ʻO ka Arthritis i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻeha

ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio kahiko, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā wāwae, pūhaka, kua, a me nā mea hou aʻe, e hōʻeha i nā neʻe i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hiki ke ulu nā pilikia hui i nā ʻīlio mai ka wā kamaliʻi no nā kumu like ʻole. Ma muli o kēia, aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis i nā ʻīlio

He maʻi autoimmune ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i nā hono a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka mumū, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino nui. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano i nā ʻīlio, ka hapa nui o nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā "mea pāʻani" ma waena o nā makahiki ʻelua a me ʻeono. Hiki i nā Nova Scotia Retrievers ke hoʻomaka mua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka maʻi arthritis.

ʻO ka maʻi Rheumatoid i nā ʻīlio e pili ana i kekahi mau hui, e like me nā lima lima, nā kuʻe lima, nā poʻohiwi, nā kuli, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, a me ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ʻoʻoleʻa e hoʻomaka ana i ke kakahiaka hiki ke mau no nā hola a i ʻole ka hopena o ka lā. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka luhi a me ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai.

purulent (infectious)

E like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, ke kumu o kēia ʻano e kahi mea maʻi e like me ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi, ʻo ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e mau loa.

Osteoarthritis (hana) a me ka traumatic

He ʻano maʻi ʻāʻī i loko o nā ʻīlio pili i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka ma kahi hui. ʻO ka osteoarthritis kumu ka hopena o nā pilikia anatomical hoʻoilina e kau i ke koʻikoʻi nui ma nā ami.

Hoʻokumu ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i ka osteoarthritis lua, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pōʻino mai ka hoʻoikaika ikaika, ka ʻeha, ka lele nui ʻana, nā ligaments haehae, dysplasia hip, a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe.

Metabolic (dystrophic)

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana a i ʻole ka nui o ka uric acid ma ka pae cellular e alakaʻi i kahi hoʻokumu crystalline e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha hui. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he gout.

Spondylitis a me ka spondylosis

ʻO nā maʻi degenerative o ka iwi kuamoʻo e pili pinepine ana i ka maʻi arthritis.

Hiki i ka Spondylitis ke hoʻoulu nui i nā iwi, e hui like ai lākou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "bone fusion." ʻO ka hui ʻana e pili ana i nā iwi o ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, a i ʻole ka pūhaka hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka neʻe ʻana. Hoʻokumu nā waihona calcium i ka iwi spur a i ʻole ke alahaka ma waena o ka vertebrae.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka spondylosis i nā ʻīlio kahiko i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana nā ʻiʻo palupalu o ka iwi kuamoʻo, a hiki i ka ʻeha. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke ulu nā disc herniated, degenerative disc, a me spinal stenosis. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka Spondylosis me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona waho, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ke ʻano ma nā x-ray i lawe ʻia no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻeha

Ma muli o ke kumu, hiki i ka arthritis i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi ami a i ʻole kekahi helu o nā ami. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia e ulu ana ma muli o ke kuʻekuʻe ʻokoʻa o ka hui i hana ʻia e:

• Paʻa ʻole o ka hui (no ka laʻana, ma hope o ka ʻeha ligament)

• Ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka cartilage

• ʻO ka ʻeha i hana ʻia e ka ʻeha (e like me ka haʻihaʻi)

• ʻO ka maʻi i loko o ka hui (bacteria, virus, fungus).

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he ākea nā kumu o ka arthritis. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo kekahi o lākou ua hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a i kekahi mau hihia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ka pōʻino ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a pono e mālama. ʻO kēia mau kumu he mau makahiki: ʻoi aku ka ʻelemakule o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka pau ʻana o kona mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā hōʻailona o ka arthritis i nā holoholona kahiko.

He ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻīlio momona.

