ʻO ka hamster a Campbell: ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano, mālama a mālama ʻia, ke ola ola

ʻOluʻolu, ʻakaʻaka, liʻiliʻi a pāʻani loa ke kanaka momona - ʻo ia ka hamster a Campbell, kahi mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻohana o nā hamsters upright pygmy. Ua like nā hamsters a Campbell me nā Djungarians, ua manaʻo mua ʻia lākou he subspecies o Djungarian hamsters. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa kikoʻī i ka makahiki 1904, ua kapa ʻia ka pua ma hope o Charles Campbell, nāna i lawe mai i nā holoholona mai ka palena ʻo Russian-Chinese.

Hāʻawi ka hamster a Campbell i kāna mea nona nā manaʻo maikaʻi a maikaʻi, no ka mea he mea hoihoi ia e nānā a komo i ke ola o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā hamsters dwarf Campbell i ka ʻike, no laila nui nā mea hānai e koho iā lākou.

Pehea ko lākou ʻano ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe?

Ma ka nahelehele, noho nā hamsters a Campbell ma Mongolia, Kina, a me kekahi mau wahi o Rusia (Transbaikalia, Buratia, Tuva). Ma ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, he holoholona ʻāina lākou. Noho nā ʻelele o ka ʻano i nā hui me kahi alakaʻi a i ʻole ʻelua.

ʻAʻole hoʻololi nā holoholona i ko lākou ʻaʻahu i ka hoʻoilo, mai hibernate, no ka mea, ua aʻo lākou e hoʻomalu a hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o ke kino. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka nohona pō. I ka pō ua ikaika loa lākou, e hiki ai i ke kino ke piʻi i +40 degere. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, hiamoe nā holoholona - hoʻemi ka hiamoe i ka mahana o ke kino i +20 degere. Hiki i kēia nohona ke hoʻolilo pono i ka ikehu, mālama i ka ikehu. ʻEli ka hamster a Campbell i nā minks ʻaʻole hohonu ma mua o 1 mika, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka hulu hipa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano

ʻOiai ke ʻano like o nā hamsters a Campbell me nā ʻohana Dzungarian, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā lākou iho me nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa e ʻike maʻalahi i waena o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hamsters Campbell e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā leo gula, amber a me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai he māmā nā mea o nā jungars. He mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi ko Campbell, ʻaʻohe hulu ma ka wāwae. Akā, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau me nā Dzungars - kahi'ōuliʻeleʻele ma ke kua a me ka'ōpū māmā. I ka dzungarian, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōpala i kahi kokoke i ke poʻo, e hana ana i kahi rhombus; i ka hamster a Campbell, mai ka mua a i ka hopena. Ulu ka hulu o ka holoholona ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, no kēia hiʻohiʻona ke nānā aku nei ia i ka weluwelu, e kū ana i waho. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano, e ʻike i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hamster a Campbell a me jungarik.

He aha ke kala o ka hamster a Campbell?

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu kaulana loa he agouti: keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻōpū waiu, ʻeleʻele ma ke kua. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai pū me nā hamsters one-color Campbell me ka ʻole o ke kāʻei ma ke kua a me ka ʻōpū māmā, akā me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaʻahu huluhulu a me ka ʻāʻī māmā. Kapa ʻia kēia kala iā ʻoe iho. Nui nā kala i hānai ʻia - tortoiseshell, satin, silver. Ma ke kūʻai aku aia nā ʻelele ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo (albino) o ka pua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o nā ʻelele o ka pua:

• ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 10 cm;
• ʻo ke kaumaha o ka hamster Campbell makua a hiki i 50 grams;
• hiki ke kala i kekahi kala, akā ua ʻike ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula;
• ka waha poepoe, ke kikoo ma ka hope;
• he poepoe na maka, he eleele pinepine, aka, he ulaula paha;
• ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a hiki i 14 mm;
• ʻehā manamana wāwae ma nā wāwae mua, ʻelima ma nā wāwae hope.

