No ke aha e haʻalulu ai nā wāwae hope o ka ʻīlio a he aha ka mea e hana ai?

Nā kumu o ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā lālā hope i nā ʻīlio

E noʻonoʻo i ke kumu e haʻalulu ai nā wāwae hope o ka ʻīlio. No ka maʻalahi, hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā kumu i ka physiological (palekana) a me ka pathological (pilikia).

Ua like paha lākou. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi ma muli o ka pōʻaiapili i ala mai ai a me nā hōʻailona e pili pū ana. ʻAʻole pono ka maʻi maʻi wale i ka mea lapaʻau a me kahi hoʻokolokolo, akā he hale hana.

E hoʻomaka kākou me nā kumu pilikia ʻole a neʻe mālie i nā kumu hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO ka Hypothermia

He hāʻule kēia i ka wela o ke kino. Eia kā mākou e kamaʻilio nei no ke anuanu a haʻalulu wale nō ka ʻīlio. No ka laʻana, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka ua a i ʻole hele i waho e hele wāwae me ka ʻole o kona kapa ʻaʻahu maʻamau i ka hoʻoilo, a i ʻole ākea ākea ka puka makani o ka hale.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e ʻaelike ai nā ʻiʻo iwi, e hana ʻia kahi hana e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka wela. Aneane pau keia wela i loko o ke kino, no ka mea, he ilio maloo, e like me ke kanawai, e moe ana iloko o ka poepoe a haalulu. Inā hoʻomaka ʻo ia, no ka laʻana, holo, e hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka nui o ka ikehu ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana, a ʻo ka haʻalulu e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomaha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi.

ʻO Hyperthermia

He hoʻonui kēia i ka wela o ke kino. Me ka piʻi wikiwiki o ka wela o ke kino (ke kuni), ʻike paha ʻoe e haʻalulu ana nā wāwae hope o ka ʻīlio.

Eia mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe ʻoluʻolu. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke anu e ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he manaʻo kumu o ke anuanu. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia kūlana me ka spasm o nā moku ʻili, ke ʻano o ka "goosebumps", haʻalulu ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO ke kikowaena o ka thermoregulation ka hewa no nā mea a pau, no ka mea, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino i kahi pae mau.

Māmā ikaika

Hana pinepine ma hope o ka hele lōʻihi a ʻauʻau paha. Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana ma ke alapiʻi, mauna, nā hana maʻamau. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻāina ke kumu o kēia ʻano: no ka laʻana, me ka ʻīlio holo mau lākou i ka ululāʻau ma ke ala lepo, akā i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia ka holo ma ka asphalt a i ʻole nā ​​​​pohaku paving.

ʻO kēia kūlana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka ukana o kāu mau holoholona, ​​​​no ka mea, ʻo lākou iho, i hele i ka huhū, ʻaʻole e hoʻomalu i kēia manawa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā holoholona ʻōpio, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me nā ʻano hana hana. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa, i ʻike mua i nā hipa, hiki ke hana i kona pōʻino ponoʻī.

ʻO ka haʻalulu o ke kūlana kū

Ma hope o ka noho paʻa ʻana o ka holoholona no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomaka e haʻalulu i nā wāwae hope. No ka laʻana, inā noho ʻo ia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke kauoha ma ka wikiwiki pani a i ʻole e hiamoe i kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ia haʻalulu ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā huahana metabolic, a ʻaʻole kahe ka "wahie" hou no nā cell. ʻO kahi lomilomi māmā e hoʻonā i ka pilikia.

Pukaheu

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka noʻonoʻo, ka hoʻoulu wahine, ka makaʻu, nā manaʻo ikaika nui hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka haʻalulu i nā wāwae hope o kahi ʻīlio.

Ke hele nei kēia hopena ma ke ʻano anuanu a pili paha i ka ʻīlio holoʻokoʻa, kona poʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ʻelua wale nō. He mea nui e hana pū me ka holoholona i ka hiki ke hoʻomalu iā ia iho, nā mākau hoʻoluʻolu iā ia iho, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano mea hoʻoulu i ka manawa kūpono. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka psyche o ka ʻīlio, mai hana pū me ka ʻīlio "i ka hemahema", mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e hele i loko o kahi kūlana makemake.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono kumu

Inā makemake ka ʻīlio e hele i ka lua, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka defecation a i ʻole ka mimi ʻana (no ka laʻana, ʻae ka ʻīlio ma ka home), a laila hiki iā ia ke haʻalulu maoli me ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ua like loa kēia kūlana me ka mea ma mua a me ka mea e hiki mai ana, akā makemake wau e hōʻike nui iā ia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o kā mākou ʻīlio e hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka constipation, a ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana i ka urination hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ke kino. E ho'āʻo e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻano hele wāwae maikaʻi loa no kāu pipi, he mea nui loa kēia.

