Nā maʻi maka i nā ʻīlio

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā mea nona ka ʻike i nā hōʻailona a me nā kumu o nā maʻi maka i nā ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia kēlā mau pathologies iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano maopopo.

Pono e nānā pono i nā maka o kā lākou mau holoholona e nā mea nona nā ʻīlio ʻīlio e like me:

• dwarf breeds: chihuahuas, toy terriers, greyhounds, a me labradors, spaniels a me collies, i ʻike pinepine ʻia me ka cataracts a me ka retinal detachment;

• bulldogs, spaniels, chow chows, boxers, saint bernards, bassets, pugs - i nā ʻelele o kēia mau ʻano, ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi kuhikuhi maʻamau o ka ulu ʻana o ka lihilihi, a me ka conjunctivitis a me ka traumatism o ka cornea o uXNUMXbuXNUMXbka maka.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi maʻi o ka maka i nā ʻīlio i ka wā ʻōpio, i ka wā e maʻa mau ai ko lākou kūpaʻa paʻa ʻole i nā kumu pathological, e like me nā maʻi bacterial a me nā maʻi viral e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lehulehu.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi maka i ka ʻīlio

Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau, ua ʻae ʻia kahi hoʻohālikelike e noʻonoʻo i kekahi o nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio, ke ʻano o ka ʻano a me kona ʻano, a me ke ʻano o ke kumu o ka maʻi. Ua lawa i ka mea nona ka holoholona e ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka maʻi - he maʻi a maʻi paha. Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā hiʻohiʻona etiological:

• nā maʻi o ka infectious kumu - ua hoʻonāukiuki ʻia lākou e nā mea pathogenic o ka microbiological environment. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻeha a me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe o nā maka maʻi me nā hopena pathogenic o nā maʻi maʻi, fungi, bacteria. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi o nā maka iā lākou iho, a me ke ʻano o nā maʻi o nā kino ʻē aʻe;

• nā maʻi o ke ʻano non-contagious - ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma muli o ka hana mechanical, ka hopena o nā mea wela, nā kūlana climatic a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa;

• nā pathologies o ka maka congenital - hiki mai lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻopiʻi genetic a i ʻole nā ​​hopena, a ma muli o nā pathologies o ka ulu ʻana o ka intrauterine o ka fetus.

Wahi a nā kumu o nā maʻi o ka maka i nā ʻīlio, he mea maʻamau ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā pathologies mua a me ke kula. ʻO ka mua he mau maʻi kūʻokoʻa i hoʻonāukiukiʻia e nā kumu o waho; ʻO ka hopena ka hopena o kahi pilikia autoimmune, nā maʻi i loko o nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻāpana, ka hopena o nā maʻi infectious holomua o nā ʻāpana o loko, nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana.

Nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka lihilihi

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā maʻi o ka lihilihi ma ke ʻano unilateral a i ʻole bilateral - ma ka maka hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā mea ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau maʻi ma muli o ka makemake o ka ʻīlio e ʻoki i ka ʻāpana o ka maka a i ʻole e hoʻoluliluli i kona poʻo mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao.

ʻO Blepharitis (ka ʻeha o ka lihilihi)

ʻO ka Blepharitis kahi hana inflammatory o ka lihilihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano maʻi bilateral. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka blepharitis:

• hyperemia;

• ʻo ka ʻili, kahi e hamo ai ka ʻīlio i kona mau maka me kona mau wāwae a kokoke i ka lā a pau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka maʻi;

• ka ʻili ʻana a i ʻole inā ua paʻa loa ka maka o ka ʻīlio;

• mānoanoa o ka lihi o ka lihilihi.

Hiki ke ulu ka Blepharitis i nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila, e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā kumu, ʻokoʻa kona ʻano: seborrheic, allergic, demodectic, ulcerative, diffuse, scaly, external and chalazion.

No ka mālama ʻana, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka holoi ʻana i ka mucous membrane o ka lihilihi, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka antibacterial, antihistamine, sedative, antiparasitic drugs.

Hoʻololi o ke kenekulia

ʻOi aku ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻili o ka maka ma ke ʻano he anomaly genetic i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka ʻīlio ma kēia mau ʻano:

• shar pei;

• mastiff;

• Chow Chow

Hōʻike kēia pilikia iā ia iho i kahi ʻīlio maʻi me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula, lacrimation nui. ʻO ka paʻakikī o kēia pathology i ka nele o nā ʻano conservative o ka mālama ʻana. No laila, hana nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wehe ʻana o ka eyelid inversion. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike iā lākou i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ua hāʻule ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa i nā ʻīlio. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi hōʻailona weliweli no ke kipa ʻana i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka pehu hapa o ka maka o ka ʻīlio.

Hoʻololi o ka lihilihi

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lihilihi maʻamau e loaʻa i nā ʻano ma ka waha kahi i hana ʻia ai nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kahi anomaly like i nā pōhaku me kahi ākea orbital ākea.

ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka eyelid i manaʻo ʻia he ʻeha mechanical, nā hopena o nā hana, a me nā kumu genetic.

Me ka piʻiʻana o ka maʻi, heʻulaʻula ka'īlio a puni nā maka, ka hoʻolahaʻana o ke kaʻina hana inflammatory ma o ka mucous membranes, hiki ke wai ka maka. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia e nā ʻano hana ʻoki.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka maka

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano pilikia āpau o ka maka i loko o nā ʻīlio o kēlā mau ʻano, ʻo ke anatomy o ia mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka nui o ka orbit a me ka pōpō maka - ma Pekingese, Shih Tzu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E maʻi pinepine nā ʻīlio ma mua o 8-12 mau mahina, ʻoiai hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa i kēia.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Horner (ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pōkā maka

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Horner kahi maʻi i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka uhai ʻana i ka innervation i loko o ka maka. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka emi ʻana o ka ʻāpala a me ka haumāna constricted. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka lihilihi o ka maka i loaʻa i ka maʻi Horner.

Emo pinepine ka ʻīlio, ʻike ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lihilihi ʻekolu. Hana ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka maka me nā ʻano hana ʻoki.

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka pōpō maka

ʻO ka Exophthalmos (dislocation of the eyeball) kahi hopena o nā kumu genetic a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha o nā kino o ka hihiʻo a i ʻole ke poʻo. Me ia ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka maka o ka ʻīlio, a hele aku ma waho o nā palena o ka orbit. Hoʻemi ʻia ia ma kahi maʻi maʻi ma kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau e ke ʻano hana ʻoki.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka conjunctiva a me ka lacrimal apparatus

ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i ka conjunctiva a/a i ʻole ka lacrimal apparatus e loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻano lauoho lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka me kahi ocular orbit nui. Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā Poodles a me Yorkshire terriers - loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka ʻeha nui o ka conjunctiva.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka conjunctiva hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi lele ma ke ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea allergenic.

Kau kuihue

Hoʻonāukiukiʻia ka Conjunctivitis e nā meaʻaoʻaoʻekolu e hāʻule ana ma ka mucous membrane a ma kaʻili o ke kolu o ka eyelid. Hoʻoulu ka maʻi i nā ʻano acute a me nā ʻano maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka conjunctivitis ka ʻulaʻula o ka protein, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka purulent discharge, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, hiki ke hāʻule liʻiliʻi ka eyelid.

No ka lapaʻau ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻoki a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ke kumu, hoʻomaha i ka huhū maʻi, a hoʻomaha i ka holoholona. Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea ʻē i kumu i ka conjunctivitis mai ka maka. Pono e ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka mea lapaʻau, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka conjunctivitis. Hiki iā ia ke ʻano follicular, purulent a me ka maʻi maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he pathology lua ma muli o kahi ʻeha maka.

