ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i ka ʻīlio - nā kumu a me ka mea e hana ai me ka maʻi maʻi?

ʻO nā kumu o ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻīlio

Nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻeli ʻana o ka ʻīlio a me ke kanaka i ka meaʻai.

No ka laʻana, e hoʻomaka ana ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī o ke kanaka a me nā enzyme saliva e wāwahi i kahi ʻāpana meaʻai i loko o ka waha. He waha a me nā ʻāwae ko nā ʻīlio i hana ʻia no ka uhae ʻana a me ka wāwahi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopau maoli kā lākou mau enzyme salivary i ka bacteria.

Holo wikiwiki ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka esophagus o ka ʻīlio a i loko o ka ʻōpū ma nā ʻāpana, kahi e hana ai ka hapa nui o ka hoʻoemi ʻana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻo ka manawa e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka meaʻai mai ka waha ma o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a me ka nui ma lalo o 10 mau hola. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻokumu ʻia nā feces paʻa.

Hiki i nā kumu he nui ke hoʻopau i kēia ʻōnaehana kaulike maikaʻi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio.

ʻO ka ʻōpala a me ka make ʻana

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻīlio i ʻohi ai i kahi mea, huki iā ia, a hānai kekahi iā ia mai ka papaʻaina. Hoʻomaka koke ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻololi ka ʻōpala i kona waihoʻoluʻu, ua like ke ʻano like me ka porridge. Uwo ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ka ʻīlio ke koi mau i ka defecate - tenesmus.

E hoʻololi i ka meaʻai

Hiki i nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa ke hoʻoulu i ke kaumaha o ka meaʻai a me ka huhū o ka ʻōpū ke hoʻololi koke ʻia iā lākou. ʻAe, ʻo ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hoʻololi kūpono hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻeleʻele ka stool, paʻakikī paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻaeʻa

ʻAʻole lawa nā enzymes i loko o ka ʻōpū e ʻeli ai i kekahi ʻano meaʻai (protein, no ka laʻana), a ma muli o kēia, ulu ka holoholona i ka maʻi maʻi. A i ʻole he maʻi maʻi ka pipi i nā ʻāpana meaʻai, a pane ke kino i kēia me ka pane kūlohelohe, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻinoʻino

Hiki i nā ilo, Giardia, Trichomonas, Cryptosporidium a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui ke noho i loko o ka ʻōpū a hoʻopau i kāna hana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke hoʻopau i nā ilo me kahi pill, no laila e noho mau nā ʻīlio i kā lākou mea lawe no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi bacteria

Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka bacteria ke hoʻopili i nā paia a me nā villi o ka ʻōpū. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka profuse, ʻo ia hoʻi, profuse, fetid diarrhea, high fever, dehydration a me nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio a me nā ʻīlio ke make i kēlā mau maʻi, no ka laʻana, mai ka parvovirus enteritis.

Kino ʻē

Inā ʻai ka pipi i kahi mea ʻē, a puka mai i waho o ka ʻōpū a paʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia me ka ʻōpala: ʻo ka maʻi maʻi me ka wai koko, kahi ʻōpū ʻeha loa a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

ka hoʻonaʻauao

Hoʻopili kekahi mau ʻīlio i ke koʻikoʻi me ka diarrhea. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā maiuu, ka nele o ka mea nona, nalowale ka mea pāʻani - hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka holoholona ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

Lawe lāʻau

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka diarrhea ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻike e pili ana i kēia ma nā kuhikuhi. ʻO ka ʻōpū ke kino kahi e hana ʻia ai nā feces. He ʻāpana wale nō kēia o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi o ka digestive tract, kahi e hilinaʻi ai lākou a pau i kekahi. No laila, inā he hāʻule i loko o kekahi okana e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai, hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi stool.

Makaʻi

Kakaʻikahi ka maʻi ʻaʻai koko i nā ʻīlio i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka lymphoma. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka indigestion, ka hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻana a me ka ikaika nāwaliwali i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona hou aʻe

ʻAʻole hiki mai ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻīlio ma kāna iho, maʻamau i hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hōʻino ai i ke ʻano a koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana. He mea nui e ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kōkua pinepine i ke kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona ma ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi.

