No ke aha ka ʻīlio ʻīlio - nā kumu o ka ʻili a me ka mālama ʻana
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No ke aha e ʻeha ai ka ʻīlio - 8 kumu
Pāʻani
Flea Allergic Dermatitis
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaleʻa (a i ʻole ka dermatitis allergy peʻa) ka ʻano maʻi maʻamau o nā holoholona. ʻOi aku ma mua o 50% o nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi allergies i loaʻa i ka dermatitis allergy peʻa.
ʻO ka nui o ka protein ka kohu puaʻa. I loko o nā holoholona koʻikoʻi, ke komo ʻo ia i ke kahe koko, ke kumu ia i nā hōʻailona maʻamau: ʻānai ka ʻīlio i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻaoʻao, ke kua lalo. Hoʻomaopopo mau ka poʻe nona ka hale hoʻokipa ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻīlio e ʻeha nui, ʻaʻohe ona peʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻauʻau ma luna o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole ka ʻili o nā holoholona ka noho ʻana o nā peʻa, akā ʻo ke kaiapuni.
Noho ʻo Fleas ma nā hale lalo, nā attics, ma nā ʻāpana papahele, hiki ke lawe ʻia kā lākou mau hua mai ke alanui ma nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa. Hiki i ka peʻa ke pōloli no ʻeono mahina a ʻaʻole hōʻike i kona noho ʻana i loko o ka lumi. ʻO 1 wale nō ka nahu puaʻa hiki ke hana i kahi hopena, a laila haʻalele hou ia "ma kāna ʻoihana ponoʻī". Hiki ke kaapuni i loko o ke koko o ka pipi no nā pule he 2-3 e hiki mai ana a ho'oulu i ka ma'i allergies.
ʻai ʻai
ʻO nā maʻi allergies meaʻai, ma ke ʻano ʻē, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka maʻi allergies. Loaʻa ia ma 5-10% wale nō o nā holoholona maʻi.
ʻOiai ka manaʻo kuhihewa maʻamau e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka allergenicity o ka moa i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole pinepine kēia protein i nā hopena. ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau ka puaʻa a me ka iʻa, a ma hope o ka moa a me ka pipi.
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ma'i i ka cereals, e like me ka laiki, ka buckwheat. Hoʻomaka wale ka maʻi ʻai i ka wā e ʻai ai ka holoholona i kekahi huahana no ka manawa lōʻihi, ma ka liʻiliʻi he mau mahina, a i kekahi manawa he mau makahiki. No laila, i nā poʻe maʻi ʻōpio loa, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke ʻai i nā meaʻai.
ʻAʻohe hōʻailona kikoʻī o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike nā mea nona ka ʻīlio mau i kona maka, nā pepeiao, a me ka ʻauwae. I kekahi manawa hiki mai ka conjunctivitis ma'i, a laila hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua ʻulaʻula nā maka o ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻili.
atopa
ʻO Atopy ka lua o ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻO nā allergens nā mea ea like ʻole - ka lepo, pollen, bed mites a me nā mea like. Manaʻo ʻia kēia maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia a koi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, kaohi ʻana i nā ʻōpala, a me ka mālama kākoʻo.
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka seasonality, ʻo ia hoʻi, ulu ka maʻi i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. No ka laʻana, i ka pūnāwai wale nō, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā mea kanu e pua. I kēia manawa, ʻike ka poʻe nona ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, ka hui pū ʻana o nā pepeiao, ka palu ʻana i nā manamana lima o nā wēlau, ʻike ʻia nā pimples a hāʻule paha ke kapa.
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻike nā mea nona ka ʻīlio iā ia iho a hiki i ke koko. ʻO kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻīlio, e like me ka French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Labrador Retriever, Pug, a me West Highland White Terrier, ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻalahi loa e hōʻike i ka atopy. ʻO ka hana nui i kēia mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka genetic heredity.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻili parasitic
demodecosis
ʻO ka demodicosis i nā ʻīlio ke kumu o ka ʻili mite i kapa ʻia ʻo Demodex canis. Noho keia mite i ka lauoho o na ilio a pau; ʻO ka mea maʻamau, me ka nānā pono ʻana i ka nui hoʻokahi, hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia.
Ke kū mai nā kūlana maikaʻi no kona ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻonui ikaika. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki mai kēia ma ke ʻano o ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi, kahi maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi, kahi kīnā genetic i ka immunity, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā immunosuppressants.
ʻO ka pinepine, me ka demodicosis, ka lauoho lauoho i ka ʻīlio, nā comedones (blockage of hair follicle) hiki ke ʻike ʻia. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka ʻeha nui, akā me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, hui pū kekahi maʻi lua, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili a me ka ʻili weliweli.