ʻO ke kaumaha nui kekahi kumu. Pono e mālama i kahi paona maikaʻi loa i ke ola. A no ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole like me nā kānaka, maʻalahi kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e piʻi i loko o ka friji e ʻai i kahi mea ʻono i ka pō. Na ka mea nāna e mālama i kāna ʻai, a aia wale nō ke kuleana o ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio.

Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, haʻuki, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi arthritis. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka haʻuki ke ola, a pono nā ʻīlio i ka hana kino. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pilikia koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona i ka dysplasia a i ʻeha paha. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻouna ʻia kahi ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa agility ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kona mau ami, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ami cranial a me ka ʻāʻī. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻāina: ʻo ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka holo wale ʻana ma luna o ke kaʻa a i ʻole ka papahele e hoʻopau koke i ka ʻāʻī, nā poʻohiwi a me nā kuʻekuʻe.

ʻO nāʻeha o kēlā me kēiaʻano - ma ke aʻoʻana, ma kahi pōʻino a ma kahi pāʻani paha - hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia pili. No laila, no ka laʻana, pinepine nā ʻīlio e noho ana i kahi hale me nā papahele paheʻe a holo ma luna o lākou e loaʻa i nā ʻeha hui maʻamau.

Laha Predisposition

ʻAʻohe predisposition pololei o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i kēia maʻi. Eia naʻe, loaʻa pinepine ka maʻi hui i nā ʻīlio i nā ʻano nui e like me: Labradors, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Rottweilers, Shepherds, Newfoundlands, Great Danes, St. Bernards, Mastiffs. ʻOi loa i ka hui pū ʻana me ke kaumaha nui a i ʻole ka dysplasia hui.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻeha i nā ʻīlio

ʻElua ʻano o nā hōʻailona arthritis i nā ʻīlio: nā mea a mākou e ʻike ai a me nā mea ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike.

He mea maʻalahi nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ʻano pohihihi:

• Oolea ma na hana

• ʻOʻopa

• Ala mālie ka ʻīlio

• Ka hoʻomaha a me ka huhū

• Hiki ʻole (a hōʻole paha) ke piʻi i luna o kahi moena a i ʻole sofa

• Puiwa a uē paha i ka ʻeha

• Hoʻemi i ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻoikaika kino.

ʻO nā hōʻailona a mākou e ʻike ʻole ai, e like me ka pōʻino hui maoli a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu cartilage, hiki ke nānā ʻia me kahi x-ray. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka palpation e ke kauka lapaʻau ma kahi kūpono ke hōʻike i ka mumū ʻoiai he asymptomatic.

Kānāwai o ka maʻi

Maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻeha. Hiki i kekahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau akamai a i ʻole ka mea lapaʻau hoʻoponopono ke haʻi i nā hui e loaʻa ana i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo maʻamau, me ko lākou flexion a me ka hoʻonui. No ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, hiki i nā loea ke manaʻo i nā hoʻokolohua hou (e like me nā x-ray a i ʻole CT scans) e hōʻoia a hoʻokaʻawale i nā loli o ka ʻāʻī, a i kekahi manawa e hoʻoholo i nā kumu kumu o ka ʻāʻī ʻana o nā ʻīlio.

Kakaʻikahi, pono paha nā hoʻāʻo koko no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka arthritis.

Lapaau o ka ma'i ma'i ma na ilio

ʻAʻohe protocol maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio me kēia ʻano. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻīlio a no laila e koi i kahi ʻano lapaʻau kūikawā no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

I ka wā i poino ai ka cartilage i loko o ka hui o kāu ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola hou. No laila, pono ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano i ke ola a pau i ʻole e ʻeha ka holoholona.

ʻO ka meaʻai ka mea nui i nā manawa a pau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā loaʻa kāu pipi i ka arthritis. ʻO ke kaumaha nui ke kaumaha hou i ke kino a me nā hono. ʻOiai he mea paʻakikī ka hoʻoikaika kino no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka pohō kaumaha, ʻoiai inā he koʻikoʻi kou arthritis, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea rehab e ʻike i ke ʻano hoʻoikaika kino. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i ka meaʻai.

Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ka glucosamine a i ʻole hāʻawi i ka glucosamine a i ʻole chondroitin i kāu pipi i mea hoʻohui. ʻO kēia mau sulfates nā mea kūkulu hale o ka cartilage olakino a me he mea lā e hoʻoulu i ke kino e hana hou i ka cartilage. ʻOiai ke kū'ē nei ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka glucosamine a me ka chondroitin a ʻaʻohe kumu hōʻike paʻa no kā lākou hopena, pane maikaʻi kekahi mau ʻīlio i kēia mau mea hoʻohui.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi arthritis i nā ʻīlio, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, a me kekahi mau lāʻau analgesic ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou, he mea nui e kāpae i nā pathologies o nā ʻōpū o loko ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, a e hōʻoia i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻohe contraindications i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā NSAID kanaka e like me Ibuprofen a i ʻole Naproxen he mau lāʻau ʻawaʻawa no nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha.

ʻO kahi koho lapaʻau i loaʻa i ka kaulana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila CBD (hemp extract) e mālama i ka maʻi arthritis. ʻO CBD kahi pūhui i loaʻa i ka cannabis a me ka hemp i loaʻa i kekahi mau mea nona nā ʻīlio, a me nā kānaka hoʻi i ka maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe ʻikepili ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hoʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​pono o CBD.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻomalu ai i ka ʻeha o ka arthritis ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino.

ʻO ka Physiotherapy kahi huaʻōlelo umbrella e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau he nui, mai ka lomilomi maʻalahi a hiki i ka lāʻau laser hou.

Hoʻohana ka lomilomi kino i ka mana o ka hoʻopā e hoʻōla. Kōkua ka lomilomi i ka maʻi ʻāʻī ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko i nā ami i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kahe koko e alakaʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā pūhui hoʻōla a me nā meaʻai e hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ke olakino hui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lomilomi i kāu ʻīlio iā ʻoe iho, akā makemake nui ʻia e kūkākūkā me kahi loea. Aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole, a he mea pono e ʻike i ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi arthritis.

ʻO ka Hydrotherapy kahi ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono kino i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka wai. Hāʻawi ka wai i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ea, e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā lālā. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana e like me ka papa hana ma lalo o ka wai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio a me ke ʻano o ka neʻe. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka Hydrotherapy me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka Acupuncture kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā nila maikaʻi i loko o ka ʻili ma nā wahi kikoʻī e kōkua i ke kino e hoʻōla. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kānaka no nā kaukani makahiki, akā paʻa pū kekahi i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki nui no ke olakino o nā ʻīlio. Hana ʻia ka Acupuncture ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea anti-inflammatory e like me endorphins a puni ke kino. Hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau piha no ka maʻi arthritis e nā mea lapaʻau holistic i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā.

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana no ka maʻi arthritis ka mea maʻamau.

ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke pipiʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Nui nā koho no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hono o nā ʻīlio.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hui holoʻokoʻa he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻūhā kahi i wehe ʻia ai ka hui holoʻokoʻa a pani ʻia me kahi prosthesis. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kumu kūʻai no nā ʻīlio kahiko. I ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻololi ʻia ka pōpō a me ke kumu me nā mea hana. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka poepoe (femoral head) me kahi mea metala a hoʻololi ʻia ke kumu (hip socket) me ka plastic.

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke poʻo femoral he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka femur. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, kōkua ka ʻiʻo scar i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hui.

ʻO Arthrodesis kahi koho lapaʻau paʻakikī. E pili ana ia i ke kaʻina hana e ʻoki ʻia ai ʻelua iwi ma ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ami a hui pū ʻia a lilo i iwi hoʻokahi. Hoʻokaʻawale ke kauka lapaʻau orthopedic i ka cartilage o ka hui, ʻoki i kekahi mau iwi, a hui hou.