ʻAi ʻīlio a me ka luaʻi

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me ka luaʻi i loko o ka ʻīlio he manawa ia no ka mālama kino koke ʻana. Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻina pathological i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū i ka manawa like. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka luaʻi hoʻokahi e pono ʻoe e kani i ke kani ʻana, akā me ka luaʻi pinepine ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka huʻa, ka melemele, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia o nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi bacterial, poisoning, a i ʻole ke alo o kahi kino ʻē. .

ke koko

ʻO ke koko i loko o ka ʻeke e ʻeleʻele paha. A i ʻole hou paha - nā kulu o ke koko ʻulaʻula ma ka hopena o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua wela ka ʻōpū nui. Hoʻopili ke koko i nā colitis hiki ke ulu ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke komo ʻana mai parasitic. Me ia mau hōʻailona, ​​pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi me ka huʻu i loko o ka ʻīlio

Ke loaʻa ka ʻīlio me ka ʻōpala, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū nui. Hana ʻia ka mucus e lubricate i nā ʻōpū a neʻe i nā feces, no laila ʻo kona hele ʻana i loko o ka waihona he ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa ka ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio me ka ʻāʻī, hōʻike paha kēia i ka hele ʻana o nā ilo, Giardia, a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka diarrhea o kahi kala ʻokoʻa

Hiki i ke kala ke ha'i nui i nā mea e hana nei i loko o ka 'ōpū o kāu 'īlio. He mea maʻamau ka ʻeleʻele kokoleka, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi ʻalani, ka maʻi melemele, ka maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole ka hina e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia me ka ate, gallbladder, a i ʻole ka pancreas. He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i loko o kahi ʻīlio a hōʻike paha i ke kahe koko o loko.

ʻO ka ʻōpū melemele. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻina inflammatory i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui i ka peristalsis ma kēia ʻāpana, hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e hoʻomohala i ka diarrhea melemele. Hoʻololi ʻia ka pahu e ka bilirubin (he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka bile) i hana ʻia i loko o ke ake. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ua haki a ʻeleʻele nā ​​feces. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi loa e alakaʻi i nā hue ʻulaʻula.

ʻAlani ʻalani. Hiki ke hana ia no nā kumu like me ka melemele, a me ka ʻai mau ʻana i nā meaʻai momona.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka bilirubin. Inā noho ʻo putrefactive microflora i loko o ka ʻōpū, a laila hoʻokahe ʻia ka bilirubin i biliverdin (ʻōmaʻomaʻo bile pigment) a lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e kala ana i nā feces i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Pohā ʻeleʻele. Inā loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio ka maʻi ʻeleʻele, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka. Hōʻike ka ʻeleʻele i ke koko i hoʻokahe ʻia. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke koko ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o luna (ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi), hele ke koko i ke ala a pau i loko o ka ʻōpū a ua ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike iā ia i loko o nā feces ʻulaʻula, akā nānā mākou i nā feces ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo o nā veterinarians, melena.

ʻO ka maʻi keʻokeʻo a hinahina. Ma luna, ua ʻike mua mākou e hāʻawi ka bilirubin i ke kala maʻamau i nā feces. Inā ālai ʻia ka ʻawa bile (e ka pōhaku, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala), a laila e keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka waihona. A i ʻole ʻai ka ʻīlio i nā meaʻai momona, ʻaʻole ʻeli ʻia nā momona a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka feces.

A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka meaʻai ke hoʻololi i ke kala o nā feces: pena ka beets i ʻulaʻula, kāloti ʻalani, paʻakai a me ka ʻai iwi keʻokeʻo a hina.

Hoʻonui ka wela

ʻO ka diarrhea, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hele pū me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaʻina hana inflammatory, ʻo ia hoʻi e loaʻa i ka puaʻa ke kuni. Hoʻopili mau ʻia nā maʻi Viral me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana a laila, me ka ʻole o ka mālama kūpono, ʻo kona hāʻule ʻana.

