesa, loaʻa paha ka malaise maʻamau. He emi ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio, emi ka ʻai, a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻōpū. Inā aia ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻili o ke kino, ma ka ʻili, nā ʻiʻo a me nā mucous membrane, a laila e ʻike ʻia kahi sila ʻike ʻia.

Ke holomua ka pae, e holomua pū nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wā mua e hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia he malaise maʻamau, e emi ana ka ʻai, e emi ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa, hiki ke loli ke kala a me ke kūlike o nā feces, a piʻi ka nui o ke ake. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona: ʻeleʻele ka ʻili a me ka mucous membrane i ka holoholona, ​​ascites (abdominal dropsy), pōkole o ka hanu, a ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha. I nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki mai ka luaʻi ʻole o ka bile.

ʻO ka maʻi kanikau hōʻike mua iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o nā sila liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili a i ka ʻili paha, ʻike ʻia nā ulcerations a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻole hoʻōla ma luna o lākou. ʻAʻohe hoʻopiʻi o ka holoholona e pili ana i ke kūlana maʻamau a hiki i ka pae hope o ka maʻi kanesa, a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā metastases i loko o nā ʻōpū.

ʻO ka maʻi kano i ka wā mua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā hōʻailona o ka bronchitis. Ahu ka ʻīlio, luhi wikiwiki, ʻike pinepine ka hanu. I ka wā ma hope, i ka wā e ʻū ai, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke koko, e hōʻiliʻili ka wai i loko o ka umauma, a paʻakikī a ʻeha hoʻi i ka ʻīlio ke hanu.

Ka maʻi ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻike ʻia ia e ka uhai ʻana i ka stool, ka maʻi ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka luaʻi. Ke piʻi aʻe ka pae, e hoʻomau ʻia ka maʻi maʻi, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka pehu ʻana o nā puʻu lymph.

He maʻi kanesa Uterine ua asymptomatic no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka maʻamau o ka estrus, ka mumū mau i loko o ka ʻōpū a ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

umauma maʻi 'aʻai loaʻa nā hōʻailona like, akā ʻike paha ka mea nona nā puʻupuʻu i loko o ka mammary glands, e ulu aʻe, ʻāhaʻi a hoʻoheheʻe i ka pus a me ke koko.

Ka maʻi maʻi koko – ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano maʻi maʻi paʻakikī loa, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua maʻi ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka maʻi kuni kumu ʻole, ka anemia, ka pehu o ka lymph nodes, ka malaise maʻamau.

Ka maʻi lapaʻau a Kaupaʻa loaʻa nā hōʻailona like - paʻakikī ka mimi, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ka ʻeha, ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi.

Kanesa iwi hōʻike ʻia e ka asymmetry o ka iwi ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻeha, ʻoʻopa, inā ulu ia ma ka lālā.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

E like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai, ʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa he mutation cell, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e puʻunaue a deform me ka ʻole.

Eia nō naʻe, aia nā kumu predisposing no ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻīlio.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi he maʻi o ka ʻelemakule. E like me ka makahiki o ke kino, e emi mai ana ka pono o na hana pale e ike a hoopau ana i ia mau cell mutated. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia pilikia nui o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa me ka makahiki i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka a me nā holoholona.

ʻO kekahi kumu e predisposes i ka pōʻino gene ka ʻike ʻana i nā carcinogens (nā kumu kūlohelohe), nā maʻi virus, a me nā mea kino e like me ka radiation UV, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena kumulative.

ʻO nā hemahema o ka hormonal e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka hormone - i loko o ke kino, i loko o nā ʻōpū e hūnā i nā hormones.

Aia kekahi mau manaʻo e hōʻike ana i ka nele o ka oxygen i ka wā lōʻihi - hypoxia - hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā loli i loko o nā cell. Me ke koko, hāʻawi ʻia ka oxygen i kēlā me kēia cell, inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole lawa, pilikia nā cell, make a hoʻololi paha.

Aia kekahi mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka predisposition genetic. Ua hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi, akā ʻaʻole i holomua nā mea a pau.

ʻAʻohe kumu maopopo o ka maʻi kanesa, nui nā manaʻo e hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻepekema, a he wahi ko lākou āpau.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke ola, ka ʻai kūpono ʻole, nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, nā maʻi maʻamau, nā maʻi maʻi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kino a me ka nele o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana he predisposing, hoʻonāukiuki i nā kumu no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā pae o ka maʻi

ʻO nā pae o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio he ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā kānaka, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻano ʻīlio āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

1. Hōʻike ʻia ke kula haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole pili ia i nā ʻiʻo a puni a hoʻomaka wale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka tumor. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi ma kēia pae, e hoʻōla piha ka holoholona me ka mālama kūpono.
2. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ikaika a me ka metastasis i loko o nā lymph nodes ma kahi kokoke. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ka wānana ma kēia pae.
3. Piʻi ka lanakila o nā lymph nodes, akā ʻaʻole pili nā kino ʻē aʻe. I kēia wā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi piha ʻia ka ʻīlio, a lilo ka prognosis i mea makaʻala loa.
4. ʻO ka pae hope - pili loa ka hoʻokumu mua ʻana i ke kino nui, ʻike ʻia nā metastases i nā kino ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia pae, a hāʻawi ʻia ka prognosis no ka manaʻolana o ke ola.

lapaʻau '

I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka oncology i nā ʻīlio, pono mua e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo o ka holoholona. Nānā maikaʻi ka mea lapaʻau i ka ʻili a me nā mucous membranes, palpates i nā ʻōpū o loko, loiloi i nā ʻāpana physiological. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i kēia manawa, ʻike ke kauka i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koko, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū, ka umauma, ka prostate, ka iwi.

