Hamster hina (kiʻi)

ʻO ka hamster hina (Cricetulus migratorius) no ka ʻano o nā hamsters hina o ka ʻohana hamster, kahi ʻāpana o nā rodents.

Keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona mai 9 a 13 knm. ʻAneʻane ʻole ka huelo, pōkole, a hiki i 4 cm. ʻOkoʻa ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kala o ka hamster hina ma muli o ka noho ʻana, ma muli o kāna hana camouflage. Mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka hina hina. He māmā mau ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke kino, ʻeleʻele. He liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, he poepoe, ʻaʻohe palena māmā. Ua uhi ʻia nā wāwae me ka lauoho i nā calluses i haʻi ʻia. ʻO nā maka ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeke papalina o ka rodent he ʻano nui.

Kūā

Noho pinepine ka ʻano i nā steppes palahalaha a mauna, semi-desserts, akā i kekahi manawa koho i kahi ʻano agrolandscape e like me kahi noho. Ma ka ʻāina o Rūsia, aia ka wahi noho ma ka hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina, ka hema o Western Siberia a me ka Caucasus.

ola

Nocturnal ka hamster hina, hana i kekahi manawa i ka lā. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono ʻo ia e neʻe nui, akā kakaʻikahi ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka hale no kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau he 200-300 mika. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi mamao o 700 mika mai ka hale, hiki i kahi hamster hina ke ʻimi maʻalahi i kona ala i ka home.

ʻAʻole ʻeli ka rodent i ka lua, makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā hale haʻalele o nā mole, nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole a me nā squirrels honua. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa i loko o nā hale hoʻomalu maoli (nā lua i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonoho pōhaku). A i ʻole, hana ʻo ia i ka lua iā ia iho, e iho ana i lalo ma kahi kihi o 30-40 cm. Ma waho aʻe o ka pūnana pūnana i loko o ka lua, aia nō hoʻi kahi waihona meaʻai - kahi hale ʻai.

I ke kau anuanu, hiki i ka holoholona ke hāʻule i loko o kahi hibernation pāpaʻu (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia no nā hamsters e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ʻole nā ​​wahi mauna), akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻili a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā hamsters hina mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, i kēia manawa e hoʻonui ka hana o nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana mai 15 a 20 mau lā, a i ka wā hiki i ka wahine ke lawe mai i 3 litters o 5-10 cubs pākahi. Hoʻopau ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio i ka makahiki a hiki i 4 mau pule.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka nui e ka nui o ka ua i ka wā hānau: hoʻonui ia i nā makahiki maloʻo, akā mau nō ka haʻahaʻa. Makemake ka hamster hina i ka noho mehameha; kakaʻikahi loa nā hui nui o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli nā manu ʻai (harrier, owl) a me nā mammals (fox, ferret, ermine). Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā mea kanu inorganic ke hoʻopilikia i ka nui.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka holoholona i ka meaʻai - omnivorous. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka hānai palaoa, nā hua ʻai ʻole a me nā inflorescences o nā cereals.

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i nā ʻāpana palupalu o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i ka meaʻai nui e like me ka mauʻu ʻāhiu, ʻaʻole like me ka vole pili. ʻAi ʻia ka hamster hina hina i nā pipi, nā ilo, nā snails, nā ʻanuʻu, nā ʻanuʻu, nā ʻupena pepeke.

Nā hana pale ʻano

He ākea loa ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole nui ka heluna holoholona. Inā he hapalua haneli i hala aku nei ua maʻamau ka holoholona ma ka steppe, i kēia manawa he mea kakaʻikahi loa ia. ʻAʻohe helu pololei.

Ma nā wahi he nui o Rūsia, ua helu ʻia ka hamster hina ma ka Buke Ula ʻāpana. Nā ʻāpana i hāʻawi i ka ʻano ʻano III (kakaʻikahi, ʻaʻole nui, nā ʻano i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia): Lipetsk, Samara, Tula, Ryazan, Chelyabinsk.

Nā kūlana paʻa

I ka pio ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka pua, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana mai nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hamster gula. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana o ka hamster hina i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​​​ma ka home ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i kahi meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā rodents. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi meaʻai kaulike. I loko o kahi pā ākea, pono e kau ʻia kahi huila holo, kahi kīʻaha inu a me kahi hale liʻiliʻi. Me ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka holoholona i kāna mea nona, hoʻomaka e ʻike i kona mau maka a me nā lima. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka hamster hina ke hoʻomanaʻo i kona inoa a hele mai i ke kelepona. Hiki i kēia holoholona maka nui nani ke lilo i holoholona ʻohana inā e hoʻokō ʻia kona mau pono haʻahaʻa me ka nānā iki a mālama.