Pain

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻeha, inā paha he pilikia ma ka ʻōpū, ke kua, ka huelo, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā wāwae hope.

Eia hoʻi, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke anuanu. I ka pane ʻana i ka ʻeha, ʻokiʻoki nā kīʻaha koko, a hiki mai kahi cascade o nā hopena e mālama i ke kino i ke kūlana hana, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wela i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka ʻeha ma nā wāwae i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi pilikia orthopedic (ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hip dysplasia, anterior cruciate ligament tear, akā he nui nā pilikia ʻē aʻe) hiki ke kumu o ka haʻalulu.

Pana

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke ʻae i ke ʻano inā ʻeha kekahi mea, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka wā e hōʻeha ai kekahi mea iā lākou (a hiki i kekahi mau palena, ʻoiaʻiʻo). ʻO ka makemake mau e ʻoki iā ia iho, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia makemake, i kekahi manawa e haʻalulu ai nā wāwae hope o ka ʻīlio.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka makemake mau e ʻoki i ka wāwae hope e hiki ke kuhi hewa no ka haʻalulu. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻoki mau iā ia, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e hiki ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻino, e hoʻomau ʻole ka neʻe ʻana.

Kuhiau

Aia i loko o kēia hui nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole - mai ka make maʻamau o ka hale a hiki i ka laʻana, helminthic invasion - nā pilikia olakino āpau e pili ana i ka lawe nui ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole ka hoʻolohi ʻana i kā lākou excretion hiki ke haʻalulu i nā wāwae hope o kahi ʻīlio.

He haʻalulu paha kēia me ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ke kikowaena thermoregulation i loko o ka lolo, ka hoʻoulu mau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve mai waho, a i ʻole ke anuanu.

ʻO nā maʻi neurological

Hoʻopili kēia i nā lesions o ka cerebellum (neoplasms, injuries), hypomyelinogenesis - ka emi ʻana o ka myelin synthesis (ua hana ʻia ke aʻalolo). Loaʻa ia ma Bernese Mountain Dogs, Tibetan Mastiffs a me Rottweilers. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pilikia neurological ke hopena o nā maʻi a me nā ʻona. ʻO ka maʻi Lumbosacral (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo radicular) kahi paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona e kū mai ana ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke kolamu spinal ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lumbar.

Nā maʻi Metabolic

ʻO kēia ka mea nui e pili ana i ka emi nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium a me ka glucose i ke koko.

ʻO ka emi nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i loko o ke koko, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e kū mai ana i nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating, pili kēia me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka ʻai ʻole.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pae kōpaʻa paʻa ʻole i loko o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (Spitz, Yorkshire Terriers), akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi hāʻule o ke kō i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koho ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka pōloli, luhi. .

Hoʻopilikia

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi canine, rabies, kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke haʻalulu. Kakaʻikahi, akā naʻe, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā wāwae hope wale nō e haʻalulu i ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi a i kekahi manawa paha. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, me kahi maʻi, hiki ke haʻalulu i kahi paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ka haʻalulu i ka wā o ka maʻi ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wela o ke kino (ka ʻeha), ka ʻeha, ka makaʻu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kūlana o ka nele, a i ʻole nā ​​hana neurological i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. Me ka rabies, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke ʻano like ʻole, pinepine ka ʻīlio i ka haʻalulu, a haʻalulu nā wahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o kona kino.

Nā hōʻailona like

ʻAʻole paha ʻo ka haʻalulu o nā lālā hope ka hōʻailona wale nō o kekahi maʻi weliweli i ke ola. Inā haʻalulu nā wāwae hope, he anu paha ka ʻīlio, huhū, makemake e hele i ka lua, a luhi paha.

Inā, ma waho aʻe o ka wili ʻana o nā wāwae hope o ka ʻīlio, ʻike ʻoe he wela, ke ana ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino, ʻike ʻia he 39 a ʻoi aku paha, pili paha ka haʻalulu i ka wela. Hōʻike pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona ʻelua i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻīlio e neʻe, haʻalulu nui kona mau wāwae ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana, a i ʻole, ma hope o ka hele ʻana, a laila ʻo ia ka pilikia ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.

ʻO ka haʻalulu o nā wāwae hope o nā ʻīlio me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa e pili pū ana me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kō a hele pū me ka nāwaliwali, a me ka maule paha. I nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating, ʻo ka hāʻule o ka nui o ka calcium koko e hui pū ʻia me ka hopohopo, agitation, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻāʻo e ʻeli i ka moena a peʻe.

