Mycoplasmosis i nā ʻīlio

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Ke kumu o keia mai - nā microorganism pūnaewele hoʻokahi i loaʻa ʻole kā lākou pā paʻa ponoʻī - mycoplasmas (lat. Mollicutes). Ma ka hoʻolālā, kokoke loa ka mycoplasma i nā maʻi maʻi, akā e like me ka nomenclature hou, no ka bacteria. He nui ka papa o mycoplasmas, akā naʻe, i kēlā me kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​ʻo kāna mycoplasma kikoʻī ponoʻī wale nō e hiki ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi, aʻo ke koena he pathogenic conditionally (hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea pōʻino ma ke ʻano o kahi maʻi paʻakikī) a i ʻole saprophytic. (ʻaʻohe pōʻino i nā ʻīlio, ola wale lākou me ka hana ʻole ʻana i kekahi i kekahi), hiki nō hoʻi i ka mycoplasmas ke ola ma waho o nā mea ola.

 Wahi a ka ʻikepili o kēia manawa, ʻo ka mycoplasmas pathogenic i nā ʻīlio penei:

• M. canis (ʻo ka nui o nā hōʻailona urogenital);

• M. synos (hōʻailona hanu).

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻīlio: M. vovigenitalium, M. canis, M. synos, M. edwardii, M. feliminutum, M. gatea, M. spumans M. maculosum, M. opalescens, M. molare, M. Arginini, hiki ke komo i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi lua.

Nā hōʻailona o ka mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis i nā ʻīlio - he mai paakiki loa ke ike ia. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kēlā ʻano maʻi, a me ke kuleana o ka mycoplasmas i ʻike ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia kūlana lapaʻau kūikawā, pono ka mālama a me ke kūlike o nā hana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nona ka holoholona a me ka mea lapaʻau. He wahi kūikawā i nohoʻia e ka pilikia o ka mycoplasmosis i loko o nā'īlio i loko o ka holoholona neonatology, no ka mea, mycoplasma ua aneane mau kaawale mai make hou hānau puppies, aborted bitches, mumū o ka kōpū, a me aspermia. ʻO ka nīnau e pili ana i ka hana mua o ka mycoplasmas i kēia mau kaʻina hana ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ke kaiāulu holoholona.  

ʻO ka moʻolelo ola: he ʻīlio, he spaniel Radu, lawe ʻia i ke keʻena hauʻoli, he 8 mau makahiki, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Wahi a nā mea nona: ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai kahi dacha ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow (a ua ʻeli ʻia nā lua i ke one, a ʻauʻau i loko o ka loko, a lōʻihi ka hele wāwae i ka ua ua, a me ka pilina me nā ʻīlio kūloko i nānā ʻole i ke olakino, a me nā pōpoki. a me nāʻiole) ua ʻike nā mea nona ka mucous liʻiliʻi mua, a ma hope mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka purulent mai ka maka hema o Rada.

Ma hope o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā hoalauna, hoʻomaka nā mea nona ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻānai lākou i ko lākou mau maka me ka decoction o ka chamomile ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana i loko o hoʻokahi pule, hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e ʻoki i nā maka ʻelua, piʻi ka maʻi maʻamau, emi ka ʻai. , a ma hope ua nalo aku, he ihu kahe, hehi, hemo mai ka maka, a lilo ka ihu manoanoa, melemele-maomao. ʻAʻole i ʻike nā mea nona nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a ma hope o ke aʻo kūʻokoʻa ʻana i ka pilikia ma ka Pūnaewele, ua hoʻoholo lākou he mycoplasmosis; hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kekahi o nā pūnaewele.

Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino o Rada, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka.

Ua hoʻokaʻaʻike nā mea nona ke keʻena.

Ma ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ʻike ka mea lapaʻau i kahi hōʻailona i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea nona. - ʻO ke kala o nā mucous membrane o ka waha a me nā maka o Rada: ʻeleʻele lākou, "porcelain", a i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i kahi anamnesis, ua ʻike ʻia ua hala ʻole ka mālama ʻana me nā acaricides (anti-mites). Ka wela 39,7.

Ua lawe ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko - ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau a me ka biochemical, ka hamo ʻana i ke koko ʻaoʻao no nā maʻi parasitic koko, nā pulupulu mai ka ihu a me nā maka no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hanu a me nā maʻi bacterial o nā ʻīlio (PCR).

Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ke koko o Rada, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me ka babesiosis. - He maʻi parasitic koko kēia i loaʻa ma muli o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau kūpono, ua hoʻomaka ke kūlana maʻamau e hoʻomaikaʻi, ʻai ʻo Rada, akā i ka lā aʻe ua hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi o ka mycoplasmosis e nā hoʻokolohua laboratory.

Ma hope o ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻana o ka mālama ʻōnaehana a me ka ʻāina, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Rada, a ke ola nei ʻo ia.

He aha ka mea nui ma kēia moʻolelo?

He mea nui ka ʻokoʻa o nā hōʻailona o ka mycoplasmosis, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele pū me nā pathologies ʻē aʻe, akā e uhi pū i ke kiʻi lapaʻau o ka maʻi i lalo, hoʻopili i ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana.

No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe i ka mycoplasmosis i kāu ʻīlio, a laila he manawa kēia e ʻimi koke ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau kūpono e kuhikuhi ai ka loea i ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mycoplasmosis i loko o kahi ʻīlio e alakaʻi mau ʻia e ke kauka lapaʻau kūpono. 