ʻO ka Arthroscopy kahi lapaʻau kaulana no ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi no ka mea he kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi loa ia e paʻa ai ka hui. Hiki iā ia ke ʻae i ka mea lapaʻau e ʻike kokoke i ka cartilage articular.

Mālama holoholona

Nui nā mea liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e maʻalahi ke ola no ka ʻīlio me ka maʻi ʻāʻī.

Hiki i nā ramp a i ʻole nā ​​alapiʻi ke kōkua i kāu pipi e hele i kahi e pono ai lākou e hele me ka ʻole e lele i luna a i lalo. He mea pono kēia no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e piʻi i luna o kou moena a i ʻole sofa.

ʻO nā kīʻaha hoʻokiʻekiʻe e maʻalahi i nā ʻano nui ke ʻai a inu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou ʻāʻī i lalo i ka wā e ʻai ai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāʻī ma mua o nā kola maʻamau inā loaʻa kāu ʻīlio ma ka ʻāʻī a i mua paha o ke kino.

ʻO nā pale aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaomi ʻana i nā ami ʻeha, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā sweaters mehana, nā pūkuʻi a me nā kāʻei e kōkua i ka ʻīlio e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā kau anuanu a me ka wai.

ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole o ka ʻeha a me ka hiki ke kū maʻalahi ke kū pololei e hana i kahi ʻokoʻa kupaianaha i ka maikaʻi o ke ola, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola e hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ola lōʻihi. No laila, koho i ka moena kūpono a i ʻole kahi moena orthopedic no kāu ʻīlio.

ʻO ka lomilomi a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia lā, e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i kahi loea hoʻoponopono no kāu ʻīlio, e hana nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hopena, hoʻomaha nā ʻiʻo paʻakikī, a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo hoʻomaha, a hiki i nā hui ke hoʻomaha.

Pale ʻAi ʻAi

No ka paleʻana i ka mumū o nā hono o nā'īlio mai ka wā kamaliʻi, e hāʻawi i ka'īlio i ka meaʻai kaulike a mālama i ke kaumaha maikaʻi loa i ke ola.

E mālama i ka hoʻoikaika kino, i nā ʻīlio haʻuki, e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa akamai.

E hoʻolako i kahi moe kūpono a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka home, ʻo nā papahele paheʻe e hōʻino i ka ʻīlio.

E kiʻi i nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma luna o 7 mau makahiki, a mai poina e mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Home

1. ʻO ka Arthritis ka mumū a me ka degeneration o ka hui a me nā ʻiʻo a puni. He hana kūlohelohe ia o ke ola a pinepine ka hopena o ka trauma.

2. ʻElua ʻano o ka maʻi ʻāʻī - ka mua a me ka lua. ʻO ka Arthritis ma ke ʻano he maʻi lua, aia kekahi pilikia mua ʻē aʻe a he mea hoʻohui a i ʻole he hopena o ia pilikia.

3. Nui nā koho i loaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i ka arthritis i nā ʻīlio, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kino: nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha, lomi, ʻauʻau, nā meaʻai.

4. E hoʻomaka me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona a laila e hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana hoʻoponopono, ʻo ia ke ala mua i ke ola hou no kāu ʻīlio maʻi.

5. ʻO nā lula nui o ka pale ʻana ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino maʻamau a me ka hana kino maʻamau no ka ʻīlio i kona ola ʻana.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. ʻO BockstahlerBarbara, MillisDarryl, Levine David, Nā ʻike pono e pili ana i ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻīlio kino kino (+DVD), 2017

2. J.-P. Hurdebeit, S. Seymour "Massage no nā ʻīlio, he alakaʻi kūpono", 2017

3. Denny, Butterwoof: Canine and Feline Orthopedics, 2007

4. Mortellaro CM, Petazzoni M., Vezzoni A., Canine Orthopedics. Woah atlas. ʻO ke ala diagnostic e pili ana i ka predisposition breed, 2017