ʻO Cichlid Jacka Dempsey

ʻO Jack Dempsey Cichlid a i ʻole Morning Dew Cichlid, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Rocio octofasciata, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. ʻO kekahi inoa kaulana ʻo Eight-banded Cichlazoma. Ua kapa ʻia ka iʻa ma muli o ka moʻo mokomoko ʻAmelika ʻo Jack Dempsey no kona ʻano pugnacious a me kona helehelena ikaika. A pili ka inoa ʻelua me ke kala - "Rocio" ʻo ia wale nō ka hau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiko ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa.

Kūā

Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka hapa nui mai ke kahakai ʻo Atlantika, aia ma ka ʻāina mai Mexico a Honduras. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai, nā kahawai hana, nā loko a me nā loko. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana ma nā ʻauwai nui kokoke i ka ʻāina mahiʻai.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā heluna hihiu i nā ʻāina āpau a hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa i loko o nā loko i ka hema o Rūsia.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 250 lita.
• Ka wela – 20-30°C
• Waiwai pH - 6.5-8.0
• Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī (5-21 dGH)
• ʻAno substrate - one
• ʻO ke kukui - haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 15-20 cm.
• Nutrition - kekahi me nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka haku mele
• ʻO ka naʻau - hakakā, huhū
• E mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua kāne wahine

Description

Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm. He iʻa ikaika loa me ke poʻo nui a me nā ʻili nui. Aia nā hōʻailona turquoise a melemele i ke kala. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻano polū, i manaʻo ʻia he peʻa hoʻonaninani i loaʻa mai kahi hoʻololi maoli. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, he pilikia ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne a me ka wahine. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi o waho ʻo ia ka anal fin, i nā kāne he kiko a he ʻulaʻula ka ʻaoʻao.

ai

ʻO kahi ʻano omnivorous, ʻoluʻolu e ʻae i nā ʻano kaulana o nā meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai kūikawā no nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi mau cichlids mai 250 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate one me kekahi mau pōhaku maʻemaʻe nui, lāʻau drift-nui; kukui pohihihi. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā mea kanu ola, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano mea e lana ana ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka uhuki ʻia o nā aʻa e ia iʻa ikaika.

Loaʻa nā ʻāpana wai koʻikoʻi i ka pH ākea a me nā waiwai dGH a me kahi ākea o nā mahana ʻoluʻolu, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka mālama wai. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī loa ka Cichlazoma ʻEwalu i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Ke hoʻokuʻu nei ʻoe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia pule, hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpala organik ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pae i ʻae ʻia, e hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

He iʻa pugnacious, hakakā, he mea ʻino i nā ʻelele o kona ʻano ponoʻī a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi kāne/wahine. I loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, makemake ʻia e mālama me nā iʻa nui loa ma mua o ka Jack Dempsey cichlid hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. E hoʻouka ʻia nā hoalauna liʻiliʻi.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.