"Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi"
ʻO Cichlid "Princess of Burundi", Neolamprologus pulcher a i ʻole Fairy Cichlid, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Neolamprologus pulcher, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. Ua loaʻa kona inoa mai ka wahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai - ke kahakai o ka loko o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Burundi.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā cichlids kaulana loa o Lake Tanganyika, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. I loko o nā aquarium nui, hiki iā ia ke hui pū me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Contents
Kūā
Endemic i Lake Tanganyika, kekahi o ka nui loa ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi a pau, makemake i nā ʻāina kahakai, ʻo ka lalo o ia mea i kāʻili ʻia me nā pōhaku.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 50 lita.
- Ka wela – 24-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 8.0-9.0
- ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai - ka paʻakikī waena a kiʻekiʻe (8-26 dGH)
- ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - nāwaliwali, haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 7-9 cm.
- Meaʻai - hānai protein kiʻekiʻe
- Temperament - kūlana maluhia
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka lua a i ʻole i ka harem me hoʻokahi kāne a me nā wahine he nui
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi o 7-9 cm. Hōʻike nawaliwali ka dimorphism. ʻO nā kāne, ʻaʻole like me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā ʻaoʻao elongated o ka hope a me ka caudal fins. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula melemele, ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ke poʻo a me nā ʻūhā, ʻo nā kihi o ka hope, ua pena ʻia i ka uliuli.
ai
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai e ola a i ʻole nā meaʻai maloʻo, e like me ka brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia, etc. Hoʻohana ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo me nā mea kanu lāʻau (flakes, granules) i mea hoʻohui, ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā huaora a me nā mea ʻala.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau cichlids Princess Burundi hiki ke hoʻomaka mai 50-60 lita. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻohua a hui pū ʻana me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka pahu. ʻO ka nui o 150 a ʻoi aku paha nā lita e manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi loa.
He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā a loaʻa ka nui o ka lepo one a me nā puʻu pōhaku, nā pōhaku, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā māwae, grottoes, nā ana - no ka mea, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka noho maoli ma Lake Tanganyika. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu (ola a i ʻole nā mea hana).
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai lōʻihi e pili ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kūlana wai paʻa i loko o kahi mahana kūpono a me ka laulā hydrochemical. I kēia hopena, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi ʻōnaehana kānana a mālama ʻia nā kaʻina hana mālama maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule o ka hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka wai hou, ka wehe mau ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik (meaʻai. koena, excrement), mea e pale aku ai i na mea hana, ka hoomalu ana i na huahana o ke kinikini nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates).
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
E pili ana i nā ʻano ʻāina. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, lilo nā kāne i mea hoʻomanawanui ʻole kekahi i kekahi, a me kā lākou mau hoa moku, me ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou mau keiki. I loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, ʻae wale ʻia nā ʻelele o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. Inā lawa ka lumi (mai ka 150 lita), a laila hiki i ʻelua a ʻoi aku ke kāne ke hui pū me nā wahine, a me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai ka poʻe noho o Lake Tanganyika.
Hanau / hānau
He mea maʻalahi ka hānau ʻana. Hōʻike nā Pisces i ka mālama makua kupaianaha, a ʻo nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui e hui pū ai. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano cichlid kahi hoa pili iā ia iho, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi pālua i hana ʻia, a i ʻole e hōʻike iā ia iho. No ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hui o 6 a ʻoi aku nā iʻa ʻōpio. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, pono e hana ʻia hoʻokahi ma waena o lākou. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i kahi kāne keu.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male, ʻike ka iʻa i kahi ana kūpono no lākou iho, kahi e hoʻohua ai. Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 200 mau hua, hoʻopili iā lākou i ka paia a i ʻole ka waihona i loko o ke ana, a noho mau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka paʻa. Ke kiaʻi nei ke kāne i kēia manawa. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 2-3 mau lā, e lawe i kahi pule ʻē aʻe no ka ʻauʻau e ʻauʻau ai iā lākou iho. Mai kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā meaʻai e like me ka brine shrimp nauplii a i ʻole nā huahana ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia no nā iʻa aquarium keiki. Mālama ka makua i nā keiki no kekahi manawa, a hiki i nā wahine ʻē aʻe ke mālama. Lilo ka hanauna ʻōpio i ʻāpana o ka hui, akā i ka wā e hiki ai i ka wā ʻōpio, pono e wehe ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, inā hele lākou ma mua o ka palena i ʻae ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pale ʻana a lilo ka iʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kaiapuni. Inā kū mai nā kānalua mua he maʻi ka iʻa, ʻo ka hana mua ke nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano pōʻino o nā huahana cycle nitrogen. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā kūlana maʻamau / kūpono i ka ho'ōla. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, he mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
