Pono wau e makaʻu i nā ʻoki i ka hoʻoilo a he aha ka babesiosis?

Manaʻo ka poʻe he 3 mahina wale nō i ka makahiki: mai Iune a ʻAukake. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pōʻino nā ticks i nā manawa āpau ʻoiai he 0 degere ma waho a ma luna. A hiki kēia i ka mahina o Dekemaba. No laila, pono e hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi loa inā loaʻa nā mahana maikaʻi ma waho. Ma keʻano he kiʻekiʻe - i ka makahiki āpau.

ʻO Babesiosis (e like me ka piroplasmosis) he maʻi maʻi maʻi koko i hoʻouna ʻia e nā ticks ixodid. I kēia manawa akaka iki. 

"Blood parasitic" - he parasite koko? ʻAʻole. ʻO Babesia nā meaola microscopic e hoʻonui i loko o nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula a luku iā lākou, e alakaʻi ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia. ʻO nā erythrocytes he mau koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hana nui o nā erythrocytes ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen. Pono ka oxygen no ka hanu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu e nā cell a pau. Pono nā pūnaewele i ka ikehu e hoʻolilo iā ia ma ka hana ʻana i nā hana: ka hana ʻana o nā hormones a me nā enzymes, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, a pēlā aku.

Hana ʻia nā ʻiʻo i nā ʻiʻo (nervous, muscle, connective, iwi), nā ʻiʻo i loko o nā ʻokena (āpaʻa, puʻupaʻa, ʻōpū, lolo), nā ʻāpana i ke kino (pōkole, ʻīlio). Inā luku ʻia nā erythrocytes e ka babesias, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka oxygen, ʻaʻole hiki i nā cell ke hana i ka ikehu a hana i kā lākou mau hana, hoʻomaka ka hemahema o ke kino (e like me ke kīpē, ate, a pēlā aku) a make ke kino. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā parasites i loko o nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula hoʻi e hoʻoulu i nā hopena kūlohelohe, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke kino e hoʻouka iā lākou a ʻaʻole wale, e hoʻonui wale i ka anemia.

Noho ka maʻi ma luna o ka holoholona, ​​a laila hoʻokomo i kāna mea waha i loko o ka ʻili. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kohu i loko o ke kino o ka mea hoʻokipa. Aia i kēia kaʻina e loaʻa ai ka maʻi, no ka mea, noho ʻo babesia i loko o nā ʻōpū kohu o ka ʻaʻa. A laila hele nā ​​parasite i loko o ke kino a luku i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula. Ma hope iho, nahu ka ʻīlio hou i ka ʻīlio i maʻi ʻia a moni i nā palaka me ke koko. A laila, komo ka babesia mai loko mai o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻiʻo i loko o kona ʻāʻī kohu, a mākaukau e hoʻopā hou.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ke ala nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka babesia he ticks. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano Babesia e pōʻino i nā ʻīlio a hiki ke hele pololei ʻia mai ka ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio - Babesia Gibsoni. Hana pinepine kēia i ka wā hakakā. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua hele ka ʻano i ka placenta. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana iā Babesia Gibsoni i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ua ʻike mua ʻoe a me au ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, pau ke kino i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen. No ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pae mua, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. 

• Aia ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ua like nā manaʻo o nā holoholona, ​​​​i hōʻike ʻia e ka lethargy, ka emi ʻana o ka makemake, a me ke kaumaha.

• Ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hemoglobin - kahi protein e lawe ai i ka oxygen i loko o ke koko ʻulaʻula. No laila, ʻeleʻele ka mimi, a ʻeleʻele paha ka sclera o nā maka.

• No ka mea he mea ʻē ka babesia no ke kino, piʻi ka mahana o ke kino ma luna o 39,5 degere.

• I ka maʻi maʻi a me ka atypical o ka maʻi, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi, ka ʻike impaired, nā ʻulaʻula - nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ke kino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā convulsions.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma luna o ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻi i ka ʻīlio. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ka ʻōlelo ʻana: inā maʻi ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi tick.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi māka, e hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma lalo nei:

1. Manaʻo mākou he tick he tick. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka eschar, nipple a i ʻole papilloma. He 4 mau wāwae o ka tick. ʻAʻole ka nipple. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka lapaʻau i kēia wā.

2. Lawe mākou i kahi ʻoki ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​tweezers. Ma hope aʻe, hoʻāʻo mākou e hopu i ka tick i kahi kokoke i ka ʻili.

