Distemper i nā ʻīlio

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ma hope o kahi maʻi, hoʻomohala nā ʻīlio i ka pale ʻana i ke ola, akā aia kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi lua.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka distemper (ua hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua no nā ʻīlio i nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia hope), ua maʻamau ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka maʻi, akā ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau genotypes like ʻole o ka maʻi!) A me ka obsolescence o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua piʻi pinepine nā hihia o ka maʻi. Ma waena o nā holoholona hihiu, ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻīlio, nā ʻalopeke, nā ferrets, nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻīlio hae, nā coyotes, nā liona, nā tigers, nā cheetahs, nā leopards, nā sila, nā liona kai a me nā iʻa hiki ke loaʻa i ke ahulau.

Nā hōʻailona o ka distemper i nā ʻīlio

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka distemper i nā ʻīlio e kahi ʻano fever intermittent o kēia maʻi (he ʻano kēia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, a laila hāʻule i ka waiwai maʻamau, a laila piʻi hou) me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kino. Ma muli o ka genotype o ka maʻi maʻi, ke kūlana o ka palekana, nā kūlana o ka paʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka distemper i nā ʻīlio ke hōʻike iā ia iho i nā ʻano like ʻole: aia nā hōʻailona o ka hanu, ka ʻili, nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, neurological a ma muli o ka lua o ka haumia o ka microflora bacteria (pneumonia). Ma nā kikoʻī hou aku, e noʻonoʻo mākou i kēlā me kēia hui o nā hōʻailona no ka distemper i nā ʻīlio ma ka papa:

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻīlio maʻi paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona i helu ʻia, a he nui paha.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka distemper i loko o kahi ʻīlio e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka wela o ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka piʻi mua o ka mahana, e hoʻomaka ana i nā lā 3-6 ma hope o ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona mua ma ka piʻi ʻana o ka wela. Hoʻomaka maʻamau ia i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka mua a hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻano o ka distemper: ulu ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka a me ka ihu, hōʻole ʻole e ʻai, a ʻike ʻia ka lethargy maʻamau. Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me / a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hanu, i hoʻonui ʻia i ka hihia o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka microflora lua. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi (ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia) e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona neurological. I ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve 2-3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hūnā mai ka mālamalama.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ke kumu o ka distemper ka ʻai ʻana o kahi maʻi o ka ʻohana Paramyxoviridae i loko o ke kino. ʻO nā holoholona wale nō i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia e maʻi.

Hoʻopau koke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ke kaiapuni a ola ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lā. Hiki i ka ʻīlio olakino ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai kahi ʻīlio maʻi e nā kulu lewa (ma o nā huna huna, feces). ʻO ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o nā holoholona i hōʻemi nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi, akā ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā genotypes hou ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi, ua lilo ka maʻi i mea kūpono.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻīlio maʻi e hoʻokahe i ka maʻi i loko o ke kaiapuni ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻi (ma ka lā ʻelima ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i ke kino). Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi maʻi a hiki i 3-4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka distemper

Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona o ka distemper, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ka maʻi: pulmonary, intestinal, ʻili, hopohopo, hui ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo he kūlana kēia māhele a ʻo ka ikaika o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hihia kikoʻī.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano acute a maʻi hoʻi o ke ʻano o ka maʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau mea kākau i nā ʻano hyperacute a me subacute. ʻO ke ʻano hyperacute, ʻo ia ka mea weliweli loa, ʻike ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana i 40-41 degere, kaumaha loa ka ʻīlio, hōʻole ʻole e ʻai, hāʻule i loko o kahi coma a make i ka lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. ka mai. ʻO nā ʻano acute a me subacute o ka distemper i nā ʻīlio i ka awelika o 2-4 mau pule a ua ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano hōʻailona ākea a me nā hōʻailona a mākou i wehewehe ai ma luna. Ma ke ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻomau i kekahi mau mahina, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi neurological, ʻili, a me ka ophthalmological.

Ma keʻano laulā, pili ka hopena o ka maʻi i ka genotype o ka maʻi a me ka pane immune o ka ʻīlio. Wahi a nā helu, ma kahi o 50% o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia e make i loko o 2 pule a 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka make o nā ʻīlio ma mua o nā ʻīlio makua. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano carnivores ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka make ke hiki i 100%.

lapaʻau '

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Distemper mai nā maʻi me nā hōʻailona like, e like me ka ʻuʻu kennel (nānā ʻia nā hōʻailona hanu like), parvovirus a me ka coronavirus enteritis (nā maʻi ʻōpū like ʻole), mai nā maʻi bacterial a protozoal (no ka laʻana, giardiasis). Me ke koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi neurological, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi mai ka meningoencephalomyelitis granulomatous, protozoal encephalitis, cryptococcosis, a me nā mea make metala kaumaha.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he maʻi kāu ʻīlio? He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i kēia maʻi a pono e paʻakikī. Wahi a ka ho'āʻo koko maʻamau i ka wā mua, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā lymphocytes. Hana ʻia kahi pahu x-ray inā manaʻo ʻia ka pneumonia.

I ke alo o nā hōʻailona neurological, hana pinepine ʻia kahi MRI - i kēia maʻi, hoʻololi i ka lolo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia a ʻaʻole kikoʻī.

Hoʻokō ʻia kahi haʻawina o ka wai cerebrospinal, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā cell, protein, antibodies i ka maʻi a me nā mea viral.

Manaʻo ʻia ka nānā ʻana serological i ke ʻano nui o ka maʻi, akā paʻakikī hoʻi. I ka wā ʻoi loa o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā antibodies, a hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. No ka noiʻi, lawe ʻia nā swabs mai ka conjunctiva a me ke koko. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā antigens (ELISA a me ICA) ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻau a me ka kikoʻī, akā aia paha nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻikepili hōʻuluʻulu e pili ana i nā hopena o nā haʻawina diagnostic like ʻole ma ka papa:

Lapaʻau no ka distemper i nā ʻīlio

Pehea e mālama ai i ka distemper i nā ʻīlio?

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻīlio āpau i loaʻa nā hōʻailona mua o ka distemper mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā holoholona me nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa ke hoʻōla iā lākou iho a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia. Pono nā holoholona me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e mālama i ka haukapila.

ʻO nā hōʻailona neurological koʻikoʻi ke holomua a maikaʻi ʻole ka wānana o ia mau holoholona. Hiki ke ho'ōla i ka ʻīlio me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve wale nō ma kahi keʻena.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau kūikawā no ka distemper i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pau he symptomatic therapy.

Hōʻike ʻia nā antibiotics e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka microflora lua.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau Phenobarbital e like me ka anticonvulsant therapy no ka convulsions. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau hihia, he hopena maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me gabapentin.

Distemper i nā ʻīlio

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili nā ʻīlio i kēia maʻi. Inā ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā neonatal (ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka makahiki a hiki i 14 mau lā), aia paha ka pōʻino nui i ka enamel a me nā aʻa o nā niho. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka make o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka distemper i loko o kahi ʻīlio e ʻike koke ʻia. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka distemper i loko o kahi ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai. Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia kēia me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka ihu a me nā maka.

Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻīlio no ka distemper, pono e lawe koke iā ia i ke keʻena olakino! Hiki ke mālama 'ia kēia ma'i ma kahi o ka haukapila.

Ka pale ʻana i ka distemper i nā ʻīlio

He aha ka hana i ʻole e maʻi ka ʻīlio? ʻO ka mua, pono e pale ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. No ka pale pono ʻana i ka distemper canine, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. ʻO ka palekana i ka maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e nānāʻia mai ke kolu o ka lā.

I ʻole e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka distemper i kahi ʻīlio, pono e hoʻokō pono i ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua ma 6-8 mau pule, ʻo ka hope ma 16, hana hou ʻia nā holoholona makua i 1 manawa i 3 mau makahiki.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio me ka pale ʻana o ka makuahine, kahi e pale ai i ka ʻīlio mai ka maʻi a hiki i ka 6-8 pule o ka makahiki, i kekahi mau manawa a hiki i 14 mau lā. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ʻelua mahina. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai e paʻa ana ka pale ʻana o ka makuahine, ʻaʻole e holo ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai e hana hou a hiki i ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio he 16 mahina.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka laha o ka distemper i na ilio, pono e hoopalau i ka heluna kanaka a pau o na ilio.

I ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻīlio hou me ke kūlana immune ʻike ʻole, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka quarantine no 21 mau lā.

Ma hea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻīlio?

Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi e nā kulu ea. Komo ka maʻi i loko o ka mucous membrane o ka ʻōpū hanu a hoʻolaha i nā lymph nodes o ke kino, a laila i loko o hoʻokahi pule e laha i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. ʻO ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o ka ʻīlio - me ka pane maikaʻi ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke luku ʻia ka maʻi, a ʻaʻohe asymptomatic ka maʻi. Me ka nawaliwali o ka palekana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka maʻi mai ka lymphatic system i nā ʻōnaehana kino ʻē aʻe (digestive, respiratory, central nervous system) a ke kumu i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona hihiu a me nā ʻīlio maʻi. ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka canine distemper he 3-7 mau lā, ʻoiai ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana hiki ke hiki i kekahi mau mahina.

Hiki i nā kānaka ke lawe i ka maʻi maʻi, a me nā rodents, nā manu a me nā inike. Hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi maʻi ma o nā mea like ʻole i haumia i ka maʻi.

Ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka distemper i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi canine distemper no ka ʻohana like o nā paramyxovirus e like me ke kumu kumu o ka ʻāʻī i loko o ke kanaka. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻohe asymptomatic ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale piha i ka maʻi canine distemper. No laila, ma ka laulā, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka distemper i nā ʻīlio i nā kānaka.

He pōʻino ka distemper ʻīlio no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke maʻi wale nō, akā, ʻo nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i maʻalahi i ka maʻi (ua helu mākou iā lākou ma luna - he ʻalopeke kēia, nā ʻīlio hae, nā pōpoki hihiu nui a me nā dolphins).

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻO nā pilikia nui o ka distemper i loko o kahi ʻīlio e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, hiki ke hōʻike iā lākou iho i nā maʻi like ʻole.

Inā ua maʻi ka ʻīlio i ka wā neonatal (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i nā makahiki he 14), hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano o ka pōʻino i ka enamel a me nā aʻa o nā niho. Hiki i nā ʻīlio kahiko ke hōʻike i ke ʻano hypoplasia enamel.

I ka wā mau o ka distemper i nā ʻīlio, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia e like me ka ʻike maka a hiki i ka makapō.

Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka immunity i ka distemper, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻomohala i kahi exacerbation o nā maʻi latent, no ka laʻana, kennel cough i nā ʻīlio.

I ka pau ʻana o kēia ʻatikala, makemake wau e hoʻopau i ka hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻīlio mai ka maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka distemper i loko o kahi ʻīlio, pono ia e hāʻawi iā ia i ke keʻena i ka hikiwawe a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana!

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

Kekemapa 9 2020

Hana hou ʻia: Pepeluali 13, 2021