Aulonocara Akau

No ka ʻohana Cichlidae ʻo Aulonocara Ethelwyn a i ʻole Northern Aulonocara, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aulonocara ethelwynnae. He ʻelele maʻamau o nā cichlids mai ka ʻApelika "Great Lakes". Hoʻopili palena ʻole me nā ʻohana a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. He mea maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana ma ke alo o kahi aquarium ākea.

Kūā

Endemic i loko o Malawi ma ʻApelika, loaʻa ma ke kahakai komohana ʻākau. Noho ʻo ia i nā wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo waena, kahi e hāʻawi ai nā kahakai pōhaku i kahi one one, me nā pōhaku i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. Noho pū ʻia nā wahine a me nā kāne makua ʻole i ka wai pāpaʻu a hiki i 3 mika ka hohonu, ʻoiai makemake nā kāne makua e noho kaʻawale ma kahi hohonu (6-7 mau mika), e hoʻokumu ana i ko lākou ʻāina ma lalo.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 200 lita.
• Ka wela – 22-26°C
• Waiwai pH - 7.4-9.0
• Paʻa wai - 10-27 GH
• ʻAno substrate - one
• Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 7-8 cm.
• Meaʻai - ʻai liʻiliʻi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai nā huahana like ʻole
• Temperament - kūlana maluhia
• E mālama ana i kahi harem me hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine

Description

Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi o 9-11 cm. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kala me nā lālani ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kaha māmā kū pololei. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, ʻulaʻula paha nā ʻili, ʻulaʻula ka peʻa a me ka huelo. Nānā liʻiliʻi nā wahine.

ai

Hānai lākou ma kahi kokoke i lalo, kānana i ke one ma ko lākou waha e kānana i nā limu liʻiliʻi a me nā meaola liʻiliʻi. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono e hānai ʻia nā meaʻai e hoʻomoe ana i loko o nā mea kanu lāʻau, e like me nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā pellets, nā ʻōpae brine paʻa, daphnia, nā ʻāpana koko, a pēlā aku. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium liʻiliʻi no kahi hui o 4-6 iʻa e hoʻomaka ma 200 lita. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻonaninani a loaʻa i kahi substrate one a me nā puʻu o nā pōhaku nui a me nā pōhaku. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e hiki ke paʻa i ka waha o ka iʻa a i ʻole e hōʻino i nā huelo. I ko lākou wahi noho maoli, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā mea kanu wai; i loko o kahi aquarium, e nui nō hoʻi lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻano meaʻai o ka Northern Aulonocara i ke kau ʻana o nā mea kanu aʻa e ʻeli koke ʻia.

I ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui e hōʻoia i nā kūlana wai paʻa me nā waiwai kūpono o nā ʻāpana hydrochemical. ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahua a koho pono ʻia e hoʻonā nui i kēia pilikia. ʻAʻole pono ka kānana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, akā e pale pū i ka hoʻopaʻa mau ʻana o ke one, nā "pua" i hana ʻia i ka wā hānai iʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hui. Lawe ka kānana mua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mechanical, mālama i ke one, a me ka paila ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka lua. Mai ka puʻu, komo ka wai i kahi kānana ʻē aʻe e hana i ke koena o nā ʻanuʻu hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻi i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

Hōʻike nā kāne makua teritore i ka hana ʻino i kekahi i kekahi a me nā iʻa like ʻole. A i ʻole ka iʻa mālie, hiki ke launa maikaʻi me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. He maluhia loa na wahine. Ma muli o kēia, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Aulonokara Ethelvin e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hui i hoʻokahi kāne a me 4-5 wahine. ʻO nā Mbuna cichlids, ma muli o ko lākou neʻe nui ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e like me nā tankmates.

Hanau / hānau

Hiki ke hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium ākea mai 400-500 lita ma ke alo o nā hale i ke ʻano o nā crevices, grottoes. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male ʻana, lilo ke kāne i mea hoʻomau loa i kāna hoʻokama. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau nā wahine, koi ʻia lākou e peʻe i loko o nā hale. ʻO ka mālie hoʻohālikelike e hāʻawi iā lākou i loko o kahi hui o 4 a ʻoi aku paha mau kānaka; i kēia kūlana, e hoʻopuehu ʻia ka manaʻo o ke kāne ma luna o kekahi mau "pahu".

Ke mākaukau ka wahine, ʻae ʻo ia i ka male ʻana o ke kāne a hoʻomoe i nā hua he ʻumikūmālua ma kekahi ʻaoʻao palahalaha, e like me ka pōhaku palahalaha. Ma hope o ka fertilization, lawe koke ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o kona waha. Eia kekahi, e hana ʻia ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa i ka waha o ka wahine. He mea maʻamau kēia hoʻolālā hoʻomalu o nā keiki i nā cichlids Lake Malawi āpau a he pane hoʻololi i kahi noho hoʻokūkū nui.

ʻAʻole komo ke kāne i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i kahi hoa ʻē aʻe.

Lawe ka wahine i ka puʻu no 4 pule. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe e ka neʻe "chewing" kūikawā o ka waha, ma muli o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai ma o nā hua, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻololi kinoea. ʻAʻole ʻai ka wahine i kēia manawa a pau.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, inā hele lākou ma mua o ka palena i ʻae ʻia, a laila hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka pale ʻana a lilo ka iʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kaiapuni. Inā kū mai nā kānalua mua he maʻi ka iʻa, ʻo ka hana mua ke nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano pōʻino o nā huahana cycle nitrogen. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā kūlana maʻamau / kūpono i ka ho'ōla. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, he mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.