Inā haʻalulu ka holoholona ʻaʻole i nā lālā hope wale nō, akā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana, ke kūlana o ke kino ma kahi ākea, ʻano ʻē ka ʻīlio - aloha ʻole a, ʻokoʻa, huhū, hoʻāʻo e nahu i nā mea ʻai ʻole. a i ʻole "e hele i ka pā", hele i nā pōʻai, a laila pono ʻoe e hopohopo. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe me nā maʻi neurological like ʻole (nā ʻōpū, ʻeha lolo), ʻona (ʻona), a hōʻike paha i kahi maʻi weliweli e like me ka rabies.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he rabies ka ʻīlio, a laila mai hoʻopā iā ia, e wehe i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona e like me ka hiki, e kelepona i ka District State Animal Disease Control Station a hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi a nā loea.

ʻO ka haʻalulu o nā lālā hope i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lumbosacral syndrome e hele pū me ka ʻeha, nāwaliwali, a me ka hemahema o nā wāwae hope.

Me ka pilikia orthopedic, ma waho aʻe o ka haʻalulu, ʻo ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka pinepine, e līlū, hiki ke neʻe paʻakikī ma hope o ka hoʻomaha, a i ʻole, ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino.

lapaʻau '

Inā maikaʻi ke kūlana maʻamau, a haʻalulu nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio, a laila hana ka mea nona ka mea mua, a i kekahi manawa wale nō, e hōʻoia iā ia iho ma kahi.

Pehea e hana ai? E pani pakahi i na pono kumu o ka holoholona.

Inā pulu ka ʻīlio - pono ʻoe e hoʻomaloʻo, waiho i loko o kahi lumi mahana. E hoʻomanaʻo, inā he anuanu loa ka ʻīlio, no ka laʻana, hāʻule i loko o ka lua hau, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomehana ʻia - no ka laʻana, me ka ʻauʻau wela. E kau i ka ʻīlio i loko o kahi lumi mahana, uhi, e hoʻāʻo e inu a hānai i ka mahana inā makemake ka ʻīlio i kēia.

ʻO ka ʻīlio makaʻu nui e hoʻomaha ʻia, pono e hoʻohuli ʻia kona manaʻo i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau (ʻai a pāʻani paha), pono e lawe ʻia kahi holoholona makaʻu i kekahi manawa a lawe ʻia paha mai kahi wahi weliweli (e like me nā wāwae hope o ka ʻīlio. lulu pinepine ma ke keʻena o ke kauka lapaʻau, a ʻaʻohe hale hauʻoli ma ka pā).

Inā no kekahi kumu i moe ai ka ʻīlio ma kahi kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi lomilomi.

E lawe i kāu ʻīlio e hele wāwae, pono paha ʻo ia e hoʻokahe i kona ʻōpū, pono ʻo ia e mimi.

Inā ua uhi ʻoe i nā pono kumu āpau o ka holoholona, ​​​​a haʻalulu nā wāwae hope, a laila pono ʻoe e hele i ke keʻena.

ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe, e nānā i ka ʻīlio, e ana i kona wela kino. Inā loaʻa kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma ka hoʻokipa, e ana ʻo ia i nā pae glucose koko i ka wā hiki loa, inā hāpai ʻo ia a lactating paha (hanai ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio me ka waiū), pono ʻoe e loiloi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium a i ʻole e komo koke i laila no ka diagnostic. nā kumu.

Pono e ho'āʻo ʻia ke koko a me ka mimi i hiki i ke kauka ke huki i nā manaʻo pololei e pili ana i ke kūlana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio. E haʻi lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke alo o ka mumū, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa. Inā ʻike ke kauka i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka distemper canine, a laila pono ʻoe e kau i kahi loiloi no ia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka hypomyelinogenesis ma ka hui pū ʻana o ke kiʻi lapaʻau a me kahi hoʻāʻo genetic.

Pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea haiki - he neurologist a i ʻole ka orthopedist. Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i ka x-ray a i ʻole ka magnetic resonance imaging e wehewehe i ka ʻike.

lapaʻau

ʻO ka Hypothermia, ka mea i ala mai ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka mahana ambient, ua kāpae ʻia me ka wela. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono e wela koke ka mea maʻi. Inā pulu ka ʻīlio, pono e hoʻomaloʻo koke ʻia, uhi ʻia i kahi mea mahana a maloʻo, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi ʻoluʻolu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu a hānai i ka meaʻai mahana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, e ninini i ka wai wela ma luna o ia mea a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā pā mehana wela, nā mea maloʻo lauoho. Inā komo ka ʻīlio i loko o ka loko iʻa mamao loa mai ka home a ua anuanu loa, a laila pono e neʻe i loko e like me ka hiki, e hoʻonui kēia i ka manawa e mālama ai i ke olakino.