ʻO keʻano a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e mālama i kekahi mau ʻelele o ka pua i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi, mai waiho iā lākou me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā hakakā. ʻO "Campbells" he paʻakikī a hiki ke hakakā a hiki i ke koko a me ka make. Kūleʻa i ka momona a me nā maʻi e like me ke koko, polycystic, diabetes.

He paʻakikī ka hamster a Campbell: no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hele i ka lima o ka mea nona, ʻoiai inā aloha ʻo ia iā ia a mālama iā ia e like me nā lula āpau.

Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i hoa puaʻa, e ʻike i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā hamsters a Campbell, no ka mea, ʻo ka lilo ʻana o kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki. Inā hiki i ke keiki ke mālama i kahi holoholona, ​​​​e kūʻai iā ia i ka hamster Campbell, e aʻo wale iā ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa iā ia he ate lōʻihi - ola ka holoholona ma ka awelika 1-2 mau makahiki. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke ola i 2-3 mau makahiki, akā he kakaikahi kēia. ʻAʻole ola nā holoholona a hiki i 4 mau makahiki ma ka nahele a ma ka home.

Pehea e wean ai i ka pipi e nahu ai?

Ua ʻae ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hānai e makemake ka hamster a Campbell e nahu. He hiʻohiʻona kēia o ka lāhui. Akā ʻo ka nahu ʻana ʻaʻole ia he ala e pale ai a hōʻike i ka huhū, akā he hopena pū kekahi i nā kumu e pono e pale ʻia:

1. ua hoʻoweliweli ʻoe i ka pēpē me ka ʻoni a i ʻole ka uē;
2. ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻiole, ʻaʻole lākou i holoi i ko lākou mau lima, a honi lākou i kahi mea ʻai;
3. ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i ka pōhaku mineral i loko o ka hale no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā niho;
4. ʻaʻole lākou i ʻohi pololei i ka holoholona - ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā ia ma luna, mai lalo a mai ka ʻaoʻao wale nō. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, kau i kou lima ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pipi i hiki iā ia ke piʻi i loko ona.

Inā nahu mau ka hamster, e mālama i ka nahu me ka peroxide, mai uē i ka holoholona a hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pilikia ka nahu ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka ʻuā ʻana i ka hamster, ʻaʻole hoʻi e paʻi iā ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna.

E ho'āʻo e lanakila ma luna o nā hamsters Campbell me ke aloha: e mālama i ka pēpē me kahi mea ʻono, e ʻōlelo me ka leo mālie, a e hahai pū i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma luna, e kōkua kēia i ka wean i ka mea hoʻoweliweli mai ka maʻamau o ka nahu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama

He liʻiliʻi ka hamster a Campbell, he 7 knm ka awelika, no laila hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o kahi aquarium a i ʻole kahi hale liʻiliʻi. No ka mālamaʻana i kaʻohana Campbell, ponoʻoe e kūʻai i ka hale paʻa nui, e kōkua kēia i ka paleʻana i nā hakakā ma waena o nāʻohana.

Nā ʻōlelo mālama mālama

E like me ka moena, hoʻohana ʻia ka sawdust a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopihapiha kūikawā, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i hana ʻia e ka hana a nā rodents. Pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 3-6 mau lā, pili kēia hōʻailona i ka helu o nā holoholona, ​​​​kā lākou hana a me nā manaʻo pilikino o ka mea nona. Hoʻololi kekahi i nā shavings i kēlā me kēia 3 mau lā a hoʻopiʻi ʻo ka hamsters "ʻino", ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o hoʻokahi pule. ʻAʻole i pau ka mālama ʻana ma laila, he mea nui ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hale a kū i kahi wahi mālamalama maikaʻi, mai nā kikoʻī a me ka lā pololei.

Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi holoholona e holo a puni ka papahele i kekahi manawa - makemake ʻo ia i kēia leʻaleʻa. Kūʻai ʻia nā pōpō kūikawā i nā hale kūʻai holoholona no ka huakaʻi a puni ke keʻena, akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka makaʻala, no ka mea hiki i ka hamster o Campbell ke ʻeha i loko, ʻoiai ua hoʻolako ʻia ka "mea kōkua" me nā lua ea kūikawā. E like me ka hōʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka holoholona i ka pōleʻa no ka ʻoi aku o 10 mau minuke. Hiki i ka holoholona ke wela ke piʻi ka mahana o loko o ka pōleʻa ke holo ka hamster. He mea maʻalahi ka "Accessory" inā hoʻohana ʻoe iā ia no ka manawa pōkole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e piʻi ka puaʻa i nā wahi āpau a hiki iā ia ke holo a puni ka lumi, aia i mua o ka mea nona.

