ʻO ka maʻi ate i nā ʻīlio

Maʻaneʻi e ho'āʻo mākou e nānā i nāʻanoʻano o ka uhakiʻana i kāna hana. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona e nānā ai a pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi ate i nā ʻīlio.

ʻO ka maʻi ate i nā ʻīlio: nā mea pono

• ʻO ke ake he ʻano paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hapa nui o nā kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino;

• ʻO nā maʻi o ke akepaʻa e like me kāna mau hana;

• ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ate he latent a ʻaʻole kikoʻī;

• Loaʻa ka hōʻoia i kahi hoʻokolokolo piha, lawe moʻolelo, hoʻāʻo koko, a me ka ultrasound. I kekahi manawa e koi ʻia nā ala hou (biopsy, histology);

• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke akepaʻa pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pono e kuhikuhi mua ʻia i ke kumu o ka maʻi;

• Hoʻopili ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono, nā hana pale i ka manawa (ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana i nā parasites), ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau (nā hoʻokolohua manawa a ke kauka).

Hoʻokaʻawale i nā maʻi

Hana ka ate i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i nā ʻano maʻi pathophysiological e hōʻike ana iā lākou iho i ka maʻi o kēia kino.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi ate i nā ʻīlio i ʻekolu pūʻulu ākea.

1. Nā maʻiʻeha. ʻO kēia nā maʻi o ke akepaʻa koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi e kū mai ana i ka pane ʻana i ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka hana a kahi pathogen (infection, toxins). Ua māhele ʻia lākou i:

   • Hoʻopili. ʻO ka bacteria (leptospirosis, abscess), viral (infectious hepatitis o nā ʻīlio) a me ka parasitic (ascaris, toxocara);

   • Non-infectious. ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis maʻi, cirrhosis, fibrosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā toxins a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kaʻina autoimmune.

2. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻole, he degenerative nō hoʻi lākou (degenerates – deteriorate, degenerate). Aia lākou:

   • Vacuolar hepatopathy (pathology o ke ake ma ka pae cellular). ʻO Lipidosis (ka momona momona), amyloidosis (deposition o nā mea protein-carbohydrate i loko o nā pūpū o ka ate), nā maʻi o ke keleawe, ka huaʻa A, ka huaʻa D, ka maʻi hepato-skin, etc.;

   • Anomalies o na aa koko. Congenital portocal anastomoses, shunt, portal vein hypoplasia, intrahepatic fistula, etc.;

   • Tumors / neoplasms (mua a i ʻole metastasis).

3. ʻO nā maʻi o ka biliary tract:

   • ʻO Cholestasis - ka paʻa ʻana o nā auwai bile;

   • Cholangitis - ka mumū o nā aʻa bile;

   • ʻO Cholecystitis ka mumū o ka paia o ka gallbladder.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ate i nā ʻīlio

Loaʻa i ka ate kahi mālama nui o ka mana a me ka mana nui no ka hana hou. No laila, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia mau mea mālama. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke maʻalahi nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ka ate i ka ʻīlio, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui e nānā i nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano o ka holoholona.

• ʻO nā hōʻailona mua a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ate i nā ʻīlio:

  • Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻai a hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai;

  • Hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ke kino;

  • Ka hiamoe, lethargy, hōʻole i ka pāʻani;

  • luaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke maʻi (he mau manawa i ka lā) a i ʻole intermittent (no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule);

  • Pohā;

  • Polydipsia / polyuria - hoʻonui i ka make wai a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka mimi;

  • Inā loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka ʻeha o ke akepaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona penei: ʻīwī ke ʻohi ʻia, lawe ʻana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe, me ka mālama nui e hana i nā neʻe ma mua.

• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ate koʻikoʻi:

  • Ictericity - ka melemele o ka mucous membranes, sclera, ʻili. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele-alani i ka mimi a me ka serum koko i ka wā e lawe ai i kahi laʻana;

  • ʻO ka Ascites kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka wai manuahi i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Ma waho, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ia iho e like me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui o ka'ōpū;

  • Hepatic encephalopathy - nā maʻi neurological e kū'ē i ke kua o ka ʻona. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana, maule, convulsions, etc.;

  • ʻO ka coagulopathy kahi maʻi koko. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kahe nui ʻana i ke koko, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, feces, luaʻi, mucosal hemorrhages.