3. Wehe mākou i ke kiko. ʻElua mau manaʻo like ʻole. Wahi a ka poʻe loea mai ka Russian Federation a me nā ʻāina CIS, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka tick me nā neʻe ʻana o ka rotational a ʻaʻole hiki ke huki ʻia. Wahi a ka poʻe akamai o ke Komohana, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻokoʻa. Manaʻo wau e ʻae ʻia nā koho ʻelua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi mea hoihoi no ʻoe. ʻO ka mea nui e hana i nā mea āpau me ka maʻalahi a ʻaʻole e waiho i ke poʻo o ka tick i ka holoholona.

4. Hoʻomaopopo mākou ua wehe ʻia ke kiko holoʻokoʻa. Nānā mākou inā he poʻo ma ka ʻōpū āu i huki ai.

5. Hana mākou i ka ʻili a me ka ʻeha ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. E hana ʻia kahi hoʻonā wai 0,05% o Chlorhexidine Bigluconate.

6. Lawe mākou i ka māka i ke keʻena kino, ma muli o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka.

7. Ke lawe nei mākou i kāu pipi no ka nānā ʻana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo hou aku.

Inā ua hōʻike mua ka holoholona i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻaʻole mākou e ʻimi i kahi tick, akā hele koke i ke keʻena. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa e kōkua ai i ka ʻīlio.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻike ma ka hoʻokolokolo kino, ke ola a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ke koko ma lalo o kahi microscope a me PCR nā hoʻokolohua alakaʻi. E koi ʻia kahi loiloi maʻamau a me nā hoʻāʻo koko biochemical e loiloi i ka paʻakikī o ka anemia a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino o ke kino. Ma muli o ke kūlana o ka holoholona a me nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā hoʻokolohua hou.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua ʻāpana: ka luku ʻana i ka babesia a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kino.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka babesia, ʻo Babesia Canis, me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, ua lawa ka 1-2 injections o kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Inā ua hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ke kumu o ka maʻi ma muli o kekahi ʻano ʻano babesia ʻē aʻe, pono paha ka mālama lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka immunosuppressive therapy, ke kahe koko, ka lāʻau antibiotic, droppers, a pēlā aku.

He mea maʻalahi nā lula. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama mau ʻana i nā ticks ixodid. 

Manaʻo ka poʻe he 3 mahina wale nō i ka makahiki: mai Iune a ʻAukake. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pōʻino nā ticks i nā manawa āpau ʻoiai he 0 degere a ʻoi aku paha ma waho. A hiki kēia i ka mahina o Dekemaba. No laila, pono e hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi loa inā loaʻa nā mahana maikaʻi ma waho. Ma keʻano he kiʻekiʻe - i ka makahiki āpau. Hana mākou i ka mālama ʻana e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau i koho ʻia, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 28 lā a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia 12 pule.

He nui ka poʻe i kēia manawa ʻaʻole maopopo i ka loiloi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo i ke anuanu, no ke aha e hana ai? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā ticks i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe wale nō. A laila aia nā ʻauʻau. ʻO kēia mau parasites āpau me ke kūlana immune maʻamau o ka holoholona ʻaʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make. Eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka maikaʻi o kona ola.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe:

1. I ka wā e hele ai i ka ʻāina a i ka ululāʻau paha, ma kahi o nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kola
2. Pono e holoi ʻia nā kola mai loko mai i ka lepo
3. E nānā i kāu pipi, nā kānaka a me nā lole ma hope o ka hele ʻana
4. E nānā pono i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻīlio.

• ʻAʻole anei he hewa ke mālama pinepine i kāu pipi?

He palekana nā lāʻau o kēia wā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pili lākou me ka intolerance pilikino, akā kakaikahi loa kēia.

• Hana mākou i ka ʻīlio, a laila loaʻa iā mākou kahi tick, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau?

ʻAʻole maikaʻi paha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau - a i ʻole ua hana hewa ʻia ka hana ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, inā e hahai ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka hele ʻana o kahi tick ma kahi holoholona. ʻAʻole puka koke mai ʻo Babesia i ka wā e nahu ai ka maʻi, pono lākou i kahi manawa. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka tick i kēia manawa e ka lāʻau a make. He haʻahaʻa loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i ka pipi mālama ʻia, akā pono ʻoe e hele i ke keʻena e nānā i ke kūlana.

• He aha ka mea e hana ai inā kulu ka holoholona i ka maloʻo?

ʻO nā mea a pau he kanaka hoʻokahi a pili i nā kumu he nui. E kelepona i kāu kauā holoholona.

• ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kulu?

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā papa a me nā hāʻule o kahi mea hana a hoʻokahi laina, a laila ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa kumu. E hoʻohana i ka mea āu e makemake ai. ʻO ka mea nui loa, e heluhelu pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana. No nā nīnau, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona.

Ka mea kākau o ka ʻatikala: ʻO Mac Boris Vladimirovich ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke keʻena ʻo Sputnik.