Severum Notatus
ʻO Cichlazoma Severum Notatus, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Heros notatus, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. ʻO kahi iʻa nui nani i loaʻa nā pono he nui i waiwai i nā aquarium amateur, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka hoʻomanawanui, unpretentiousness i ka mālama ʻana, omnivorousness, maluhia a me ka launa pū me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka drawback wale nō ka nui o nā pākeke a, no laila, ka pono o kahi pahu wai nui.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ke kahawai ʻo Rio Negro ma Brazil - ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o Amazon. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka muliwai he kala ʻeleʻele momona ma muli o ka nui o nā tannins i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e komo i ka wai ma muli o ka decomposition o nā mea organik. Loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻano ma ke kahawai nui a ma nā kahawai he nui, e pili kokoke ana i ke kahakai ma waena o nā aʻa i lalo a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 250 lita.
- Ka wela – 22-29°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.0
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-10 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one
- Ke kukui - kekahi
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 20-25 cm.
- Nā meaʻai - kekahi
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama i kahi hui o 3-4 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā poʻe makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 30 knm, akā naʻe, i loko o kahi aquarium ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 knm. He kino kiʻekiʻe ko ka iʻa, he ʻano poepoe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hope a me ka anal fins, aia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma kahi ʻulaʻula-melemele i ke kala, i nā wahine he ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no nā kāne ʻelua he mau kikoʻeleʻele nui ma ka ʻōpū a me kahi kaha kuʻekuʻe ma ke kumu o ka huelo.
ai
E ʻae i nā ʻano meaʻai a pau: maloʻo, maloʻo, ola a me nā meaʻai meaʻai. Hoʻopili pololei ka meaʻai i ke kala o ka iʻa, no laila e aʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i kekahi mau huahana, no ka laʻana, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka iʻa iʻa keʻokeʻo me nā greens blanched (peas, spinach), spirulina flakes. Hiki i kahi koho maikaʻi ke lilo i meaʻai kūikawā no nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema, i hana ʻia e nā mea hana kaulana.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka pahu no hoʻokahi iʻa e hoʻomaka mai ka 250 lita. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā, hoʻohana maʻamau lākou i kahi substrate one, snags nui, artificial a i ʻole nā mea kanu ola. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka pae o ka mālamalama no Cichlazoma Severum Notatus a hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā pono o nā mea kanu a i ʻole ka makemake o ka aquarist.
Loaʻa ka pH haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka waiwai dGH i nā kūlana wai. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau lau lāʻau, nā lālā ʻalemona India, a i ʻole nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka tannin essence i ka aquarium e hāʻawi i ka wai i kahi "tea".
Hoʻomaloʻo mua ʻia nā lau o nā lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, no ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano kahiko ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao o kahi puke. A laila hoʻomoʻi ʻia lākou no nā lā he nui a hoʻomaka lākou e pohō, a laila hoʻohui ʻia i ka aquarium. Hoʻouka hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. I ka hihia o nā ʻalemona India a me ke ʻano, e hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma nā lepili.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā me kekahi i kekahi, akā ʻo ka mea nui i ka wā male. A i ʻole, ua mālie lākou e pili ana i nā ʻohana, me nā ʻohana pili o Cichlazoma Severum Efasciatus a hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā hui liʻiliʻi maʻamau. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ʻike ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa lākou e ʻai i kekahi manawa. E like me nā hoalauna, makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano like me ka nui a me ke ʻano mai kahi noho like.
Hanau / hānau
He ʻano pālua ka iʻa, ʻoiai ke koho ʻana i ka hoa pili, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kāne a me ka wahine ke hānau. E hoʻonui ʻia nā manawa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā cichlazoms ʻōpio e ulu pū a hana maoli i hoʻokahi pālua. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia koho no ka aquarium home, no ka mea, pono ia i kahi pahu nui.
ʻO kēia ʻano, e like me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu ma luna o ka ʻili palahalaha a i ʻole ka lua pāpaʻu a hoʻomoʻi ʻia, a laila mālama pū nā mākua i ka paʻa mai ke komo ʻana o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ka fry ma hope o 2-3 mau lā a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻike ʻole ʻia, e hoʻomau ana i kahi kokoke i kekahi o nā mākua, a i ka hihia o ka pōʻino e hilinaʻi lākou i loko o kona waha - ʻo ia kahi kumu evolutionary i hoʻomohala ʻia.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