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, e like me nā haʻawina like ʻole, mai 30 a 60% o nā ʻīlio i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka mycoplasmosis, ke hoʻāʻo ʻia no Mycoplasma sp. loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o ka hapalua wale nō o kēia mau ʻīlio e maikaʻi ke hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka M. canis, M. cynos, pathogenic i nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea hiki ke hoʻomake i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole nā ​​​​holoholona "maikaʻi" āpau i ke aʻo ʻana no ka mycoplasma e loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau hōʻike lapaʻau o ka mycoplasmosis.

ʻO ka mycoplasmosis i loko o nā ʻīlio he maʻalahi, e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻaʻole kikoʻī.

• emi iho ka hana;

• Kaumaha emi;

• episodic manaʻoʻole;

• hoʻonui i ka luhi;

• ʻoʻopa o ke ʻano hilinaʻi;

• nā pilikia dermatological;

• nā hōʻailona hanu (salvation, gingivitis, sneezing, cough, conjunctivitis);

• nā hōʻailona urogenital (ka emi ʻana o ka momona, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaʻina wahine, ʻaʻole hāpai nā bitches, nāwaliwali, hānau ʻia nā keiki ola ʻole);

• piʻi ka mahana.

I ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻike paha ka mea nona nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole o ka mycoplasmosis i ka ʻīlio: nā hōʻike hanu - mai ka sneezing a me ka rhinitis a hiki i ka bronchitis a me ka pneumonia; a me ka urogenital: hui pū ʻia a purulent vaginitis, ʻeha o nā ʻōpū o waho i nā kāne. I loko o ka ʻōpū me ka pyometra, ʻaneʻane loaʻa nā mycoplasmas (nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana inā ʻo mycoplasma ke kumu kumu o ka pyometra e hoʻomau nei, akā ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o nā mea kākau hou e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ke kumu o ka mumū ʻana o ka ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio he hormonal).

ʻO ke kiʻi lapaʻau ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā holoholona nāwaliwali i ʻike ʻia i nā kumu koʻikoʻi. He pōʻino nō hoʻi ka Mycoplasmosis no nā holoholona kahiko. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka mycoplasmosis i nā ʻīlio e kū kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kumu, e like me ka moʻolelo o Rada.

No laila, ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona he mea lawe (me ka asymptomatic), a ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka mycoplasma i loko o ke kaiapuni o waho, e hana ana i kumu o ka maʻi.

ʻO ke ala o ka lawe ʻana i ka mycoplasmosis:

1) kū pololei (mai ka makuahine i nā ʻīlio i ka hānau ʻana);

2) ka moekolohe (me ka male maoli);

3) ea, pili (me nā hōʻailona hanu).

Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia ka immunoprophylaxis (vaccination), a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka holoholona me ka honua o waho, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea nona ke hōʻoia i ka palekana o kāna holoholona mai ka mycoplasmosis.

ʻO ka pilikia o ka mycoplasmosis i nā ʻīlio no nā kānaka

Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mycoplasmas, ua pani ʻia ka nīnau o ka mycoplasmosis o nā ʻīlio i hoʻouna ʻia i nā kānaka. Hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi kanaka me ka mycoplasmosis.

Nā ala o ka hoʻouna ʻana: ea, moe kolohe, mai ka makuahine maʻi i ka pēpē ma o ka placenta, ka maʻi o ke keiki i ka wā e hele ai ma ke ala hānau.

No laila, ʻaʻole pilikia nā canine mycoplasmas i nā kānaka.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka mycoplasmosis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mycoplasmosis i nā ʻīlio e paʻakikī mau, a no kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua (antibiotics o ka tetracycline, macrolide, lincosamide pūʻulu, a me nā fluoroquinolones, kā lākou hui pū ʻana) a me nā mea topical e hoʻohana ʻia: nā kulu maka a me / a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaila no ka conjunctivitis. , hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka prepuce me ka mumū o ka prepuce, douching o ka wahine - me nā hōʻailona urogenital i nā bitches.

No ka mea hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻike o ka mycoplasmosis, ʻo ka maʻi hōʻailona a ke kauka e koho ai i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole wale i ka luku ʻana i ka pathogen (mycoplasma), akā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi wikiwiki ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā holoholona maʻi mai ka papahana hānai. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hana hānau, pono nā breeders (inā hiki) ke koho i ke kuhikuhi o ka insemination artificial, e kāohi i ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona i loko o ka nursery, a hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā holoholona āpau i manaʻo ʻia he mycoplasmosis a hiki i ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻO ia mau hana e hoʻemi nui i ka hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mycoplasmosis urogenital i loko o ka mea hānai.

Hoʻomaha hou ma hope o ka lapaʻau

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, ka normalization o ka meaʻai, ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana zoohygienic o nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio.

ʻO ka hele wāwae holoʻokoʻa, ka ʻai kaulike, ke kūlana psycho-emotional maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio - Eia nā hana nui e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka mycoplasma. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi concomitant, inā loaʻa (nā maʻi viral, nā pathologies systemic ʻē aʻe), pono e nānā pono.

Nā hana pale

ʻO nā poʻe maʻi me nā hōʻike lapaʻau o ka mycoplasmosis, nā ʻīlio me nā hoʻokolohua maikaʻi, he mea kūpono ia e hoʻokaʻawale mai ke koena o ka heluna kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bitches hāpai, nā puppies, debilitated a me ka hānau ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​​​a hiki i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana a loaʻa i nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua maikaʻi ʻole.

Paipai ʻia nā bitches hāpai maʻi no ka hānau ʻana ma ka ʻāpana caesarean, a me nā ʻīlio - hanai hana.

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, pono e hana hou ʻia nā haʻawina PCR ma mua o ʻekolu a ʻeono mau pule e kāpae i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

24 September 2020

Hana hou ʻia: Pepeluali 13, 2021