Purulent conjunctivitis

Hoʻokumu ka ʻano purulent e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka hana o ka microflora pathogenic:

• bacteria;

• nā haʻiki;

• nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

ʻO ka conjunctivitis purulent ka hopena pinepine mai ka maʻi me nā pathogens o nā maʻi weliweli (e laʻa, ʻīlio distemper). No ia mau kumu, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā maka o nā ʻīlio.

No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana waho ma ke ʻano o ka ʻaila, saline, nā maka maka. I ka manawa like, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā antimicrobial injectable.

Alljic Conjunctivitis

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻi o ka conjunctivitis he maʻalahi ke ʻike - ʻike ʻia kēia pilikia e ka lacrimation nui, ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antihistamines a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. Hiki ke ʻano maʻi ke komo ka pollen, ke one, ka pesticides a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe i loko o nā maka.

ʻO ka conjunctivitis follicular

Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā neoplasms vesicular liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka lihilihi. Pehu ka mucous membrane, ʻoiai he ʻulaʻula ka ʻīlio a puni nā maka.

Me kēia ʻano, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī wale nō me nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki hiki ke hoʻokō i ka maʻi.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka maʻi maka maloʻo, hiki i ka keratoconjunctivitis ke hoʻohū a ʻulaʻula ka maka. Ke kumu o ka poʻe holoholona e kapa i ka lepo, microorganisms, pōʻino / blockage o ka lacrimal gland. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā buldog, spaniels a me nā pugs i kēia maʻi.

I loko o kahi ʻīlio me keratoconjunctivitis, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā neoplasms, ulcerative lesions, suppuration, ʻike ʻia nā haunaele o ka cornea. Hoʻomaka ka holoholona e ʻōpuʻu pinepine, pehu nā maka, ʻeha, lilo i ʻā. ʻIke ʻia he ʻulaʻula ko ka ʻīlio ma ka maka.

Wahi a nā hopena o ka maʻi maʻi, kuhikuhi ka mea lapaʻau i ka holoi ʻana, bougienage o ka lacrimal canal a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka lens

ʻO nā pathologies o kēia ʻāpana i ka ophthalmology holoholona i manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli loa no nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano āpau. Hoʻopilikia nā holoholona o kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne, ke kūlana olakino, ke ʻano.

ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēia maʻi o ka lens maka ma ke kumu o ke ao ʻana o ka protein, nā hōʻailona o ka hemahema ʻike. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka prognosis no ia mau maʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohua maikaʻi no nā pathologies lens.

Kāleka

ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi he cataract. He mea maʻamau kēia maʻi i nā hui makahiki o nā ʻīlio.

• nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 1 makahiki;

• kanaka makua mai 8 makahiki.

I kēia manawa, a i ka manawa mai hoʻokahi makahiki a hiki i 8 mau makahiki, hiki i nā holoholona ke ulu i ka cataracts. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ke ʻano ʻōpiopio o ka cataract no nā ʻano e like me:

• helu;

• poodle;

• Labrador;

• pipi pipi;

• Staffordshire terrier.

ʻO ke ʻano makahiki o ka cataract i nā ʻīlio ma hope o 8 mau makahiki hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano āpau. Ke kū nei kēia pilikia ophthalmological i ke kumu o nā maʻi mua: no ka laʻana, me ka glaucoma holomua, dysplasia a i ʻole atrophy retinal.

ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano lapaʻau no kēia maʻi no nā ʻīlio. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana i:

• ka wehe 'ana i ka lens maka poino;

• hoʻokomo ʻia o ka lens hana.

I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoki cataract me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana ultrasound, a me ka phacoemulsification, kahi hana liʻiliʻi invasive me kahi microscopic incision.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka vascular a me ka cornea

Hiki i ka choroid a me ka cornea o ka maka ke pilikia nui mai ka holomua o nā kaʻina hana inflammatory. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi koke ʻana i ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō piha o ka ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia ke hana i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, no ka mea, ʻo ia mau pathologies kahi ulu ulu ikaika.

Ulcerative keratitis

I ka maka o ka holoholona, ​​ulu ka ulcerative keratitis ma muli o ke kuni ʻana o ka lā a i ʻole ka wela, ke ʻike ʻia i nā mana mechanical i ka wā o ka hopena, ke komo nā mea ʻē i loko o ka maka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ulcerative keratitis kahi maʻi lua e kūʻē i ke ʻano o nā anomalies allergic, beriberi, bacterial a me nā maʻi viral. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o kēia pathology he maʻi endocrine (no ka laʻana, diabetes mellitus).

Me kēlā ʻano ʻeha, ulu ka haehae. I kēia hihia, hoʻopili ka ʻīlio i kona mau maka me kona mau wāwae, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha a me ka hele ʻana o nā kino ʻē ma ka cornea. Hiki i ka maka ke eha nui. Hoʻomaka pū ʻia ka Blue Eye Syndrome i ka wā, ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu pathological, hoʻololi ka pigmentation o ka haumāna.

ʻO ka poʻe Veterinarians i kēia mau kūlana e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka antimicrobial, antihistamine, painkillers, a me nā mea hana waho e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hana inflammatory.

Uveit

ʻO ka Uveitis kahi maʻi ophthalmic inflammatory. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka choroid o ka maka a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kahe koko i kāna mau kiko.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mumū nui o nā irises he hoʻololi i ko lākou kala, makaʻu i ke kukui ʻālohilohi, hapalua pani ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike ʻike. Loaʻa ka Uveitis ma muli o ka ʻeha o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāpana maka, nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi bacteria.

Inā loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka maka ʻeha ma ka wahi iris, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e mālama i ka uveitis, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka retina

He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano o nā pilikia ophthalmic i nā ʻīlio i nā ʻano āpau. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio o nā makahiki āpau i nā pathologies like, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe - nā holoholona ma luna o 5-6 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu o ia mau maʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻeha o ka maka a me ka waha, ka hemorrhages o ka iwi poʻo. Hoʻoulu pinepine nā maʻi ma ka pae genetic a he hoʻoilina.

Wehe retina

Hiki i ka retina ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea traumatic, me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana me ke kukui ʻālohilohi, ke nānā aku i ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ahi. Hiki ke wehe ʻia ka retina ma nā ʻano ʻīlio āpau, me ka ʻole o ka makahiki.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e ka holo wikiwiki a me ka prognosis makaʻala. Hiki ke hoʻopau i ka makapō piha o ka ʻīlio inā ʻaʻole lawe ʻia nā hana lapaʻau i ka manawa. No kēia kumu, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi papa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a me antibacterial. I ka manawa like, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā manipulations a hiki i kahi hana ophthalmic.

atrophy retinal

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka retinal atrophy no ka ʻīlio a me kāna mea nona no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he nalo lohi o ka ʻike, i ka wā mua i ka pōʻeleʻele. A laila, nāwaliwali ka ʻike i ke ao.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no nā ʻīlio me ka retinal atrophy.

Glaucoma

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Glaucoma kekahi o nā maʻi maka paʻakikī loa e mālama i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka piʻi mau ʻana o ke kaomi intraocular, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka glaucoma:

• ʻulaʻula - ʻike nui ʻia i loko o ka ʻīlio he ʻulaʻula ʻekolu o ka maka;

• lohi ka hopena o ka haumāna;

• hiki mai ka photophobia a piʻi;

• aia nā hōʻailona o ka manaʻo ʻole.

ʻO nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau āpau e pili ana i ka puka ʻana o ka wai intraocular a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kaomi intraocular. No kēia kumu, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā hui like ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻano maʻi āpau e kuhikuhi wale ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau me ka loea lapaʻau kūpono. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ponoʻī. I nā manawa a pau o ka mālama ʻana, pono ke kūkākūkā me ka veterinarian.

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

Iulai 23 2020

Hoʻohou: 22 Mei 2022