ʻO Cataracts i nā ʻīlio - nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

E pili ana i ka cataracts i nā ʻīlio

ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumu maʻamau o ka makapō hapa a i ʻole holo piha i nā ʻīlio. Ke ʻike ʻia nei ka maʻi cataract me ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i ka wā e ola lōʻihi ai nā holoholona.

Ma kahi o 2% o nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia me ka cataracts, a hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā genetics, makahiki, a i ʻole ka hopena o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻakaka loa ka lens o ka maka o ka ʻīlio. Aia ʻo ia ma hope

ʻokaʻO ka puʻupuʻu māmā ma ka maka a me ka iris a kau i ka malamalama ma ke kua o ka maka, ka retina.

Puehu ka lens ma muli o ka maʻi, ʻelemakule, genetics.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ao keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ʻālika i ka maka a hiki i ka nui o ka nui mai ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka pinprick a uhi i ka maka holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili pololei ka nui o ka uhi i ka ʻike ʻana o ka holoholona.

Ke holomua nei ka Cataracts, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomaka lākou ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa a pili ʻole i ka ʻike, akā e ulu aʻe a hoʻopilikia nui. Hiki i ka makapō ke uhi i ka maka holoʻokoʻa.

He mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻohuihui i nā cataracts me ka nuclear sclerosis, kahi hoʻololi translucent uliuli-keʻokeʻo i ka lens i nā poʻe ʻelemakule. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Nuclear sclerosis e pili i ka ʻike o ka ʻīlio a manaʻo ʻia he loli maʻamau i ka maka ʻīlio.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

He nui nā kumu o ka maʻi cataracts:

• Ua hoʻoili ʻia mai nā mākua (hiki ke hoʻomaka ka genetic cataract ma mua o 6 mau mahina)

• Hoʻololi i ka meaʻai lens (ma muli o ka uveitis a i ʻole ka mumū o ka maka)

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi diabetes, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kaulike osmotic i ka lens o ka maka

• ʻO ka ʻeha mai kahi mea ʻōpuʻu a ʻoi paha e nahā ai ka capsule lens mua

  

• Ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa

• Radiation (pili me ka lapaʻau ʻana ma ke poʻo)

• Hoʻoikaika uila

• Nutrition (ʻai kaulike ʻole i ka wā e pani ai i ka waiū ʻīlio).

ʻO ka hoʻoilina a i ʻole genetic cataract ka mea maʻamau. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo juvenile cataract. Hoʻopilikia kēia maʻi i ka poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano cataract ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Yorkies ka ʻano maʻamau e hoʻomohala i nā cataracts pili makahiki.

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi diabetes i ka opacity o ka lens. Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha a me ka pōʻino hou aku i nā maka i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka cataracts i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi he mau maka ʻōpua.

Inā hoʻomaka ka maʻi cataract e keʻakeʻa i ka ʻike maka, ʻike paha ʻoe he ʻano ʻano ʻē kāu pipi a ʻike maikaʻi ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, aʻo koke ka nui o nā holoholona i ka neʻe ʻana i ko lākou home a me ke ala hele wāwae, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka makapō a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ka puaʻa i kahi wahi hou a neʻe paha i nā lako a puni ka hale. ʻO ka makemake e lele i loko o ke kaʻa he hōʻailona maʻamau o ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike maka.

Inā hoʻomaka ka cataract i nā pilikia o ka maka, e like me ka mumū, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha, ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka waimaka nui a me ka waimaka o ka waimaka, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻili o nā maka, e hoʻomaka ka holoholona e ʻoki iā lākou.

Hiki ke pahola i ka maka hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka ʻīlio ʻīlio.

Hiki ke komo i nā hōʻailona cataract ʻē aʻe:

• ʻO ka huikau a me ka pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahi hou

• Hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu haumāna, maʻamau mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka uliuli-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo kalima

• ʻO ka makemake ʻole e lele ma luna o nā lako a i ʻole kaʻa

• Waimaka hoʻopaʻapaʻa

• Hoʻokuʻu mai nā maka

• ʻulaʻula o nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​lihilihi

• ʻO ka hamo ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā maka

• ʻO Strabismus a i ʻole ʻōpuʻu pinepine.

ʻO ka canine cataract he maʻi holomua a hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā e ulu ai kāu pipi i ka cataract, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli a hoʻomau i ka holomua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia a wehe ʻia ma ke kaʻina hana.

lapaʻau '

Hiki ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Pono ke kauka e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a hoʻohana paha i ka ophthalmoscope e nānā i nā maka, a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i kāu ʻīlio ma kahi ala keʻakeʻa.

Hiki nō paha i ke kauka lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole pili ka cataract i ka maʻi maʻi diabetes a ʻoi aku ka olakino o ka holoholona. Pono e ho'āʻo i ke koko a me ka mimi, a no nā ʻīlio kahiko, e hana i ka ultrasound ʻōpū a me ka x-ray umauma.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a me ka ophthalmoscope, makemake paha ke kauka lapaʻau e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka no ka glaucoma, no ka mea hiki i kēia maʻi ke hōʻeha nui. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi anesthetic kūloko i ka maka a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kaomi me kahi mea hana kūikawā i kapa ʻia he tonometer. Pono e hana hou ʻia kēia i ka holomua ʻana o ka cataract, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ka glaucoma i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Lapaau Cataract ma na ilio

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā cataracts i nā ʻīlio me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: hāʻule, ʻaila a papa paha. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hōʻailona e kū mai ana.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka lens ʻohu he ʻokiʻoki wale nō.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka cataract ka nānā ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi me ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana lua e hiki mai ana mai ka maʻi cataracts, e like me

uveitisli nui or glaucomaPumi kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka maka.

