ʻO ka scabies i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka maʻi scabies i nā ʻīlio ponoʻī

1. ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka scabies ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi parasitic mite e ʻai ana i ka lymph, nā wai wai a me nā ʻāpana ʻili;

2. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui e pili ana i ka ʻili, ka ʻili, ka ʻōpala, ka alopecia (nā ʻōhule);

3. Me ka hōʻailona manawa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana;

4. ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā lāʻau antiparasitic e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.

Nā kumu o ka ʻōpala

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ʻiʻo ʻana i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​​​ʻo ia ka hopena maʻi maʻi i ka ticks a me kā lākou huahana ʻōpala. Hiki mai kēia hopena ma hope o 2-3 pule ma hope o ka ma'i. Inā ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka holoholona a hoʻōla ʻia i kona ola, a laila me ka maʻi pinepine, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hopena, i nā lā 1-2 wale nō. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hui ʻana o ke kino me kēia antigen a ʻike i ka hana. Inā loaʻa ka palekana maikaʻi o ka holoholona a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pane kūlohelohe kūpono, a laila hiki ke hoʻomau ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha, a hiki ke ho'ōla iā ia iho. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻala ʻana he maʻi lua o ka ʻili. Hiki i nā hua bacteria i hāʻule ma luna o ka ʻili i poino ke kumu hoʻi i ka ʻeha nui ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hānau ʻana.

Demodecosis (demodex canis)

ʻO kēia kahi kikoʻī intradermal, ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o kāna ʻano, ʻo kona mau ana i hiki i ka 0,25-0,3 mm wale nō. ʻO kona wahi noho ʻo ka lauoho lauoho. ʻAʻole e like me nā parasite tick ʻē aʻe, ʻo Demodex kahi kanaka maʻamau o ka ʻili o ka holoholona. Me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā ʻili ʻili mai nā ʻīlio olakino, hiki ke loaʻa ka demodex i nā holoholona āpau. Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻili o nā ʻīlio hānau hou mai ka makuahine i nā lā 2-3 mua o ke ola. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi (demodecosis) wale nō i ke ʻano o ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana i kahi ʻīlio. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole maʻi maʻi ka ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka demodicosis i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i ka tick ke ola i ke kaiapuni. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻike iā ia iho ma nā ʻano ʻelua: localized a generalized. ʻO ka hoʻolālā no ka mālama hou ʻana a me ka wānana e pili ana i ke ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻimi no ka demodicosis, akā hiki ke loaʻa me ka maʻi lua.

ʻO Cheyletiella yasguri

He mite ʻo Heiletiella e noho ana ma nā papa papa o ka ʻili. Ma kaʻili a me kaʻaʻahu, hiki ke loaʻa nā parasite o ka melemele māmā a keʻokeʻo paha, he liʻiliʻi ka nui (0,25-0,5 mm). ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka parasite ponoʻī me ka maka maka, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka dandruff ma ka ʻili, ʻo ka inoa ʻelua o kēia maʻi ʻo "wandering dandruff". ʻAi ka ʻāʻī i nā ʻili o ka ʻili, ka lymph a me nā wai ʻē aʻe, a i ka wā e nahu ai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomake i ka holoholona. Loaʻa ka maʻi mai nā holoholona maʻi. I ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole hiki i ka tick ke hana hou, akā hiki ke ola a hiki i 2 mau pule ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi.

Otodectes (otodectes cynotis)

Hoʻopilikia kēia mite i ka ʻili o ke awāwa hoʻolohe waho i loko o kahi holoholona. Kakaʻikahi loa ia i nā ʻīlio. Hiki i kona mau ana ke 0,3-0,5 mm. ʻAi ka tick i ka lymph, ka wai ʻili a me nā ʻāpana ʻili. I ka nahu ʻana, hōʻeha nui ka ʻili a hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili. He kino ʻoʻoleʻa nō hoʻi kona neʻe ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me ka wela o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kēia mite he parasite maʻamau no nā ʻano holoholona he nui. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, me nā pōpoki. No ka manawa pōkole, hiki i ka tick ke noho ma waho o kahi mea ola, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke lawe ʻia i loko o kou home me nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa.

Sarcoptosis (sarcoptes scabiei)

ʻO nā ticks mai ka genus Sarcoptes ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka melemele-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia me kahi microscope wale nō, ʻo ko lākou nui a hiki i ka 0,14-0,45 mm wale nō. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻīlio, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā canids ʻē aʻe (ka ʻīlio raccoon, fox, wolf), i lilo pinepine i kumu o ka maʻi no ka ʻīlio e hele ana i ka nahele. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho a me ka hana hou ʻana, ʻo ia ka papa epidermal o ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻili. ʻAi lākou i ka wai inflammatory, lymph, epidermal cell. ʻO Sarcoptic mange kahi maʻi lele loa. Hiki ke ma'i ma muli o ka ho'opili 'ole. I loko, hiki i nā ticks ke ola a hiki i 6 mau lā, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi (ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā mahana mai +10 a +15 ° C), hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i ka maʻi a hiki i ʻekolu pule.

He sarcoptic mange ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo scabies ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā ʻīlio, no laila e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i nā kikoʻī.

