Congochromis sabina
No ka ʻohana Cichlidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Congochromis sabinae o Sabina. Ua ʻike ʻia ka iʻa ma ke kālepa aquarium i nā makahiki 1960, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wehewehe ʻepekema. I kēlā manawa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka iʻa Red Mary (he ʻōlelo i ke kala o ka cocktail o ka inoa hoʻokahi) a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia inoa e pili ana i kēia ʻano cichlid.
He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana inā aia ma nā kūlana kūpono. Kūpono maikaʻi me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ka ʻāina equatorial o ʻApelika mai ka ʻāina ʻo Gabon, Congo a me nā ʻāina ʻākau o ka Democratic Republic of Congo. Noho ʻo ia i ke kīʻaha o ka muliwai Congo o ka inoa hoʻokahi, kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma ka ʻāina. Makemake ʻo ia i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai e kahe ana ma lalo o ka uhi o nā wao ua. He ʻeleʻele ka wai o kēia mau muliwai ma muli o ka nui o nā tannin i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma muli o ka decomposition o nā mea kanu mea kanu - nā lālā, nā kumu lāʻau, nā lau hāʻule, nā hua, etc.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 50 lita.
- Ka wela – 24-27°C
- Waiwai pH - 4.0-6.0
- Paʻa wai – haʻahaʻa (0-3 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - one
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 4-7 cm.
- Nutrition - meaʻai mea kanu
- Temperament - maluhia
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka lua a i ʻole i ka harem me hoʻokahi kāne a me nā wahine he nui
Description
Hiki i nā kāne ke 6-7 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - 4-5 cm. ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai nā ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā kāne. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino he hina, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa me nā ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. He translucent ka peʻa a me ka huelo, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka ʻulaʻula o nā lobes a me kekahi mau kiko o nā kala like. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻulaʻula ka kala.
ai
Hanai ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i lalo, no laila e pohō ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai nā huahana e pili ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau, e like me ka spirulina algae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai me ka daphnia maloʻo, brine shrimp, nā ʻāpana bloodworms, i lawelawe ʻia 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule, ʻo ia hoʻi, lawelawe wale lākou i mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai mea kanu.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no nā iʻa ʻelua e hoʻomaka mai 50 lita. No ka pūʻulu o 3-5 iʻa a ke mālama pū ʻia me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, e koi ʻia kahi pahu nui nui (mai 200 lita a ʻoi aku paha). He mea makemake ia e like ka hoʻolālā me kahi noho kūlohelohe. Pono e hoʻolako i nā wahi no nā hale ma ke ʻano o nā ana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā wahi malu i hana ʻia e nā snags a me nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohui kekahi poʻe aquarists i nā ipu hao liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana paipu, mai 4 knm ke anawaena. E lilo ana kēia mau mea i wahi e hoʻohua ai. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kukui, no laila pono e koho ʻia nā mea kanu ola i waena o nā ʻano mea aloha malu. ʻO nā lau maloʻo o kekahi mau lāʻau aia ma lalo e lawelawe pū me kahi ʻano hoʻolālā kūpono ʻole. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma ka ʻatikala "He aha nā lau lāʻau hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium." ʻAʻole ʻo nā lau he ʻāpana wale nō o ka hoʻonaninani o loko, akā he hopena pololei hoʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai. E like me nā kino wai maoli, i ko lākou palaho ʻana, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā tannins e hoʻohuli ai i ka wai i kahi kala ʻeleʻele.
Ke hoʻolako nei i ka aquarium, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e pono e lawelawe iā ia. Inā loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahua a inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia ka iʻa, a laila nā kaʻina mālama e like me kēia: ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka lawe mau ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik e ka siphon (ke koena o ka meaʻai, excrement, nā lau kahiko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.), ka mālama pale ʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana wai nui (pH a me dGH), a me nā ʻano o nā huahana cycle nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates) .
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He ʻāina ʻāina nā kāne a hoʻokūkū kekahi i kekahi no ka hakahaka o lalo. I loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, pono hoʻokahi kāne kāne makua i ka hui o kahi wahine a i ʻole kahi hui wahine. Hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano kula maluhia ʻē aʻe mai waena o nā characins, cyprinids, a me nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema, corydoras catfish a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hanau / hānau
He maʻalahi ka hānau ʻana, ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, hele mau ka spawning. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai hiki ke noho ʻo Congochromis Sabina me ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakikī, e ulu wale nā hua i loko o ka wai ʻakika palupalu. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kānana reverse osmosis.
ʻAʻole koi ka iʻa i nā hoa pili, no laila ua lawa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne a me kahi wahine e loaʻa ai nā keiki. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka male ʻana e ka wahine, ma hope o ka "hulahula male" pōkole e ʻike ka kāne i kahi kūpono no lākou iho - kahi ana, kahi e hoʻoulu ai. Noho ka wahine i loko o kahi kokoke i ka masonry, a mālama ke kāne i ka ʻāina a puni iā ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation e pili ana i ka mahana, akā ma kahi o 3 mau lā. Ma hope o 8-9 mau lā, hoʻomaka ka ʻauʻau i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻomau ka makua i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau keiki no ʻelua mahina ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou iho.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, inā hele lākou ma mua o ka palena i ʻae ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pale ʻana a lilo ka iʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kaiapuni. Inā kū mai nā kānalua mua he maʻi ka iʻa, ʻo ka hana mua ke nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano pōʻino o nā huahana cycle nitrogen. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā kūlana maʻamau / kūpono i ka ho'ōla. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, he mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