Aia nā haʻawina, e like me nā hopena o kēia mau ʻīlio ʻīlio e ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka demodicosis: Shar Pei, West Highland White Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Great Dane, Alaskan Malamute, Afghan Hound.
Sarcoptic mange
ʻO ka Sarcoptesscabiei mite ka kumu kumu o ka sarcoptic mange i nā ʻīlio, kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo scabies. He maʻi lele loa ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio a laha loa ma nā wahi o waho.
Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka pio ʻana o ka muzzle a me nā pepeiao, akā me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana hiki ke neʻe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Lilo ka ʻili ma ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio i maloʻo, mānoanoa a ʻōpala. ʻO ka ʻili ma kahi o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e haʻi nui ʻia.
Heyletielosis
Hoʻopili ka ʻili mite Cheyletiellayasguri i ka ʻili o nā ʻīlio. ʻIke ʻia, ua like ia me ka dandruff nui - he nui nā unahi keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili. Loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi. Hiki ke ʻano haʻahaʻa a haʻi ʻia ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka wā i loaʻa ai kahi hopena maʻi i nā huahana ʻōpala o ka tick.
ʻOtodectosis
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Otodectosis e ka parasite Otodectescynotis a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mite pepeiao. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻīlio i nā mite pepeiao. Hoʻonui ka ʻāʻī ma ka ʻalā pepeiao a hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha nui loa, ʻānai ikaika ka holoholona i nā pepeiao a me ka ʻili ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pepeiao. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka pinepine, hui pū ʻia ka microflora bacterial a me ka fungal i ka tick, e kōkua pū ana i ka ʻeha nui.
ka hoʻonaʻauao
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻike i ka ʻili ʻili. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic intrauterine, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili mai kahi papa germ. No laila, pili loa kēia mau ʻano ʻelua (ka ʻili a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve). ʻO ka pinepine, i ka wā kaumaha, palu nā ʻīlio i nā ʻaoʻao mua o nā lālā, e ulu pinepine nā ʻeha ulcerative ma kēia mau wahi.
Nā hōʻailona like
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻano like ke ʻano o nā kumu i luna aʻe a ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ka dermatitis flea maʻi e ka ʻili ma ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā pūhaka. Hoʻopili nui ka Sarcoptic mange i ka waha. Me ka otodectosis, e ʻoki ʻia nā auricles. Ma nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻili ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino o ka holoholona.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻeha nui, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona:
ʻAʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai ka ʻili;
E hoʻololi i ka ʻili i ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi a i ʻeleʻele i ka wā e hiki mai ana;
ʻO ka pohō a i ʻole ka lauoho lauoho nui;
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu maloʻo a momona paha i loko o nā pepeiao;
ʻO nā unahi, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā pimples ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia o ke kino;
Hiki i nā ʻeha ulcerative a me nā erosive o ka ʻili;
I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia ke kaumaha o ka mokuʻāina, ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, ka nalowale o ka makemake.
Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pilikia
He mea paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu o ka pruritus no ke kauka a me ka mea nona. He nui nā hoʻokolohua a me nā haʻawina e hiki ke hōʻoia i kekahi maʻi ʻili.
I ka manawa i koho ʻia, e nīnau pono ke kauka i ka mea nona nā nīnau: pehea ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai nā pilikia, ka mea i hana ma mua - ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ʻili ma ka ʻili. Ua pilikia ka ʻili ma mua, a inā pēlā, aia kekahi seasonality i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi, no ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili i kēlā me kēia puna. Ua hoʻomaka anei ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ma kāu iho a hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi hopena maikaʻi. He aha a i ka manawa hea i hana ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana no nā parasites waho.
A laila, e hana ka dermatologist i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻili:
ʻO ka ʻōpala papa
Lawe ʻia ia e kāpae i nā maʻi e like me ka sarcoptic mange a me cheyletylosis. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka sarcoptic mange i nā ʻōpala; ʻAʻole lawa paha ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiko i ka mea i lawe ʻia.
Kaʻili hohonu
Hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i ka demodicosis. He mea maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka demodicosis, akā hiki i kekahi manawa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Pono e loiloi i nā hopena i loaʻa me ke kiʻi lapaʻau.
Cytology
Me ke kōkua o kahi noiʻi cytological, hiki ke ʻike i kahi maʻi bacterial a me ka maʻi fungal lua, nā cell o ka mumū a me nā hopena maʻi, nā cell o nā kaʻina autoimmune.
ʻūpepepepeiao ʻōiwi
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi puʻu mai nā pepeiao he maʻalahi loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā mites pepeiao ma laila. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi māka e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o ka hopena maʻi, lawe ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo hoʻāʻo: nā lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi meaʻai hoʻopau.
No ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona o ka atopy, pono ʻoe e hele i nā ʻanuʻu āpau i luna a haʻalele i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āpau.
Hōʻike ʻia ka pruritus stress ma ke kāpae ʻia ʻana, akā ʻaʻole e pane ka holoholona i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaha i ka pruritus maʻamau.
He aha ka hana inā ʻili ka ʻīlio?
Inā ʻeha loa kāu ʻīlio i nā manawa a pau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i ka hikiwawe a ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono e kōkua maoli, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kahi dermatologist. E hāʻawi ʻo ia e hana i nā haʻawina e pono ai e hana i kahi hōʻailona.
A laila, e noʻonoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu nui o ka ʻili i ka ʻīlio:
ʻAi ʻaʻa
No ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka scabies mites, nā lāʻau i koho ʻia he mau lāʻau mai ka hui isoxazoline (Bravecto, Simparica, Nexgard). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mea ikaika selamectin (Stronghold, Selafort), moxidectin (Loio, Inspector), akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou hopena i ka demodicosis a me ka sarcoptic mange, ʻoiai ua hana maikaʻi lākou me nā mites pepeiao.
Palepa
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i kahi maʻi maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio e hoʻopau i ka allergen mai kona kaiapuni. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia me nā allergies i hana ʻia e nā parasites a me ka meaʻai. Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ia mau holoholona me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau antiparasitic a me ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai. I nā holoholona atopic, hiki ʻole ke haʻalele i ka allergen. Ua mālama ʻia kēlā mau holoholona no ke ola. Hoʻokahi mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka lōʻihi a me ka nui o nā lāʻau pono.
ka hoʻonaʻauao
Inā ʻike ʻia kahi holoholona me ka psychogenic pruritus, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaumaha, a laila ʻo ka hana mua o ka mālama ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni o ka ʻīlio. Pono ʻoe e hana pū me kahi zoopsychologist a ʻike i ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻīlio, nā mea e pono ai ke hoʻololi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau mai ka hui o nā antidepressants (Fluoxetine, Amitriptyline).
Pehea e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻili i ka ʻīlio
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili i loko o kahi ʻīlio me nā lāʻau like ʻole a me kā lākou hui pū ʻana. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau, ka wā o ka maʻi a me nā pilikia pili. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka glucocorticoids (Prednisolone), oclactinib (Apoquel), cyclosporine (Atopic).
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻili ʻana e kuhikuhi wale ʻia e ke kauka hele.
Loaʻa iā lākou a pau nā contraindications a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Ma kāu iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i nā antihistamines holoholona (Cetirizine), akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻo i ka hopena maikaʻi mai iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka hele ʻana o nā allergies i nā holoholona ma mua o ke kanaka.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko no ka mālama ʻana: nā shampoos, nā ʻaila, nā ʻaila, nā ʻōpala no ka hoʻomalu hou ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kahi spray e pili ana i ka hydrocortisone aceponate (Cortavans); no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka itching focal, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana wale ia i ka monotherapy (ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau).
Kāohi
Hiki ke pale maikaʻi ʻia nā maʻi Parasitic ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea anti-parasite ma ke ʻano o nā hāʻule ma nā maloʻo, nā papa, nā kola. Pono e hoʻohana mau i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ma muli o ka lōʻihi o kā lākou hana i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
He mea paʻakikī ke pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi, no ka mea he maʻi hoʻoilina pinepine kēia maʻi a lawe ʻia mai nā mākua i nā keiki.
Hiki ke ʻalo ʻia ka ʻiʻo i hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi no ka ʻīlio. Hiki i ke kanaka psychologist holoholona ke kōkua i kēia. E aʻo ʻo ia pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi pilina me ka ʻīlio, pehea e hele ai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono, he aha nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi iā ia.
Inā ʻeha mau ka ʻīlio: ʻo ka mea nui
ʻO ka ʻili he hōʻailona o nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka allergies, parasitosis, stress. Pono lākou a pau i ka diagnostics.
ʻO nā maʻi e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻino, ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kino me nā wāwae, ka ʻili ʻulaʻula o nā ʻīlio, ua hele pū ʻia me ka nahu ʻana me nā niho, ke ʻano o nā ʻōhule, a me nā pimples. No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā parasites, nā hoʻomākaukau anti-itch, nā shampoos topical, nā ʻaila, nā ʻaila, nā ʻōpala.
ʻO kaʻike,ʻo ka pinepine, hikiʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi maʻi mai kekahi; pono nā haʻawina hou a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana i kahi hōʻailona.
Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia
