ʻulaʻula cichlid

No ka ʻohana Cichlidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Darienheros calobrensis ka cichlid ʻulaʻula. I ka wā ma mua, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ia a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Amphilophus calobrensis. E like me nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike ʻia ia e ka hana hoʻomāinoino, no laila, i loko o kahi aquarium amateur, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka makua a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke koena he mea maʻalahi loa ka mālama, unpretentious a paʻakikī.

Kūā

Hoʻolaha ʻia ma Panama ma ʻAmelika Waena. Loaʻa lākou ma nā waihona mau loa (nā loko, nā loko) a me kekahi mau muliwai ma nā wahi me ke kahe mālie. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i kahakai, kahi e ʻauʻau ai i waena o nā pōhaku a me nā māwae.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 250 lita.
• Ka wela – 22-27°C
• Waiwai pH - 6.5-7.5
• Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī waena (3-15 dGH)
• ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
• Ke kukui - kekahi
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 20-25 cm.
• Nā meaʻai - kekahi
• ʻO ke ʻano - hoʻomāinoino
• E mālama hoʻokahi i loko o kahi aquarium

Description

Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 25 cm. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka melemele a i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke kino he mau kiko ʻulaʻula he nui, a me kekahi mau wahi ʻeleʻele nui e hoʻomaka kokoke ana i ka huelo. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism. I nā kāne, hōʻike ʻia kahi hump occipital i kekahi manawa, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻili, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpio.

ai

ʻAʻole koi ka iʻa i ka ʻai. E ʻae i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻano huahana, me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau. ʻO ka meaʻai kūikawā no nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa hiki ke koho maikaʻi loa.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi cichlid ʻulaʻula e hoʻomaka ana mai 250 lita. I ka hoʻolālā, makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i nā pōhaku he nui, nā pōhaku, e hana ana i nā crevices a me nā grottoes mai lākou. ʻO ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole kahi papa o nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi e kūpono i kahi substrate. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia, e like me nā mea hoʻonaninani paʻa. ʻAʻohe koi kukui kūikawā.

Hoʻopuka ka iʻa i nā ʻōpala organik no ko lākou nui, no laila ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kiʻekiʻe ka mea nui. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahua a hoʻololi pinepine i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou, me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpala me ka siphon.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

He ʻano ʻano hakakā a ʻāina, hoʻonui ʻia ka huhū i kēlā me kēia kanaka, me nā lālā o kona ʻano ponoʻī. I loko o nā aquarium nui (mai 1000 lita) ʻae ʻia e mālama pū me nā iʻa like like a me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe. I loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi, pono e kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i hoʻokahi kanaka makua, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hakakā e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka make o kahi kanaka nāwaliwali.

Hanau / hānau

Kaulana ʻo Cichlids no ko lākou mau ʻano makua a mālama i nā keiki. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palai. Aia ka pilikia ma ka pilina ma waena o nā kāne. ʻO nā kāne i hānai wale ʻia, a ʻo kēia ka mea maʻamau i loko o kahi aquarium home, huhū loa i ko lākou ʻohana. No laila, inā e hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine me ia, a laila e pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male.

Ma nā mahiʻai iʻa pāʻoihana, hana lākou penei, hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau kakini iʻa ʻōpio i loko o hoʻokahi pahu nui, kahi e ulu pū ai lākou. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi iʻa inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū me nā iʻa ikaika. ʻO ke koena e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi o ka aquarium ma ka ʻāina, a ma waena o lākou hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā kāne / wahine i hana maoli ʻia, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hāʻawi i nā keiki.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.