• ʻO ke keʻakeʻa ʻana i ka pā bile:

  • Pale (acholic) feces. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka mea stercobilin e hoʻopaʻa i ke kala ʻeleʻele o nā feces. Loaʻa ia i loko o ka bile, a inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka bile a ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nui o ka nui, e ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo.

lapaʻau '

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā maʻi ate i nā ʻīlio e pono e hoʻopau. ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka nānā ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei he nonspecific, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike iā lākou iho i nā maʻi ate, no ka laʻana, i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, pancreas, kekahi mau maʻi a me nā mea make. No laila, ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ke ake o ka ʻīlio, pono ia e hana i kahi hōʻailona piha:

1. Mālama moʻolelo. E loiloi ke kauka i nā kikoʻī i nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​kāna meaʻai, nā maʻi ma mua, ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hōʻaiʻē, etc.

2. Nānā. I ke koho ʻana, e loiloi ke kauka i ke ʻano o ka mucous membranes, ko lākou kala, ka haʻahaʻa, ka ʻeha o ka paia o ka ʻōpū, ka mahana o ke kino, etc.

3. Hoʻāʻo koko kino. E ʻae iā ʻoe e loiloi inā aia kahi kaʻina inflammatory i loko o ke kino, hemolysis (ka luku ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula), anemia, kahi kaʻina maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi inflammatory, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke kānalua ʻia kahi kaʻina neoplastic (tumor) e ke koko lapaʻau. hoao.

4. Kemika koko. E ʻae ia e loiloi i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pōʻino o ke ake, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻona, a me ka pōʻino o ke kino.

5. Urinalysis maʻamau a me ka biochemical. ʻO nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka nānā ʻana, e like me ke ʻano o ka bilirubin, nā kristal ammonium biurate, nā loli i ka nui o ka mimi, hiki ke hōʻike i nā maʻi ate.

6. Nānā ultrasound o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. E ʻae iā ʻoe e loiloi i ka nui o ke ake, nā loli i kona ʻano, ke kūlana o ka biliary tract, nā kīʻaha koko, ka hele ʻana o nā neoplasms.

7. Ka noiʻi maʻi. E like me ka leptospirosis, ka maʻi hepatitis o nā ʻīlio.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono paha nā haʻawina e like me biopsy, portography, a me ke koko koko.

Lapaau o ke ake i na ilio

No kēlā me kēia maʻi, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻokomo i kekahi mau kumu. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ke ake he okana me nā hana he nui, he ʻano nui nā maʻi o ka ate, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hoʻopiʻi pinepine lākou i kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, hiki ke hoʻololi nui ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi ate maʻi ma muli o ke kumu o ka maʻi, ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka makahiki, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke komo i ka lapaʻau ʻana i nā ana a me nā hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻO nā antispasmodics a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau;

• Nā mea hāʻule. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hele pū ʻia nā maʻi o ka ate me ka dehydration, ka ʻona, nā pilikia electrolyte. Hāʻawi nā infusions intravenous i ka normalization o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻihoʻi;

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka wā e ʻona ai me nā mea i ʻike ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā antidotes e hoʻopau koke i nā mea make a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa;

• Antibiotic / antimicrobials. Me nā maʻi a me nā hoʻouka kaua;

• Hepatoprotectors. ʻO kēia kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā pūpū ate;

• ʻAiʻai. I ka wā o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka holoholona i kahi meaʻai meaʻai kūikawā (meaʻai kūikawā a i ʻole kahi meaʻai pilikino i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e ke kauka). Pono e maʻalahi ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole kaumaha i ke ake, loaʻa ka nui o nā antioxidants, nā huaora, nā protein;

• Nā lāʻau antihelminthic;

• Nā lāʻau antiemetic. Me ka luaʻi a me ka nausea;

• Nā mea komo. Me ka ma'i a me ka make. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i nā mea ʻona i loko o ka ʻōpū. No laila, hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou mai ke kino me nā feces;

Pono kekahi mau pathologies i ke kaʻina hana. No ka laʻana, me nā ʻōpū nui a i ʻole shunt.

Kāohi

I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi ate i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e hahai i ʻekolu mau lula maʻalahi:

1. ʻAi kaulike, piha;

2. ʻO nā hana pale i ka manawa (ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana i nā parasites);

3. ʻO ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau (hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau makahiki).

E kamaʻilio hou kākou no kēlā me kēia wahi.

ʻai

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu meaʻai meaʻai holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea nui ke koho i ke ʻano o ka huahana i kūpono iā ia. Ma keʻano he kūlana, aia kaʻike ma ka lepili e kōkua i kēia. No ka laʻana, ka meaʻai no nā pua liʻiliʻi a hiki i 6 mau makahiki a i ʻole ka meaʻai no nā ʻīlio makua me ka hana kiʻekiʻe, etc.

Inā mālama ʻoe i nā meaʻai home, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke pololei i kāna compilation. Mai hāʻawi i kāu mau meaʻai holoholona mai ka papaʻaina (kuki, ʻono, palai, paʻakai, etc.).

ʻO ke kumu protein ka mea nui loa o ka meaʻai. Pono e maʻalahi a piha, pono e lawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻiʻo turkey, ka moa, ka pipi, ka ʻiʻo o ke kino (e makaʻala wale i ke ake, pono e hāʻawi ʻia me ke akahele loa, no ka nui o ka huaora A i loko). Pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻakika momona koʻikoʻi (ʻike ʻia i loko o nā aila mea kanu a me nā iʻa momona) i ka meaʻai, a pono nā carbohydrates (cereals, nā mea kanu) no ka hana maʻamau. No ka huki ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi meaʻai meaʻai holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma ka pūnaewele - ma ka noi kelepona Petstory. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho iā ia mai ka loulou.

vaccination

ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka leptospirosis, canine viral hepatitis, pili i ke ake. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ua loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau maʻi.

Pono nā holoholona a pau e hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hele i waho a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e hoʻokokoke i kāu pipi i ka wā e hele ana. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i nā maʻi he nui i ka home ma nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa, a no ka maʻi (no ka laʻana, parvovirus enteritis o nā ʻīlio) ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili pololei me kahi kanaka maʻi, ua lawa ka hoʻopili ʻana me kāna excrement. hiki loa ke honi i ka lepo. Inā hele pinepine ʻoe me kāu pipi ma ke kula a i ʻole i ka ululāʻau a i ʻole e hahai pū me ia, a laila pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka leptospirosis.

Pono e hana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. He ala haʻahaʻa kēia e pale aku ai i nā pilikia olakino i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka parasite

Me ka mālama ʻana i nā parasites, ua like ke kūlana me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻAʻole pono e hana i kahi ola hou i loko o ka holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke honi a palu i ka ʻiliʻili pōʻino (a i ʻole he ʻiliʻili), a ma hope o kekahi mau pule e hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā hua parasite ma nā wahi āpau, me kou hale.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka peʻa a me ka tick. Lawe nā ʻauʻau i kekahi mau ʻano ilo, a ʻo ka ticks ke kumu o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka vector e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano he nui, me ke ake.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana mai nā helminths no nā kumu prophylactic i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina (no nā ʻīlio a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa). Mai nā parasite waho, pono ʻoe e mālama i kāu pipi i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa ke ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka ea ma waho ma luna o ka zero.

Ke nīnau noiʻi

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pathologies ate āpau i ka manawa e ka nānā ʻana o waho a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hiki ke hūnā ʻia nā hōʻailona no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻike ʻole paha. No laila, he mea nui e nānā i ke olakino o ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi mea lapaʻau. No nā ʻīlio ʻōpio a hiki i 6 mau makahiki, lawa ka nānā maʻamau a me nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki. No nā ʻīlio i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6-8 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi ultrasound hou o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, no ka mea me ka makahiki aia ka pilikia o nā loli degenerative i ke ake a me nā neoplasms, a inā ʻike ʻia lākou i ka manawa, a laila. ʻo ka mālama ʻana e liʻiliʻi ka manawa, ke kālā a me nā aʻalolo.

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

Pepeluali 15 2021

Hōʻano hou ʻia: 1 Malaki 2021