Ōuli

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka scabies ʻoiaʻiʻo (sarcoptic mange) ʻo ka ʻeha nui. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka holoholona maʻi he mau pimples ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻōpala ma nā wahi me ka lauoho liʻiliʻi (pepeiao, kuʻekuʻe lima a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, ka umauma lalo a me ka ʻōpū). ʻO kēia kahi e komo ai ka mite i ka ʻili. ʻO ka holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻeleʻele e hoʻomaka ana e ʻuʻuku iā ia iho a hōʻeha iā ia iho. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili. ʻO ka pinepine, aia nā unahi, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala i ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻomaka ka maʻi lua e hui pū, ʻo ka pinepine o nā bacteria like ʻole (cocci a me nā lāʻau). Eia hou, hoʻomaka kēia mau ʻeha e laha a puni ke kino, hoʻomaka nā hōʻike ʻōnaehana o ka maʻi, e like me ka piʻi ʻana o nā lymph nodes superficial, hōʻole i ka ʻai, luhi. I nā pae hope loa, hiki ke ʻona, sepsis a me ka make o ke kino. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi papa atypical o ka sarcoptic mange: nāwaliwali a ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe paha nā ʻāpana o ke kino ma mua o ka papa maʻamau (ke kua, nā lālā). Eia kekahi, hiki i ka scabies i nā ʻīlio ke asymptomatic, ke nānā aku nei ka holoholona i ke olakino, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi

Loaʻa ka maʻi me ka sarcoptic mange ma ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kamaʻilio ka ʻīlio olakino me kahi ʻīlio maʻi, kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka maʻi. He mea paʻa loa ka ʻeke a neʻe maʻalahi mai kekahi holoholona a i kekahi. I kekahi manawa he mea lawe asymptomatic paha ke kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻīlio i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻike maʻi o ka maʻi. I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki ke maʻi ma o nā mea mālama a i ʻole nā ​​​​moe moe. Hiki i nā alopeke, nā ʻalopeke arctic, nā ʻīlio raccoon, nā ʻīlio hae ke kumu o ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio hele hewa a me nā holoholona hihiu nā waihona kūlohelohe o ka maʻi.

Hoʻouna ʻia nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano like, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole e like me Sarcoptes, ʻo nā ticks e like me Cheyletiella a me Otodex, ma waho aʻe o nā ʻīlio, hiki nō hoʻi i ka parasitize i nā pōpoki.

Manaʻo ʻia ka mite demodex he kamaʻāina maʻamau o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, a ke ulu nei nā hōʻailona lapaʻau me ka emi ʻana o ka pale āpau o ke kino. Aia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, nā holoholona ʻelemakule, nā holoholona me nā maʻi endocrine, nā kaʻina oncological, immunodeficiency. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai kahi holoholona me ka demodicosis.

lapaʻau '

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ke ola o ka holoholona a me ka mōʻaukala maʻi, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka pilina o ka ʻīlio me nā holoholona maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau ma ka ʻili (peeling, crusts, alopecia, scratching). Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hōʻoia e ka microscopy o ka ʻili ʻili. ʻAʻole i maʻamau nā hopena hoʻopunipuni, akā hiki i ka kūleʻa o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻāʻo ke hōʻoia pū i ka maʻi.

Lapaʻau ʻana no ka scabies ma nā ʻīlio

Ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā mua, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka scabies i nā ʻīlio. Aia ma ka mākeke o kēia wā ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau palekana e hiki ai ke hoʻōla i kēia maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau Isoxazoline i kēia manawa ke manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau o ka koho mua. ʻO kēia mau mea he fluralaner, afoxolaner, sarolaner. Kūʻai ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano papa a maʻalahi loa e hāʻawi i kahi holoholona. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hui macrocyclic lactones ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mite scabies i loko o kahi ʻīlio. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau i ke ʻano o nā hāʻule i ka maloʻo me ka mea hana selamectin a i ʻole moxidectin. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka ʻili paʻa ma kahi o nā maloʻo o ka holoholona. ʻO ka maʻamau e koi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka wā ma waena o lākou a me ka helu helu hiki ke hōʻike wale ʻia e ke kauka hele, e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino o ka holoholona e ka tick. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia ka holoholona ʻaʻole e holoi no ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau lā a ʻoi aku paha i mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau.

Ma ke alo o kahi maʻi lua, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibacterial a i ʻole antifungal kūloko. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā shampoos me 3-5% chlorhexidine a i ʻole benzoyl peroxide. Me ka maʻi hohonu a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli o ka sepsis, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibacterial systemic i nā dosages dermatological kiʻekiʻe no kahi papa lōʻihi. I ka hihia o kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā injection intravenous, droppers, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka scabies i nā ʻīlio

Kāohi

ʻO ka hana pale maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-tick e like me nā kuhikuhi. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau like i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻāpana "Treatment", akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā ma waena o kā lākou hoʻohana.

Eia kekahi, pono e hāʻawi ʻia kahi kuleana nui i ka palekana maikaʻi o ka holoholona. No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, pono e loaʻa i ka pipi ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hoʻokolohua olakino makahiki ma ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hiki i ke kanaka ke ma'i?

ʻAʻole ʻo Sarcoptic mange kahi maʻi maʻamau no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​akā hiki iā ia ke hana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "pseudo-scabies" i loko o ke kanaka. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻili, nā ʻili like ʻole, ka ʻoki ʻana o nā lima, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻōpū. I loko o ka ʻili kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka tick a, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e nahu i nā ala ma laila. Akā, ʻo ke ʻano o nā pimples ʻulaʻula (papules) ma muli paha o ka hopena maʻi i nā huahana ʻōpala o ka tick. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka scabies mai kahi ʻīlio i ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ke kanaka. Holo aku ka maʻi ma hope o 1-2 pule ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka ʻīlio me ka holoholona i maʻi ʻia. Me ka ʻeha nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā antihistamines e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

Ianuali 28 2021

Hoʻohou: 22 Mei 2022