Enteritis i nā ʻīlio - nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Enteritis i nā ʻīlio - he aha ia?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo “enteritis” akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike he aha ia a pehea e pili ai i kāu hoa wāwae ʻehā.

ʻO Enteritis kahi mumū o ka mucous membrane o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi papa koʻikoʻi a hele pinepine ʻia me ka make nui o ke kino, ka maʻi maʻi.

Nui nā kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻomake i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi ʻīlio. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou: mechanical (blockages - intestinal obstruction with feces, iwi, etc.), parasitic (helminths, giardia), bacterial (shigella, salmonella, clostridia, staphylococcus, E. coli), viral (parvo-, corona-, rotovirus enteritis), lāʻau lapaʻau (hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau). ʻO ke ala o ka maʻi hiki ke maʻi a maʻi paha. Hiki koke mai ka maʻi maʻi, wikiwiki, a ʻaʻohe manawa o nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā holoholona ma muli o ka make ʻana o kekahi o lākou i loko o kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi enterovirus ke kumu weliweli a maʻamau o ka pōʻino o ka ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻano e like me Dobermans, Labradors, Spaniels, Rottweilers, Terriers, German Shepherds ka mea maʻalahi loa i ia maʻi.

Parvovirus enteritis

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano ʻino loa o ka enteritis infectious i nā ʻīlio. Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e kahi papa koʻikoʻi, lele loa, ma nā wahi āpau, e pili ana i ka nui o nā puppies a hiki i 6 mau mahina (aia nā hihia o ka hopena a hiki i 1,5 mau makahiki). Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka luaʻi, ka maʻi maʻi koko me kahi ʻala fetid kikoʻī, dehydration. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e nā pathogens o ka genus parvovirus. ʻO ia ke kumu maʻi maʻamau o ka make i nā ʻīlio.

ʻO Coronavirus enteritis

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Coronavirus ka lua o ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka kumu kumu o ka viral enteritis. Hoʻouna koke ʻia ʻo Coronavirus enteritis a ua ʻike ʻia e ka mumū o ka ʻōpū, dehydration a me ka luhi o ke kino. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka coronavirus a me nā ʻano parvovirus o ka maʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka mea mua, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki ka pōʻino i ke kino.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā makahiki ke maʻalahi, akā naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio i loko o ka mālama pūʻulu (kennels) a hiki i ka 5 mahina ke maʻalahi loa i ka maʻi.

Rotavirus enteritis

He maʻi liʻiliʻi kēia ma waena o ka enteritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi. He kakaikahi ka mea make, akā, he mea maʻamau a lele loa. He ʻano pinepine ia o ka maʻi ʻōpū. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi o ka ʻohana rotavirus i kapa ʻia ʻo "intestinal", "stomach flu". Susceptible nā ​​ʻīlio nāwaliwali, me kahi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole, nā ʻīlio i mālama ʻia i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā ʻano mea hoʻonaninani. He pōʻino loa ka maʻi no nā ʻīlio mai ʻelua a ʻehā mahina, akā i nā ʻīlio makua, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka rotovirus enteritis.

Pehea e lawe ʻia ai ka enteritis i nā ʻīlio?

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā feces, a no ka paʻa ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe pololei ʻia ka maʻi mai kahi ʻīlio maʻi i kahi ʻīlio olakino. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻelua ala o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia:

• Transplacental - mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē, ma o ka placenta.

• Hoʻokaʻaʻike - ʻai i ka meaʻai, feces i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi, ke kau ʻana i nā kāmaʻa, nā lole o ka mea nona, ka mea i pili me kahi holoholona maʻi.

Inā lawe ʻia kahi holoholona hou i kahi hale kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai ka canine enteritis o kahi ʻano infectious, ua manaʻo ʻia e luku ʻia nā mea āpau i pili me nā mea huna (feces) o ka mea maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka enteritis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e pili ana i ke kumu o ka enteritis. E kūkākūkā mākou me ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka enteritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi.

Ma kahi o 10% wale nō o ka poʻe i maʻi ka maʻi parvovirus maʻi nā ʻīlio a loaʻa nā hōʻailona. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e: ke kuni, ka luaʻi mau ʻana a me ka maʻi maʻi (profuse - ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kahi kahawai), kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole. I loko o nā feces, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo ʻōpū. Loaʻa pinepine ka make ma 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui ma ka lā ʻelua a me ka ʻehā o ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōla inā ola ka holoholona i ka lā ʻelima o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, mau ka maʻi ma kahi o 1-3 mau pule.

