ʻO DCMP i nā ʻīlio he cardiomyopathy dilated

E pili ana i ka DCM i nā ʻīlio

Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka puʻuwai i nā ʻīlio me DCM, ʻoiai aia nā hihia o ka pōʻino i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka manawa like. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka lahilahi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka puʻuwai ke hoʻokō pono i kāna hana contractile. Ma hope iho, he stagnation o ke koko i loko o ka puʻuwai, a mahuahua ka nui. No laila, hiki mai ka congestive heart failure (CHF), a laila

nā arrhythmiasʻAʻe i ka pinepine a me ke kaʻina o ka puʻuwai, make koke.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia pathology e kahi papa latent no ka manawa lōʻihi: ʻaʻohe o ka holoholona i nā hōʻailona maʻi, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo cardiac.

ʻOkoʻa ka wānana no nā ʻīlio me kēia ʻano ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke kūlana i ka manawa o ke komo ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi me CHF maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wānana ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka manawa o ke kipa ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia kēia cardiomyopathy, a loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi no ke ola.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Hiki i ka DCM i nā ʻīlio ke kumu mua a i ʻole.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano kumu mua me ka heredity, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki mai ka mutation o kahi gene, a laila hoʻoili ʻia i nā keiki a hoʻopōʻino.

myocardiumʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo o ke ʻano cardiac.

ʻO ke ʻano lua, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka phenotype o dilated cardiomyopathy i nā ʻīlio, e kū mai ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole: nā maʻi infectious, ka wā lōʻihi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, nā kumu meaʻai (ka nele o L-carnitine a i ʻole taurine. ), nā maʻi endocrine (thyroid disease) . ʻO nā kumu i wehewehe ʻia e hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona a me nā loli i loko o ka puʻuwai e like me ke ʻano kumu.

Predisposition o nā pua i ka DCMP

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomohala ʻo DCMP i nā ʻano like ʻole: Dobermans, Great Danes, Irish Wolfhounds, Boxers, Newfoundlands, Dalmatians, St. Bernards, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, Labradors, English Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka maʻi i nā ʻano ʻano kikoʻī. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he ʻano maʻamau ia no nā ʻano ʻīlio nui a nunui. Ua ʻike pū ʻia i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka pathology ma mua o nā wahine.

Ōuli

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻi i ka hopena hope o ka maʻi, i ka wā e hoʻololi ai ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka myocardium i ka hana ʻole o ka puʻuwai, a hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻano hana adaptive a pau o ke kino. ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o DCM i nā ʻīlio ma ka pae o ka maʻi, a ʻike koke ʻia lākou a holomua wikiwiki. ʻIke pinepine nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia: pōkole o ka hanu, ʻū, hoʻemi i ka hoʻoikaika kino, maule, hoʻemi i ka ʻai, pohō kaumaha,

ascitesKa wai i loko o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka cardiomyopathy dilated

ʻO ka hana nui o ka diagnostics ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi i ka wā mua a wehe i ka holoholona mai ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻomaka ia me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi anamnesis, ka nānā ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​i ia manawa

hoʻohanohanoKe hoʻolohe nei i ka umauma me ka phonendoscope. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōhumu i loko o ka puʻuwai, kahi ʻino o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

No ka loiloi i ke kūlana maʻamau, ua hana ʻia kahi hōʻike koko hematological a biochemical, me nā electrolytes, nā hormones thyroid, a me kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka pōʻino myocardial - troponin I.

No nā pua e like me Dobermans, Irish Wolfhounds a me Boxers, aia nā hoʻokolohua genetic e ʻike ai i nā genes e alakaʻi i kēia pilikia.

He mea pono ka umauma X-ray no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka venous congestion, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, a no ka loiloi ʻana i ka nui o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ka hōʻike ultrasound o ka puʻuwai e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoholo pololei loa o ka nui o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka puʻuwai, ka mānoanoa o ka paia, ka loiloi o ka hana contractile.