Pono paha nā kulu maka maʻamau, a i kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau kulu i ka lā. ʻAʻole lākou e ho'ōla i ka cataracts, akā hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā pilikia.

ʻO nā kulu maka i hāʻawi ʻia i nā puaʻa me ka maʻi cataract e komo pū kekahi: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drops, steroidal anti-inflammatory drops, anti-pressure drops no nā holoholona me ka glaucoma.

Pono ʻoe e nānā a mālama i ka maka o kāu pipi ma ka hahai ʻana i kahi hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole e lawe iā ia i kahi me ʻoe i kahi hou a neʻe paha i nā lako.

ʻoki ʻoki ʻīlio

Hana ʻia ke ʻoki cataract e ka lāʻau lapaʻau ophthalmologist. ʻO ka mua, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i kāu ʻīlio he moho kūpono no ke ʻoki. Pono ka ʻīlio e ʻae i ka maʻi maʻi. E makemake pū ka mea lapaʻau e hōʻoia ʻo ka cataracts ke kumu hoʻokahi o ka nalowale o ka ʻike.

Manaʻo ʻia ke ʻoki cataract i nā ʻīlio no nā holoholona i loaʻa nā maka ʻelua i ka pōmaikaʻi loa mai ke ʻoki ʻana.

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻoki cataract i kapa ʻia ʻo phacoemulsification. Ma kēia hana, hoʻokomo ka mea lapaʻau i kahi ʻimi i loko o ka maka, kahi i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia e luku ai i ka cataract, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

He 75-85% ka holomua o ka hana. A laila hiki i kāu pipi ke ʻike, akā ʻike paha ka ʻīlio i kekahi mau hemahema ʻike e like me ka ʻike maka. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lens artificial ma kahi o ka lens kahiko e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike o ka ʻīlio. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā hana i nā hihia āpau.

puʻupuʻu ʻīlio

He genetic ke ʻano o ka cataracts i loko o kahi ʻīlio a hiki ke hoʻomaka e ulu mai ka hānau ʻana.

ʻAʻole ʻike maka maikaʻi nā pēpē me nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpio piha a hoʻomaka lākou e kuʻi i nā mea ke wehe koke lākou i ko lākou mau maka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he wahi keʻokeʻo ko lākou ma waena o ka haumāna.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano he 100 i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hopena:

• Poodle (nā nui āpau)

• ʻO Terriers ʻo Bosetona

• Bulldogs Palani

• ʻO Staffordshire bull terriers.

Inā hoʻoili kēia mau holoholona i ka gene cataract mai ko lākou mau mākua, hoʻomaka pinepine lākou e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ma mua o 8 mau pule a hiki i ka makapō loa i ka 2-3 mau makahiki.

Pili koke ka cataract congenital i nā holoholona i ka hānau ʻana. E hānau makapō loa ka ʻīlio. Hoʻopilikia wale ia i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā schnauzers liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Kāohi

Hiki a hiki ʻole paha ka prophylaxis cataract ma muli o ke kumu. Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i kēia maʻi mai kahi mea hānai i hōʻoia ʻia kahi i hoʻāʻo ʻia ai nā mākua ʻelua i ka DNA no nā cataracts hoʻoilina. Pono kēia e hōʻemi i ka hopena o kāu holoholona e lawe i ke ʻano a hoʻomohala i nā maʻi ʻōpio.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka lua o ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi cataract ka ʻelemakule, a ʻaʻohe ala e pale ai i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu ʻīlio i kahi meaʻai olakino me ka nui o nā huaora hiki ke kōkua, akā hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e hopu koke i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kou ʻano nohona e mālama pono i nā cataracts.

Home

1. ʻO ka cataract ke ao o ka lens. Hiki ke kumu mai nā genetics, makahiki, a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi.

2. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka cataracts: hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike maka, ʻeleʻele o ka lens a ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ka haumāna mai ka ʻeleʻele i ka māmā, keʻokeʻo.

3. Inā loaʻa kāu ʻīlio i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, he mea nui e hoʻomalu i ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā hiki loa. ʻO kēia ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka cataracts.

4. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki wale nō ke ala e mālama ai i ka maʻi cataract. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka māhele ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lens mai ka maka.

5. ʻO ka cataract pili i ka makahiki ka maʻi lohi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu ʻīlio ke ola maʻamau me nā loli liʻiliʻi.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. ʻO Gelatt Kirk, Plummer Karin "Veterinary Ophthalmology", 2020

2. Mathes R. L, Noble S. J, Ellis AE «Leiomyoma o ke kolu o ka lihilihi i loko o ka ilio», Veterinary Ophthalmology, 2015