ʻEha o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻūhā

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kinoea nui, ʻo ka spasms ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha ʻōpū a me ka bloating. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona i ka ʻona, ʻai ʻana i nā kino ʻē, a me nā maʻi lōʻihi. Hōʻole ka ʻīlio i ka hele ʻana, uwē, lawe i kahi hana koi. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka flatus (farts).

Hōʻole e ʻai

Hiki i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻai. ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai he kumu maikaʻi ia no ka ʻimi koke ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He aha ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻīlio no ka maʻi maʻi?

Hiki i ka diarrhea ke alakaʻi i ka dehydration, no laila e hāʻawi i kāu pipi i ka wai i nā manawa a pau.

Ma ka home, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio me ka maʻi maʻi i kēia mau lāʻau:

• Probioticskōkua i ka hoʻoemi ʻana.

• Nā lāʻau OTC no nā kānaka He mea maikaʻi paha ia no ka maʻi paʻi ʻana akā pono e hāʻawi ʻia me ka akahele. A pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou. Aia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Smecta a i ʻole Polysorb (dilute e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a inu i ka 1,0 ml i kēlā me kēia), Mebeverine (7 mg / kg 2 mau manawa i ka lā), Loperamide (1 capsule no 20 kg, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi). Manaʻo pinepine nā kauka e hoʻāʻo iā Smecta a i ʻole Polysorb a inā ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua, e neʻe i kahi ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi i nā lāʻau i loko, ma ka waha. E haʻi hou aku wau iā ʻoe e pili ana iā lākou ma hope.

• Wai laiki. E hoʻolapalapa i ka laiki i ka wai nui, e wehe i ka ʻai a hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i ka hupa keʻokeʻo i koe.

• Laiki keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe.

• Paʻa pono no ka ma'i ma'i a me ka constipation. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he ʻukena, ʻo ka pauka paukena i hana ʻia no nā holoholona he koho maikaʻi.

• ʻO nā kumu protein maʻalahi e like me hua or he moa (me ka ʻili ʻole).

• ʻO nā mea kanu, e like me ka fennel, hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea hoʻonāwaliwali.

• ʻAi ʻīlio i hana ʻia: Hāʻawi kekahi mau mea hana i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū.

ʻAʻole pono nā ʻano hana no ka ʻīlio hoʻokahi, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono.

lapaʻau '

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu, ke ʻano, a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka waihona e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka holoholona e noʻonoʻo i ka hewa ke loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi o kāu ʻīlio.

ʻOiai he mea hoʻopailua ʻia, he mea nui e nānā pono i nā feces o kāu pipi inā loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi maʻi i hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i kāu kauka holoholona i nā kikoʻī e like me ka hiki. Ua kūkākūkā mākou ma luna e hiki ke hōʻike i ke kala o ka maʻi maʻi he nui o nā pathologies, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi ʻeleʻele pono ke komo koke. Me kēia ʻike, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā e hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa a me ka nānā ʻana, a inā hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻoe ma ka home.

I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi, pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua laboratory a me nā diagnostics ʻike.

ʻO ka mea mua, ua hana ʻia kahi hōʻike ultrasound o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kahi ʻāpana o ka mumū o ka ʻōpū, a i kekahi manawa ke kumu - no ka laʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi kino haole, helminths a me nā kaʻina tumor. I kekahi manawa e koi ʻia kahi x-ray ma ke ʻano he ʻike maka hou.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo koko - ke kino a me ka biochemical - e loiloi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mumū, ka mana hana o nā kino, a inā he mau hōʻailona o ka anemia a me ka pōloli protein, ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o nā meaʻai i loko o nā ʻōpū.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi viral, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā feces a i ʻole koko no nā maʻi maʻi.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā parasites (helminths a protozoa paha), pono e hele i nā feces i kahi preservative kūikawā, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia no kekahi mau lā ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai kēlā me kēia ʻōpū, a laila ʻimi ke kōkua keʻena no nā hua helminth i loko. keia hooponopono.