He kapu ka home

ʻO ka home no ka hamster kona pā kaua, he lokomaikaʻi iā ia. Makemake ka pēpē e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea i loko, ʻaʻole pono e uhaki ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka sawdust kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hamster, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua lawa ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻohe meaʻai i hoʻopōʻino ʻia i loko o ka hale, hoʻololi mau i ka wai. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonohonoho hou i nā "mea hana" i loko o ka hale paʻa pinepine - e hoʻonui i ka huila, e wehe a hoʻololi i nā mea "loko".

No ka mea makemake nui nā koʻi liʻiliʻi i nā huila wili, piʻi i loko o nā paipu, kūpono ke kōkua ʻana i ka pēpē e hoʻolako i ka hale ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kūikawā no kēia mau holoholona nani i nā hale kūʻai holoholona: nā alapiʻi, nā hale, nā labyrinths.

Ua ʻike mua ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka hamster a Campbell, maʻalahi ke hana, ʻo ka mea nui ke aloha i kāu pipi a hānai pono iā ia.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai iā "Campbell"?

ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka rodent he cereals. Kūʻai nā hale kūʻai holoholona i nā meaʻai kūikawā - nā hui ʻana o nā hua palaoa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu meaʻai ponoʻī ma ka hui ʻana i nā ʻāpana like o ka oats, ka pī, ke kulina, ka palaoa, nā nati, ka sunflower a me nā ʻanoʻano paukena. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o nā meaʻai i kūʻai ʻia, ua hoʻonui ʻia lākou me nā huaora. I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ka hamster a Campbell, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā huaʻai, koe wale nā ​​hua citrus, a me nā mea kanu, koe wale nō ke kālika, nā aniani, nā ʻuala, a me ka zucchini. Pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka meaʻai me nā mea kanu - parsley, dill, clover, letus. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hua maloʻo a me nā kuki ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. No ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai e like me ka ʻokoʻa a me ke olakino e like me ka hiki, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me ka berena, ka paʻakai paʻakai, ka palaoa unsalted, semolina a i ʻole oatmeal, ka ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ke ake i ke ʻano o ke kapa.

Makemake nui nā hamsters a Campbell i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka mea hānai, no laila e mālama pono i ka holoholona i loaʻa i kahi mea e loaʻa ai ka waiwai, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻonui, no ka mea, ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino.

Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā hamsters a Campbell i ka wai. He hewa maoli kēia manaʻo, pono ka wai i loko o kahi kīʻaha inu kūikawā me ka puʻu.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka inu ʻana ua like ia me ka omo a me ka licking wai. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau lā, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka huaora C. Ua ʻae ʻia e holoi i ke kīʻaha inu wale me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka soda, ʻaʻole naʻe nā detergents.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻiʻo ʻē aʻe

Ua ʻike mua ʻoe i ka mea e hānai ai i ka hamster Campbell, heluhelu i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pua a makemake paha ʻoe e lilo ka pygmy rodent i hoaaloha nou. Ke koho ʻana i kahi hamster, pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻike a ʻaʻole hilinaʻi i nā mea a pau a ka mea kūʻai aku e ʻōlelo ai - hiki ke ʻike i kona ʻike. He mea maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka wahine iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi mau Campbells i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no ka mea, hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana mai ka mahina mua o ke ola o kahi rodent. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia mai 6 a 8 mau keiki i loko o kahi pā.

ʻO ka ʻelele o kēia ʻano he ʻano mālie wale nō, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka ʻano hamster ʻoi loa a paʻakikī. No laila, he mea nui ʻaʻole e kiʻi koke iā ia, mai nā lā mua o ke ola i kou home - e hāʻawi i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nohona hou.