He aha ka antifreeze a no ke aha ka pilikia no nā holoholona?

ʻO Antifreeze (a i ʻole "anti-freeze") he wai i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe kaʻa i ke kau anuanu e holoi i nā puka makani kaʻa i ke kalaiwa. Loaʻa ka wai, nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole a me ka ethylene glycol a i ʻole propylene glycol. ʻAʻole ʻona ka propylene glycol, akā he kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻemi ana i ka nani o ka huahana i nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka antifreeze ka ethylene glycol, kahi mea ʻona i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.

ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mea. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka Ethylene glycol, no laila hiki i kāna mau mahu ke hoʻomake wale ke hoʻomake ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Ethylene glycol i ka make ʻana i nā pōpoki ke komo ʻia i loko o ka ʻili. Ma waho aʻe o ka antifreeze, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mea i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe puka makani, nā kāmaʻa poli, nā huahana plastik, a pēlā aku. He mea nui kēia e ʻike i mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā mea e pale aku ai i kāu mau holoholona.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili nā kumu o ka ʻawaʻawa me ka nānā ʻole a naʻaupō paha o nā kānaka. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka antifreeze i loko o ke kaiapuni. Hana ʻia kēia, no ka laʻana, ke hoʻolei lākou i nā pahu me nā koena wai a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana i ka asphalt. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki i nā holoholona ke inu maʻalahi i ka antifreeze a loaʻa i ka ʻona.  

Aia kekahi kumu ʻelua no ka nani o ka antifreeze no nā holoholona. No nā ʻīlio hele hewa a me nā pōpoki i ke kau anuanu, ʻo kēia wale nō ka wai i loaʻa. ʻAʻohe o lākou koho ʻē aʻe akā e hoʻopau i ko lākou make wai me ka hau ʻaila.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, aia kekahi mau hihia i hāʻawi ʻia nā mea inu anti-freeze i nā holoholona a me nā ʻīlio alanui a me nā pōpoki i mea e hōʻino ai iā lākou.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ethylene glycol, kahi ʻāpana o ka antifreeze, ʻono a ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻono. No ka nui o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, nani loa kēia ʻono.

E like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, he lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea āpau a he mea make nā mea a pau, aia ka nīnau i ka dosage. Ua ʻike ʻia he emi iki ka pono o ka pōpoki i ka ethylene glycol no ka make ʻana. Ma ka awelika, ʻo kēia ka 4-7 ml (1,5 teaspoons) no ka pōpoki. No kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka 7 ml a 20 ml (0,5-1 punetune). No ka waena - 45ml-90ml (1-2 aniani), a no ka nui - mai 130 ml (1/2 kīʻaha) a ma luna, e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka holoholona. E hoʻomanaʻo, aia ka antifreeze i ka ethylene glycol ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole mai 30% a 100%, a ʻo nā kiʻi ma luna nei he kūpono no ka 100% ethylene glycol maʻemaʻe.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino i nā mea i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ethylene glycol i ke kino (metabolites). Ma hope o 3 mau hola, hoʻomaka ke koko e acidify, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana o nā enzyme he nui. Eia kekahi, pili nā metabolites i nā puʻupaʻa, e hoʻoulu ai i kā lākou necrosis (make).

ʻO ka ethylene glycol, ʻaneʻane like nā hopena like me ka ethyl alcohol (waiʻona). Aia kēia mau mea:

• ʻona,

• nausea a me ka luaʻi,

• disorientation a pela aku.

Ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona ka mea maopopo loa no nā mea nona.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia a paʻakikī hoʻi e nānā i nā hōʻailona:

• hoʻonui i ka make wai a me ka mimi ʻana i nā pae mua o ka make;

• hōʻemi i ka mimi i nā hana hope - 12-72 mau hola ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka antifreeze i ke kino.

Hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka ʻona me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai, ka salivation, ka hanu wikiwiki, ka ʻeha waha, ka luaʻi, a me ka maʻi maʻi. He mea maʻamau ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka edema pulmonary.

He mea maʻalahi ka pane - e hele koke i ke keʻena kino. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka haʻalulu ʻana o kāu holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hiki ke hele pololei, hana i nā neʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana ʻino o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (lolo a me ka spinal cord). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa wale ma muli o ka antifreeze, akā ma muli o ka hōʻeha, neoplasms a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana e koi pinepine i ka hana koke. He mea maikaʻi ke hoʻopaʻa wikiō inā hiki. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ulu ai kāu holoholona. Hiki i nā wikiō a me nā kiʻi ke hoʻomaopopo koke i ka mea lapaʻau i ka mea e hana nei me ka holoholona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka maʻi.

He paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka lāʻau make antifreeze. Hoʻopili ʻia me nā hōʻailona kikoʻī ʻole. Hoʻokaniʻia kahi hana nui e ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā anamnesis - he wehewehe i ka moʻolelo o ke ola a me ka maʻi o ka holoholona. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i nā mea a pau, ʻoiai inā hilahila ʻoe a i ʻole ka ʻike i mea ʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo, noho ʻoe me kahi holoholona i nā manawa āpau a ʻike paha kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻamau iā ʻoe - he waiwai maʻamau kēia o ka psyche. No laila, ʻaʻole mākou hilahila a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike.

ʻO nā ho'āʻo e hiki ke hana i ke kauka holoholona:

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko a me ka mimi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hana ʻino ʻana o ke kino, nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana koko, a pēlā aku.

• Hoao kukui o Wood. Hiki i kekahi mau mea i loko o ka antifreeze ke lele ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kukui ultraviolet. Hiki ke alohilohi ka mimi i kēia hihia.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e ola ai. Inā hala ka manawa lōʻihi, piʻi ka pilikia o ka make. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua ʻaoʻao - ka hopena i ka ethylene glycol, kona metabolism a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

Ka hopena ma ka ethylene glycol:

1. E hoʻemi i ka ʻai ʻana mai ka ʻōpū ma ka luaʻi ʻana. Hiki ke komo koke i ka Ethylene glycol, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka luaʻi ʻana i loko o nā hola 1-2 mua. He mea weliweli ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka luaʻi i loko o nā holoholona me nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve.

2. E hoʻopale i ka ethylene glycol mai ke kino. Loaʻa kēia me ke kōkua o nā droppers. ʻO ka wai e komo ana i loko o nā veins e ʻae ʻia e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka wai i kānana ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka toxin.

3. Hoʻemi i ka metabolism o ka ethylene glycol. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, he mea ʻawaʻawa nā huahana hoʻololi o ka ethylene glycol. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ethylene glycol i nā metabolites e hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻona. Hoʻokō ʻia kēia me ke kōkua o nā injections o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana ʻia e ka veterinarian.

He mea ʻawaʻawa loa ka Antifreeze. Loaʻa ka lāʻau ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike o nā kānaka, ka nele o ka wai inu i nā holoholona. He ʻono maikaʻi ko Antifreeze. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka antifreeze hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka holoholona. 

Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa e nā hōʻailona like me ka ʻona i ka wā mua, a laila hiki mai ka pōʻino nui i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe i ka make ʻana, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ke keʻena kino a, inā hiki, e kiʻi i ke ʻano o ka holoholona ma ke wikiō. No ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​pono loa e haʻi i nā mea a pau āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia.

Ka mea kākau o ka ʻatikala: ʻO Mac Boris Vladimirovich, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke keʻena ʻo Sputnik.