Hiki i kahi electrocardiogram (ECG) ke ana i kou puʻuwai a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano kani like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nānā ʻana ʻo Holter ke kūlana gula i ka ʻike ʻana i nā arrhythmias. E like me nā kānaka, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio i kahi mea lawe lima a lākou e ʻaʻahu ai no 24 mau hola. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Lapaʻau ʻana o DCM i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka cardiomyopathy dilated canine e pili ana i ka pae o ka maʻi a me ka paʻakikī.

nā maʻi hemodynamicNā maʻi hūnā.

Nui nā pūʻulu o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia pathology. ʻO nā mea nui:

• Nā lāʻau cardiotonic. ʻO Pimobendan ka luna nui o kēia hui. Hoʻonui ia i ka ikaika o ka contraction o ka ventricular myocardium a loaʻa kahi hopena vasodilating.

• ʻO nā lāʻau diuretic he hopena diuretic. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e kāohi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka congestion i loko o nā kīʻaha koko a me ka wai manuahi i loko o nā lua kūlohelohe - umauma, pericardial, ʻōpū.

• Nā lāʻau antiarrhythmic. Ma muli o ka hele pinepine ʻana o ka arrhythmias i ka maʻi puʻuwai, e hoʻoulu ai i ka tachycardia, maule, make koke, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻōki iā lākou.

• ʻO ka Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ACE inhibitors e hoʻoponopono i ke kahe a me ke koko.

• Nā mea kōkua: ka meaʻai therapeutic no nā holoholona me nā maʻi naʻau, nā meaʻai meaʻai (taurine, omega 3 fatty acids, L-carnitine).

Kāohi

ʻO nā ʻīlio nunui a nunui hoʻi, ʻo ka poʻe me DCM ma ke ʻano he maʻi genetic, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻokolokolo naʻau makahiki, echocardiography, ECG, a inā pono, nānā ʻo Holter.

No Dobermans, Boxers, Irish Wolfhounds, loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua genetic e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi a wehe koke i ka holoholona mai ka hānau ʻana.

Pono kēlā me kēia pipi i ka ʻai kaulike. Mai poina e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka endo- a me ka ectoparasites a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Home

1. ʻO DCM i loko o nā ʻīlio he maʻi e lilo ai ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai i mea lahilahi a nāwaliwali.

2. ʻO ka pathology ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻano ʻīlio nui a nunui.

3. No kekahi mau ʻano, he maʻi genetic kēia cardiomyopathy. Akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā kumu ʻē aʻe (infections, endocrine maʻi, etc.).

4. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano diagnostic nui ʻo ka echocardiography a me ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e like me Holter.

5. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi i nā pua me kahi predisposition genetic, pono e wehe i ka holoholona mai ka hānau ʻana.

6. Hiki ke asymptomatic ka maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me: ka ʻuʻu, pōkole o ka hanu, luhi, maule. No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā hōʻike lapaʻau, ka pae o ka maʻi: nā lāʻau cardiotonic, diuretics, antiarrhythmic lāʻau, etc.

Sources:

1. Illarionova V. "Nā Kūlana no ka hōʻailona o ka cardiomyopathy dilated i nā'īlio", Zooinform lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, ​​2016. URL: https://zooinform.ru/vete/articles/kriterii_diagnostiki_dilatatsionnoj_kardiomiopatii_sobak/

2. Liera R. «Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs», 2021 URL: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dilated-cardiomyopathy-dcm-in-dogs—indepth

3. Prosek R. «Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs (DCM)», 2020 URL: https://www.vetspecialists.com/vet-blog-landing/animal-health-articles/2020/04/14/dilated-cardiomyopathy-in- nā ʻīlio

4. Kimberly J. F., Lisa M. F., John E. R., Suzanne M. C., Megan S. D., Emily T. K., Vicky K. Y. «Ke aʻo hou ʻana o ka cardiomyopathy dilated i nā ʻīlio», Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2020 URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi /10.1111/jvim.15972