Ke ʻike ka mea nona ka holoholona i ka loli ʻana i ke ʻano, ke kūlana o ka holoholona, ​​​​he kumu kēia e hoʻopili ai i kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau.

enteritis ma muli o maʻiʻaʻai coronavirus, i ka hapanui o nā hihia e hele me ka ʻole o nā hōʻike lapaʻau. Akā aia kekahi mau hihia ke ʻike mākou i ka luaʻi, ke koko, ka maʻi maʻi wai i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​​​e like me ka parvovirus. Akā me kēia maʻi e loaʻa ana ka wai maloʻo nui o ke kino, ka luhi. Akā ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana. Loaʻa ka hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻana i nā lā 7-10 ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.

loa nā maʻi rotavirus he asymptomatic. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi a me ka huhū maʻamau i mua o nā mea pathogenic a me nā kumu predisposing.

lapaʻau '

Me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka laboratory, hiki i ke kauka ke manaʻo he enteritis ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi, ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o ka mōʻaukala olakino (moʻolelo olakino), kaʻi ʻana, a me nā hōʻailona. No ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka lab, hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia mau ʻano noiʻi:

• ʻO ka helu koko piha (i nā lā 4-6 mua o ka maʻi me ka parvovirus enteritis, ka emi ʻana o nā leukocytes e ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hiki mai me ke ʻano o ka maʻi coronavirus, ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hematocrit);

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo koko biochemical + ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā electrolytes koko;

• Ka nānā ʻana i nā feces a me ke koko e PCR a me ELISA (enzymatic immunoassay). Pono e ʻike i nā antibodies kūikawā, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka enteritis;

• No ke kumu o ka maʻi wikiwiki, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻokolohua hōʻike (no ka laʻana, VetExpert CPV / CCV Ag), akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hele ʻana o kahi maʻi, inā he hopena maikaʻi, ka hele ʻana o ua hōʻoia ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kino;

• Ultrasound (hoʻoholo i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopilikia ʻia).

Ma hope o nā haʻawina, e hana ke kauka i kahi hōʻailona a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka enteritis i nā ʻīlio

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e mālama i kāu pipi, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ka pathogen.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi puaʻa me ka enteritis e hana ʻia i kahi hoʻonohonoho haukapila. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau antiviral kūikawā no ka canine enteritis, kahi ʻano viral. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka enteritis o nā ʻano kumu like ʻole kekahi i kekahi a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻopau i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Basically, hoʻohana ʻia ka symptomatic therapy i ka mālama ʻana, e komo pū ana nā pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Gastroprotectors - nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka mucous membrane o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū - omeprozol (Omez), famotidine (Kvamatel), sucralfate (Venter, Antrepsin);

• Antiemetics - maropitan citrate (Sereniya, Maropital), ondasetron (Latran);

• Prokinetics - nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū - metoclopromide (Cerukal);

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka enteritis i nā ʻīlio: amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (Amoxiclav), cefazolin, tylosin (Farmozin), metronidazole (Metrogil), etc.

Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomalu i ka hypoglycemia (hoʻemi i ka pae glucose koko). Me ka emi ʻana, lawe ʻia ka hoʻokele intravenous o kahi hopena glucose. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka infusion therapy (droppers), pono ia e kāohi i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā electrolytes koko (potassium, sodium, chlorine).

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka ʻīlio me ka enteritis?

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi meaʻai pōloli no kahi holoholona, ​​​​pono e hoʻōki i ka luaʻi ʻana i loko o kahi keʻena hauʻoli a hoʻomaka e hānai. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia iā lākou iho, maʻa mau i ka hānai ʻana, i kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, koi ʻia kahi esophagostomy no ka manawa lōʻihi - he paipu silicone palupalu kūikawā kēia e hele ana ma ka esophagus i loko o ka ʻōpū e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hānai ʻana i ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana, ma ke ʻano he lula, hiki i ka fractionally a hiki i 4-5 mau manawa i ka lā.

Pono e hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka meaʻai palupalu a maʻalahi. Hana ʻo Hill's, Purina, a me Royal Canin i nā meaʻai holoholona i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i mea ʻai kūpono a mālie i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, he mea nui ia no ka canine enteritis. Aia kēia mau mea: Hill's Prescription Diet Digestive Care i/d Dry Dog Food, Hill's Prescription Diet Digestive Care i/d Wet Dog Food, Purina ProPlan Veterinary Diets Gastroenteric Dry Dog Food, Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets Gastroenteric Wet dog food, Royal Canin Veterinary Diet ʻAi ʻīlio momona haʻahaʻa maloʻo o ka ʻōpū, Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Gastrointestinal LowFat pulu ʻai ʻīlio.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ʻai a hiki i 2-4 mau pule, ma hope o ia, e like me ka hōʻike a ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi mālie i kāu ʻai maʻamau.

Nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka enteritis i nā ʻīlio

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ma waena o 2 a me 12 mau makahiki ke pilikia. Akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā pākeke, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka enteritis i nā ʻīlio a ma 90% o nā hihia he make. Aia nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka maʻi, a me nā ʻīlio ma hope o ka hoʻokae mua ʻana mai ko lākou makuahine.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka enteritis i nā ʻīlio mai nā holoholona makua.

Nā pilikia i hiki

ʻOiai ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, hiki i ka enteritis ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia. ʻO ka mea hiki loa: ka lohi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻīlio, ka puʻuwai naʻau, nā maʻi i ka hana o ka musculoskeletal a me nā ʻōnaehana hānau.

Kāohi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka enteritis i kāu pipi ma ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hana:

• E hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi e maʻi ai iā ia.

• E hana mau i ka lapaau ilo a me ka pe'a.

• He mea nui like ka meaʻai kūpono a kaulike.

• E mālama i kāu pipi ma kahi kaula e pale aku ai i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻōpala a e pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā feces, nā holoholona hele hewa a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

• Pono e mālama i ka quarantine i ka wā e puka mai ai kahi holoholona hou, a ma hope hoʻi o kēlā me kēia maʻi.

Nui nā kūlana e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka enteritis i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​​​akā, ʻo nā ʻanuʻu i luna e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi.

Inā loaʻa i kāu pipi ka enteritis, ʻo ka mālama mua ke kī. Mai haʻalele i nā hōʻike o ka viral enteritis i kāu ʻīlio. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka holoholona inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hōʻailona ma mua o hoʻokahi lā.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Canine Enteritis

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi me ka maʻi, pono e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pale. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua loaʻa nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka maʻi wale nō ma 5-10% o nā hihia, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi, e hoʻemi ʻia ka make.

Hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā holoholona e like me ke ʻano me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kahi mea hana hale a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻike maikaʻi iā lākou iho - Nobivak DHPPi (Holland), Vanguard (Belgium), Eurikan (France).

Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi nui:

• Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua ma 2 mau mahina me ka lāʻau paʻakikī.

• Eia kekahi, hana hou ʻia e hoʻokumu i ka palekana paʻa ma hope o 4 mau pule (ma 3 mau mahina). Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana i ka maʻi rabies.

• Hoʻopau hou ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou ma hope o 4 mau pule (ma 4 mau mahina).

• Hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻoikaika hope i 1 makahiki (12 mahina). Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e hana hou ʻia i nā manawa o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Pōʻino i nā kānaka

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka enteritis i ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka, e like me nā holoholona o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua pilikia kekahi kanaka i ka enteritis, akā he ʻano maʻi ʻokoʻa loa kēia i lawe ʻole ʻia mai nā holoholona. No laila, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka mea nona ka maʻi i ka wā e mālama ai i kāna holoholona maʻi, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka maʻi, no ka mea. ʻO ka pinepine, ke aʻa ka bacteria ma nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E hoʻomanaʻo e holoi i kou mau lima a me nā lole ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi holoholona maʻi.

Enteritis i nā ʻīlio - ka mea nui e pili ana i ka maʻi

1. ʻO Enteritis kahi maʻi maʻamau, i hōʻike ʻia e ka mumū o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, i hele pū me ka maʻi maʻi, dehydration, ʻona nui o ke kino.

2. ʻO nā kumu weliweli loa o ka enteritis i loko o nā ʻīlio ke kumu o ka maʻi viral. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio o nā makahiki āpau, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻi o nā ʻīlio ma lalo o ka makahiki 1 mai ka pūʻulu pilikia: ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pale ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo, me ka lehulehu (hui) maʻiʻo.

3. ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi i hanaʻia e nā mea hana likeʻole (nā kumu) e like me kekahi i kekahi aʻokoʻa wale nō i ka nui o ke kahe. Me ka enteritis, e hōʻike ana kāu ʻīlio i kēia mau hōʻailona: ke kuni, ka maʻi maʻi, hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai, ka manaʻo ʻole, ka luaʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona e koi koke i ka mālama ʻana i ke keʻena.

4. No ka hōʻike kikoʻī o ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ELISA, PCR a me nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki.

5. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau antiviral kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka enteritis viral. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona i hana ʻia e ka maʻi.

6. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka viral enteritis ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa. Akā he mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai inā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kāu pipi, ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. Canine viral enteritis prevalence o parvo-, corona-, rotavirus maʻi i loko o nā ilio ma Netherlands / GA Drost // Veterinary quarterly, — 2015 № 2 P.4. — P. 181-190. // https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134481/

2. ʻO Lauren J. Canine Coronavirus, 2022 // https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_dg_canine_coronavirus_infection

3. Malmanger E. Nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā Parvo i nā ʻīlio, 2020 // https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/infectious-parasitic/c_dg_canine_parvovirus_infection