Aia nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ka hana o nā kino ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pathology i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka stool - no ka laʻana, me ka exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, lilo nā feces i keʻokeʻo, a i mea e hana ai i kēia. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, pono ia e hele i nā feces no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā enzyme pancreatic. He mau haʻawina maʻamau ʻole kēia, a ua kauoha ʻia e ke kauka ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo nui - ultrasound a me nā hoʻāʻo koko.

ʻO ka pae hope loa o ka hōʻoia ʻana no nā maʻi ʻōpū ʻo ka endoscopy a me ka colonoscopy - ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū me ke kōkua o ke kāmela. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kāmela (endosko) i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, pēlā e nānā ai i nā kino ma waho a me loko. Me ka pahupaʻikiʻi, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke hoʻolauna i kahi manipulator e lawe i nā mea no ka nānā histological a cytological paha o ka paia ʻōpū. I ka wā o ka endoscopy, wehe ke kauā i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū a nānā i ka ʻiʻo a me nā cell i loko o ka hale hana e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā maʻi maʻi.

Ka lapaʻau ʻana i nā ʻīlio manuahi

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio ma muli o ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ka pilikia. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua māhele ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: symptomatic therapy, kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka stool a hoʻōki i ka tenesmus, a me ka therapy e hoʻopau i ke kumu. A ʻo ka maʻi maʻi me ka tenesmus kahi maʻi kahi e hele pinepine ai ka ʻīlio i ka lua i loko o kahi manawa pōkole ma ke ʻano wai, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pono ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Me ka maʻi maʻi me ka tenesmus, hoʻokahe ka holoholona i 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā e like me ka maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōpala.

No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka stool, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau - Smektu a me Polysorb sorbents.

No ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ke koi pinepine ʻana i ka defecate, hoʻohana ʻia nā antispasmodics e hana ana i nā ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe o ka ʻōpū - Mebeverine a i ʻole Trimebutine. No ka hoʻoponopono wikiwiki ʻana i ka stool, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau Loperamide, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala me ia, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. Hoʻemi ʻo Loperamide i ka leo a me ka motility o ka ʻōpū, akā me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi e hiki ke hōʻeha i ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā kumu, e hoʻohana:

• Me ka helminthic invasion a me Giardia - therapeutic deworming schemes me nā hoʻomākaukau i loaʻa ka fenbendazole ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.

• Inā he maʻi viral a i ʻole maʻi bacteria ke kumu, nui loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau: nā lāʻau lapaʻau, antipyretics, koi pinepine i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā drips e kāohi i ka dehydration.

• Pono nā ʻalergi a me nā ʻae ʻole i ka meaʻai i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā meaʻai kūikawā - no ka laʻana,

• Me ka pilikia o ka meaʻai, ua lawa ia e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona a haʻalele i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai.

• I ka hihia o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lāʻau make - hiki ke lilo i antidote (antidote) a me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona, ​​​​a i ʻole hōʻailona wale nō inā ʻaʻohe antidote. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, pili ia i ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o ke kino, ka nui o nā infusions intravenous a me nā sorbents.

• Inā he kino ʻē ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻana, a laila pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia, ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole endoscopically (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kamera i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū ma o ka waha a me kahi manipulator e hopu ai i ke kino haole).

• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano o ka diarrhea ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā - pono e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaka e lawe i nā antispasmodics a me nā sorbents.

• ʻO Neoplasia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi paʻakikī e mālama. Hiki i kāna papa hana lapaʻau ke komo: ka wehe ʻana i ke koko, ka chemotherapy, radiotherapy, a me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona e mālama ai i ke kino. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, a make ka holoholona.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka ʻīlio me ka ʻōpū?

ʻO nā ʻili ʻīlio ka hopena o ka hānai pono ʻole. No laila, he mea nui i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ke kūlana ma ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpala meaʻai ʻīlio.

He mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi nui i kāu meaʻai, ʻoiai inā ua hoʻomaka ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka meaʻai kūikawā hiki ke lilo i meaʻai koʻikoʻi a hoʻonui i ke kūlana o ka ʻīlio. No laila, pono e hoʻololi i kekahi meaʻai me ka mālie, ma luna o 5-10 mau lā.

Inā he ʻai maoli kāu ʻīlio, e koho i nā ʻiʻo momona haʻahaʻa, e koho i ka sirloin (moa, turkey) a me ka laiki.

Inā aia ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai mākaukau, a laila koho i ka meaʻai no ka ʻōpala digestive mai kāu hui. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hapa nui o nā mea hana hānai, no ka laʻana ʻo Hill'si/d, Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal, PurinaEN, Farmina Gastrointestinal. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka brand o ka hānai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi koke i kahi ʻāpana piha. Inā hoʻololi ka ʻoihana hānai, hoʻokō mālie ʻia ka hoʻololi.

Pono ke komo i ka wai. E hānai pinepine i kāu ʻīlio a ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi - 4-6 mau manawa i ka lā. Pono e mālama ʻia ka meaʻai mai 10 mau lā a 4-6 mau pule, e pili ana i ka ʻike a me ke kūlana o ka ʻīlio.

Kāohi

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. I mea e pale ai i kēia pilikia me ka liʻiliʻi loa, ua lawa ka hahai ʻana i nā lula maʻalahi no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio.

E mālama i nā ilo ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina. Inā ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka mauʻu, inu i ka wai mai kahi puddle, a laila hiki ke hana pinepine. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka parasitism peʻa ma ka ʻīlio - e hana pū kekahi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Mai hoʻololi pinepine i kāu meaʻai.

E koho i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai, hoʻokahi hōʻailona o ka meaʻai, a pili pū me ia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻololi i ka ʻai a kāu ʻīlio. Inā naʻe, pono e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai, e hana mālie, e hui pū i kahi meaʻai hou i ka meaʻai kahiko i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i kāu ʻīlio mai nā maʻi viral. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻīlio makua i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hui.

Hōʻalo i ka ʻohi ʻana ma ke alanui. Inā ʻae ʻole ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻonaʻauao - e hoʻokomo i ka waha i ka hele wāwae.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio

1. ʻO nā kumu nui i loaʻa ai i ka ʻīlio nā ʻōpala: ka ʻai kūpono ʻole, nā maʻi viral, nā maʻi bacterial, nā parasites, nā maʻi o ka ʻāpana digestive a me nā ʻōpū.

2. ʻO ka hoʻolālā diagnostic e hoʻokaʻawale mau i nā kumu o ka maʻi mai ka mea maʻamau (ka meaʻai) a hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi (neoplasia). Hoʻomaka lākou me nā haʻawina maʻamau - ultrasound o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā hoʻāʻo koko. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā haʻawina hou.

3. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio i kahi ala hoʻohui - ka wehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, lawa ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā sorbents (Smecta a i ʻole Polysorb) e hoʻokō i nā hōʻailona.

4. Ke hoʻopau ʻia ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka prognosis no ka hoʻōla. Me ka maʻi paʻi lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi ʻole i ka ʻōpala digestive.

5. E mālama mau i kāu pipi no nā parasites, e hoʻopaʻa i kāu pipi, a e hahai i nā alakaʻi meaʻai e hōʻemi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻōpala.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio - Ke aʻo hou ʻana i nā hihia 136 M. Volkmann, JM Steiner et al Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 2017

2. Kantere MC Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua wikiwiki i loko o ke keʻena no ka ʻike ʻana i ka Canine Parvovirus ma lalo o nā kūlana mālama ʻokoʻa a me ke kūlana o ka maʻi / MC Kantere, LV Athanasiou, V. Spyrou, CS Kyriakis, V. Kontos, DC Chatzopoulos, CN Tsokana, C. Billlinis // J. Virol. Nā ʻano hana. – 2015.

3. Wingfield Wayne. Nā mea huna o ka mālama holoholona pilikia. Nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, 2000.