A laila, hoʻokō ʻia kahi kānana piha (nānā piha) o ke kino. Hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka hana o ke kino, ka helu o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula i loko o ka mea maʻi. E hōʻike ana kēia i nā hōʻailona pololei e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kānalua i ka hele ʻana hale ma'i ma'i. Hana ʻia kahi hōʻike ultrasound o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi o ka ʻōpū a me kona pili ʻana (ʻo ia ke kino i hoʻopili ʻia) a nānā ʻia ke ʻano o nā metastases. E kōkua ka noiʻi iā ʻoe e loaʻa ʻoʻo o ke ake, ʻōpū, ʻōpū, ʻōpū, ʻōpū, prostate. Hana ʻia kahi x-ray umauma e nānā i ke ʻano o ka māmā, ʻike i nā ʻeha focal a me nā metastases.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi koko i loko o nā lymph nodes, spinal cord a lolo paha, a inā liʻiliʻi loa ia, a laila e kōkua ʻo CT a me MRI e ʻike.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōpū, pono e hoʻoholo i kona ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi e ʻae ʻia ka diagnostic aspiration biopsy (DBA), core needle biopsy (TIB), trepanobiopsy a me ka wehe (surgical) biopsy. Hiki i kēia mau ho'āʻo ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi palupalu. I loko o kēia mau haʻawina, lawe ʻia nā mea maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kūikawā, a laila e aʻo ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ke kanesa.

lapaʻau

ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻi make ka maʻi maʻi ma nā ʻīlio. Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano maʻi maʻi he nui me ka mālama olakino kūpono. Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o ka multimodality, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka pinepine, ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpū, pono e wehe ʻia. A laila, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi paʻakikī o ka chemotherapy o nā hui like ʻole, i koho ʻia ma muli o ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi e ka oncologist.

Ka maʻi maʻi o ke ake, ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, ka mammary gland, ka ʻōpū lapaʻau ʻia. Hoʻopau ʻia ka puʻupuʻu mua a me nā metastases nui. Ma hope aʻe, hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa a hana ʻia nā kau o ka chemotherapy a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation e luku i nā metastases liʻiliʻi a me ke koena o nā pūnaʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka maʻi kano paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana, hoʻāʻo mau lākou e wehe i ka manaʻo nui inā hiki, akā pinepine ʻaʻole hiki kēia, no ka mea e ulu wikiwiki ana ka ʻōpū o ka umauma a paʻakikī ke komo. A laila ua kuhikuhi mua ʻia ka chemotherapy i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka nui, a laila, inā hiki, wehe ʻia. Pela no me prostate maʻi 'aʻai.

Maʻi ʻaʻai Koko hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā punctures koho pono ʻia o ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation.

RџSЂRё maʻi ʻaʻai iwi hōʻike ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o ka iwi - nā lālā, nā ʻāʻī, nā huelo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopau ʻia ka iwi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻo ka chemotherapy e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻāpana e pili ana a luku i nā metastases i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau hōʻailona - nā painkillers, antiemetics, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka anemia, nā lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e pili pono ana i ke kahua i hoʻomaka ai ka lāʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻīlio me ke kanesa

ʻO ka wānana no ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka puaʻa e pili pono ana i ka pae o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka mea maʻi. Inā hiki ke ho'ōla piha i ka pae mua, a ola ka ʻīlio i kahi ola lōʻihi a mālama ʻole, a laila me kēlā me kēia pae hope e piʻi ka prognosis.

ʻO ka awelika o ke ola i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua ma nā pae 2-3 mai 3 mahina a 3 mau makahiki.

I ka pae 4, akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka maʻi kanesa. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka Therapy e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kēia hihia mai kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau pule. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia e hana i ka euthanasia kanaka (euthanasia) no kahi holoholona, ​​no ka mea, haʻahaʻa loa ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ia ʻīlio.

Kāohi

No ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mutations i hoʻoili ʻia ma ke ʻano genetically, pono e makaʻala loa e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kānaka āpau me kahi kaʻa o nā genes cancer.

Hiki i ka castration ke ho'ēmi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hormone.

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i kekahi maʻi, ʻo ka nele o nā maʻi maʻi e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka oncology.

Mai hoʻohana i nā mea carcinogenic i ka ʻai, i ka wā e holoi ai a mālama paha i ka ʻīlio. Mai hāʻawi iā ia i nā lāʻau hormonal o kēlā me kēia ʻano me ka ʻole o ke kauka.

E hana i ka nānā mau a me ka nānā.

Oncology i nā ʻīlio ponoʻī

1. ʻO ka Oncology kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o nā maʻi i loaʻa mai nā mea ʻino i loko o ke kelepona.
2. Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻoilina mau.
3. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka oncology i nā ʻīlio e nā hōʻailona maʻamau - ka emi ʻana o ka makemake, ka hana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kapa a me ke kumukānāwai. ʻO nā hōʻailona kikoʻī e hilinaʻi ʻia ana i ka pōʻino o kekahi okana, ʻo ia ka ʻopa me ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi, ke koko i loko o ka mimi me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, etc.
4. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no ka maʻi maʻi ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ke kaʻe. A laila, lawe ʻia ka chemotherapy e luku i nā metastases a pale i ka hoʻi hou ʻana (hana hou) o ka maʻi kanesa.
5. ʻO ka kūleʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka oncology e pili pono ana i ke kahua i hoʻomaka ai.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. ʻO Carolyn J. Henry, Mary Lynn Higginbotham hoʻokele maʻi maʻi ma ka hana holoholona liʻiliʻi., 2010.
2. Shulga. ES, Tatarnikova NN, Kauka o ka Veterinary Sciences, Kumu, Preliminary Non-Invasive Biopsy i ka Liʻiliʻi Animal Oncology. Nūpepa "Izvestia" No. 5 (73) 2018