Inā hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana ma ke ʻano o ka nāwaliwali maʻamau, kahi hāʻule o ke kaomi, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā droppers, injection o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me kahi meaʻai therapeutic.

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal, hormonal e hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o ka ʻīlio. I kekahi manawa, hana ʻia kahi infusion (dropper) o nā ʻoluʻolu. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu i piʻi ai ka mahana. Inā pili ka maʻi me ka maʻi, ka ʻona a i ʻole ka ʻeha, a laila ʻo ka lāʻau nui e hoʻopau i kēia pilikia, a hala ka haʻalulu a me ke kuni.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka luhi o ka ʻiʻo me ka lomilomi, hoʻomaha, hoʻopololei, hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā, ʻauʻau manuahi.

ʻO ka ʻili ʻana i nā ʻīlio, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, pili me ka dermatitis allergy flea a hoʻoholo me ka deworming kūpono. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole lawa ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai nā fleas me nā kulu a i ʻole ka papa, he mea nui nō hoʻi e mālama pono i ka lumi kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka ʻīlio. ʻO ia ʻano lapaʻau e pili ana i ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻili āpau, ka holoi ʻana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​textiles mahu, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā insecticides.

Ma waho aʻe o ka parasitosis, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o nā meaʻai, nā maʻi ʻili ʻili, a me nā hopena autoimmune. Pono kēlā me kēia mau kūlana i ka mālama kūikawā ma ke keʻena ma hope o ka noiʻi.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hypoglycemia hikiwawe (e hāʻule i ke kō koko), e hoʻoheheʻe i kahi syrup kō mānoanoa a hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio e inu ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka meli i ka mucosa waha. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka nui o ka calcium ma ka home, no ka mea, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e lawelawe ai he intravenous. No laila ʻo ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa e hele koke i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau.

Kāohi

ʻO ka pale ʻana i kahi kūlana kahi e ʻūlū ai nā wāwae hope o ka ʻīlio i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻīlio:

1. ʻO ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai kūpono i haku ʻia, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kūlana physiological o kēia holoholona. No ka laʻana, pono e hānai pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio pua liʻiliʻi a ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e pale ai i ka hypoglycemia, a pono e loaʻa i ka wahine hāpai a lactating paha i ka nui o ka calcium i ka ʻai.

2. Hāʻawi i kahi holoholona me ka hoʻoikaika kino i kūpono iā ia i kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, pono e pale ʻia nā ʻīlio mai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻīlio āpau no ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi ma ka ʻāina paʻa (e laʻa, e holo ana ma hope o ke kaʻa ma ka asphalt), pono e koi ʻia nā ʻīlio kahiko a me ke kaumaha e neʻe. Pono nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi haʻahaʻa dosed, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaha koke a hoʻonui paha i ka ikaika o ke aʻo ʻana.

3. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau.

4. ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻana mai nā parasite waho (fleas, ticks) e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e lākou a me nā maʻi parasitic koko.

5. He mea nui ka deworming no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻona ma muli o nā maʻi helminth.

6. Hiki ke pale wale ʻia ka hypomyelinogenesis e ka mea hānai, e hoʻāʻo ana i nā mea hana a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā mea lawe i ka maʻi e hoʻopalike me kekahi.

7. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻeha me nā ʻīlio maikaʻi e hele ana ma ke kaulahao ma ke kūlanakauhale.

8. ʻO nā neoplasms i loko o ka lolo, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia.

Haʻalulu nā wāwae hope o ka ʻīlio – ka mea nui

1. Inā haʻalulu nā wāwae hope o kāu ʻīlio, he mea maʻamau paha kēia. Pono e nānā inā ua hoʻokō ʻia kāna mau pono physiological kumu (inā ʻo ia ke anu, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka mimi a me ka defecation).

2. Inā haʻalulu ka ʻīlio, he mea maʻamau paha ka haʻalulu (e laʻa, ka hoʻāla ʻana a i ʻole ka makaʻu). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e pale i kēlā mau kūlana.

3. Inā mālie ka ʻīlio a hoʻokō ʻia kāna mau pono kumu, akā mau ka haʻalulu, he hōʻailona pololei kēia e pono ai ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka holoholona.

4. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona hou aʻe me ka haʻalulu o nā lālā hope (letargy, hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai, luaʻi, maʻi maʻi, ʻū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe), a laila e kipa koke i ke kauka.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia