“Diabolo ʻulaʻula”
ʻO ka Red Devil cichlid a i ʻole Tsichlazoma labiatum, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Amphilophus labiatus, no ka ʻohana Cichlids. He nui nā mea maikaʻi o kēia ʻano, me kahi hiʻohiʻona exotic a me ka waihoʻoluʻu momona, unpretentiousness i ka mālama ʻana a me ka meaʻai, hoʻomanawanui. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi drawback koʻikoʻi - ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i ka inoa colloquial ka huaʻōlelo "diabolo".
Contents
Kūā
Endemic i ʻelua loko, ʻo Nicaragua a me Managua, aia ma ka ʻāina o Nicaragua hou i ʻAmelika Waena. ʻO nā loko ʻelua he kumu tectonic, i hoʻopili ʻia e ka muliwai ʻo Tipitapa. Makemake ʻo Cichlazoma labiatum e noho ma nā kahakai pōhaku, kahi e ʻau ai ma waena o nā ʻā.
palapala aie — oz. ʻO Nicaragua ka loko wai maʻemaʻe nui loa ma Latin America a ʻo ia wale nō ma ka honua kahi e loaʻa ai nā manō.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 350 lita.
- Ka wela – 21-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī (5-26 dGH)
- ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 30-35 cm.
- Nā meaʻai - kekahi
- ʻO ke ʻano - hoʻomāinoino
- E mālama hoʻokahi i loko o kahi aquarium
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 35 cm. He ʻano occipital hump nā kāne ʻoi aku ka ikaika e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā wahine, a me ka elongated a kuhikuhi ʻia ka hope a me ka anal fins. ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai ke keʻokeʻo-melemele a i ka ʻalani hohonu.
ai
ʻAʻole lākou ʻakaʻaka e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau i hiki ke komo i loko o ko lākou waha, me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono ke kumu o ka meaʻai e maloʻo, hou a i ʻole nā meaʻai ola, e like me ka earthworms, nā ʻāpana snails a me nā mollusks ʻē aʻe, nā ʻōpae, a me nā mea kanu lāʻau e like me ka pī, spinach, etc. Nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā iʻa waena nui. he koho maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā cichlids ʻAmelika i hana ʻia e kekahi mau mea hana.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i nā aquarium
No hoʻokahi iʻa makua, pono kahi aquarium o 350 lita. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku nui, ka substrate gravel. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu ola, inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea artificial. Pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani a pau, a hūnā ʻia nā mea hana inā hiki i hiki ʻole i kēlā iʻa nui ke hōʻino i kekahi mea. Hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi uhi hilinaʻi. ʻOiai ka nui, hiki i ka "Red Devil" ke lele i waho.
Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana wai nā pae ākea o ka pH a me nā waiwai dGH, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka mālama wai. Pili nā pilikia me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kānana a me ka aeration ma muli o ka pono e hana i ka nui o nā ʻōpala organik a me nā pono o ka iʻa no ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen dissolved. Pono ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (20-25% o ka nui) me ka wai hou.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele koʻikoʻi o nā cichlids, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha wale i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā nā ʻelele o kāna ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO Skirmishes, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, alakaʻi i ka make o kahi kanaka nāwaliwali. Hiki ke mālama pū ʻia i nā aquarium nui mai 1000 liters. Ma ke ʻano he mau hoalauna, pono e koho ʻia nā iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia, a / a i ʻole e pale pono ʻia mai ka iʻa nui. Hiki i kahi amateur ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi aquarium kūʻokoʻa.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hānau ʻana i ka "Red Devil" he maʻalahi loa. Ke hiki mai ka wā male, e hana ka iʻa i nā mea āpau iā lākou iho, me ka ʻole o ka pono e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā a i ʻole e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi meaʻai kūikawā.
ʻO ka paʻakikī nui, ʻaʻole kūpono nā iʻa me kekahi a he paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi pālua no ka hoʻohua ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium home. Mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Cichlazoma labiatum ma muli o kona nui nui a me kona ʻano ʻino, a inā hoʻokomo ʻia ke kāne i loko o ka pahu like me ka wahine, e make koke ʻo ia.
Nui nā ala e loaʻa ai nā hua i loko o kahi kaiapuni kūlohelohe, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 100%.
Ka mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kāne a me ka wahine mai nā akua like ʻole i hoʻokahi a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka paia perforated akaka. Aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi i loko o kekahi mau pule e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kāne iā ia a hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi pālua pōkole.
Ka lua. I ka wā mua, loaʻa iā 6 mau ʻōpio, e ulu ana ma kahi. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hiki i hoʻokahi pālua ke hana maoli, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hāʻawi mau i nā hua. Hoʻonui ka manawa o ka paʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā iʻa ʻōpio e ulu pū ana, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia no ka mea hobby hobby.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia ʻano mai nā mea hoʻomohala ʻoihana ma mua o ka hoʻohua ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
