Geophagus Steindachner
ʻO Geophagus Steindachner, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Geophagus steindachneri, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ka mea ʻepekema zoologist Austrian Franz Steindachner, nāna i wehewehe mua i kēia ʻano iʻa ma ka ʻepekema. Hiki i ka ʻikepili ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai a me nā ʻano o ka meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Hema mai ka ʻāina o Colombia hou. Noho ʻo ia i ke kīʻaha o ka muliwai Magdalena a me kāna kahawai nui ʻo Cauka, ma ke komohana komohana o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa i nā ʻano wahi noho like ʻole, akā makemake ʻia i nā ʻāpana kahawai ma waena o ka wao ua a me nā wai mālie me nā substrate one.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 250 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai - 2-12 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - one
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 11-15 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻai liʻiliʻi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai nā huahana like ʻole
- ʻO ke ʻano - hoʻokipa ʻole
- ʻAno Harem - hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 11-15 cm. Ma muli o ka wahi kiko'ī o ke kumu, ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka iʻa mai ka melemele a i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a he "hump" ma ko lākou poʻo ke ʻano o kēia ʻano.
ai
Hanai ia i lalo ma ke kānana ʻana i ke one no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ola like ʻole i loko (crustaceans, larvae, worms, etc.). I loko o kahi aquarium home, e ʻae ia i nā huahana like ʻole, no ka laʻana, nā flakes maloʻo a me nā granules i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻāpana koko koko, ʻoʻo, mollusks, a me ka daphnia hau, artemia. Pono e liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana hānai a loaʻa nā mea kanu.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no 2-3 iʻa e hoʻomaka mai 250 lita. I ka hoʻolālā, ua lawa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo one a me kekahi mau snags. E hōʻole i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻiliʻili hiki ke paʻa i ka waha o ka iʻa i ka wā e hānai ai. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kukui. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā mea kanu wai, inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kekahi mau ʻano unpretentious a aloha-aloha. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻohua ʻana, a laila hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pōhaku pālahalaha nui e kau ʻia ma lalo - nā wahi hoʻohua.
Pono ʻo Geophagus Steindachner i ka wai kiʻekiʻe o kekahi haku mele hydrochemical (ʻakika liʻiliʻi me ka paʻakikī carbonate haʻahaʻa) a me kahi ʻike kiʻekiʻe o nā tannins. Ma ke ʻano, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau mea i ka wā o ka decomposition o nā lau, nā lālā a me nā aʻa o nā lāʻau tropical. Hiki i nā Tannins ke komo i loko o ka aquarium ma o nā lau o kekahi mau lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole kēia ke koho maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, e hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka lepo i lilo i "papa ʻaina" no Geophagus. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā essences i loaʻa i kahi concentrate mākaukau, kahi mau kulu o ia mea e hoʻololi i kahi lima piha o nā lau.
ʻO ka hana nui i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai kiʻekiʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana kānana. ʻO ka iʻa i ke kaʻina hana o ka hānai ʻana e hana i kahi ao o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa koke i ka mea kānana, no laila ke koho ʻana i kahi kānana, pono ke kūkākūkā me kahi loea. E hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi kumu hoʻohālike kikoʻī a me ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke clogging.
ʻO nā kaʻina hana mālama aquarium maʻamau ka mea nui. Ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai me ka wai hou e 40-70% o ka nui, a hoʻoneʻe mau i nā ʻōpala organik (ke koena hānai, excrement).
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He kūʻē nā kāne makua i kekahi i kekahi, no laila pono hoʻokahi kāne i loko o ka aquarium i ka hui o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau wahine. E pane mālie i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Kūpono me nā iʻa ʻino ʻole o ka nui like.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO nā kāne he polygamous a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male hiki ke hana i nā pālua pōkole me kekahi mau wahine. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina hoʻopulapula, hoʻohana ka iʻa i nā pōhaku pālahalaha a i ʻole nā ʻili palahalaha ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaka ke kāne i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hiki i kekahi mau hola, a laila hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua he nui. Lawe koke ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i loko o kona waha, a i kēlā manawa pōkole, ʻoiai nā hua ma luna o ka pōhaku, hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻomomona iā lākou. ʻO ka hopena, aia ka paʻa holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka waha o ka wahine a ma laila no ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa - 10-14 mau lā, a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o ka palai a hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau wale. I nā lā mua o ke ola, noho kokoke lākou a, inā pilikia, peʻe koke i ko lākou wahi palekana.
ʻO ia ʻano hana no ka pale ʻana i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole ia no kēia ʻano iʻa; laha nui ia ma ka aina o Aferika i na cichlids mai loko o Tanganyika a me Malawi.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, inā hele lākou ma mua o ka palena i ʻae ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pale ʻana a lilo ka iʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kaiapuni. Inā kū mai nā kānalua mua he maʻi ka iʻa, ʻo ka hana mua ke nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano pōʻino o nā huahana cycle nitrogen. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā kūlana maʻamau / kūpono i ka ho'ōla. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, he mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
