ʻO ka ʻiole nui loa o ka honua: nā kiʻi o nā kānaka nunui a kakaʻikahi

ʻO nā ʻiole nā ​​mea momona kahiko loa i hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ka honua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe manaʻo kūʻokoʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i kēia mau holoholona akamai loa. ʻO ka poʻe hānai ʻiole, aloha aloha i kā lākou mau puaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka e mahalo i ko lākou ʻohana hihiu. Akā, no ka nui o ka poʻe, ʻo ka ʻōlelo wale ʻana i ka ʻiole ke kumu o ka hoʻopailua a me ka hoʻopailua.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka maikaʻi ʻole e nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hana kupaianaha e pili ana i nā ʻiole nui me nā maka ʻālohilohi i ka niho ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻalani. Ma hope o nā kiʻi moʻomeheu, haʻi hou ka poʻe i nā moʻolelo hauʻoli mai ke ola maoli e pili ana i nā pilikua koko e hoʻouka ana i ke kanaka. Akā ʻaʻole weliweli nā mea a pau. ʻO nā ʻiole pilikua ʻāhiu he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi mālie a mālie ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻiole nui loa ma ka honua

He nui ka poʻe me nā maka makaʻu e haʻi i nā moʻolelo e like paha ka nui o nā ʻiole nui loa ma ka honua me ka pōpoki, a ... ua kuhihewa loa lākou. ʻO nā koʻokoʻo nui ʻāhiu i hopu ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Papua ma New Guinea ʻaneʻane 4 mau manawa ka nui ma mua o nā mammals meowing !!! He holoholona hou loa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka inoa ʻepekema kūhelu, noho i ka lua o ka lua pele ʻo Bosavi.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ka ʻiole nui loa ma ka honua i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2009 i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana o ke kahawai BBC, i ka wā i hāʻule ʻole ai ka ʻiole o ka nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka lens kamera. Ua hopuʻia ka holoholona hina i mea e ana i ke kino a me ke kaumaha, he 82 knm ka nui o ka holoholona me ke kaumaha o ke kino o 1,5 kg. ʻO 30 knm ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka ʻiole hihiu wale nō, ʻo ia ka 2 mau manawa o ka nui o ke kino o nā ʻiole hoʻonani hale.

Ma waho aʻe o nā puke hoihoi a me ke kaumaha o ke kino, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka rodent nui me nā ʻiole hina maʻamau, maʻamau a puni ka honua. Ua kapa ʻia ka mammal hou ʻo ka ʻiole huluhulu ʻo Bosavi ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i ka inoa kūpono ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona physiological a anatomical o kēia ʻano.

Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ko ka rodent nui loa. ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻano makaʻu, ʻaʻole ikaika loa ka ʻiole Bosavi a me ka maluhia, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i ke koa o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i nā mutants hina koko.

ʻOiai aia ma waena o ka poʻe noho o ke kapikala he mau moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻiole Indonesia nui e noho ana ma Moscow metro. He moʻolelo ʻē aʻe kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi rodent nunui ma New Guinea a me ka noʻonoʻo hihiu o nā mea haʻi.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Woolly rat Bosavi ma ke ʻano he rodent me ka nui o ke kino. ʻOiai he hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hāʻawi ʻia paha ka pāma i kekahi ʻano o ka pasyukov pilikua. I kēia mau lā, i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana ma Asia hikina hikina, ua ʻike nā mea kālaihonua i nā koena o nā ʻiole kahiko, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi kokoke i 1,5 m me ke kaumaha o 6 kg!!! ʻO ia mau kanaka pilikua, ʻike ʻia, ua wehewehe ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo ʻepekema i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻiole mutant.

ʻO nā ʻiole nui loa ma Rusia

He mamao loa ia mai Rūsia a hiki i New Guinea, akā no kekahi kumu makemake nā mea hoʻokele kaʻaahi Moscow e haʻi hou i nā moʻolelo weliweli e pili ana i nā ʻiole nunui e like me ka nui o kahi ʻīlio nui e noho ana i nā tunnel lalo. ʻO kēia mau monsters hina he mau maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, e hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huhū a me ka palekana piha i nā mea make āpau i ʻike ʻia.

ʻAʻole mamao loa nā mea ʻoluʻolu mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ma Rūsia nā ʻiole hina nui loa, ke ana ʻia mai ka ihu a i ka piko o ka huelo, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 40 cm, a noho lākou i lalo e ana i ke kumu o ka huelo. – hiki i 25 knm. No laila, ʻo nā moʻolelo a pau e pili ana i nā ʻiole monster nui ma Rūsia he manaʻo wale nō.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nāʻiole hina e pili ana i 400 g, noho lākou i loko o nāʻauwai, nā basements, nā papahele o lalo, eʻai ana i nā meaʻai i koe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki i nā Pasyuks ke noho i loko o nā lua ma kapa o nā loko a me nā muliwai i ka wā mahana, e hoʻouka i nā hale kanaka i ka hoʻoilo no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā ʻiole ʻaihue ke ʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻano meaʻai, nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻiole hina e hoʻoweliweli i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe no ka pōʻino o ka waiwai, ka huhū i ke kanaka a me nā maʻi lele weliweli e lawe ʻia e pasyuki.

ʻO ka pili pili loa o ka pasyukov hina he mau ʻiole ʻeleʻele e noho ana i loko o nā hale maloʻo a me nā attics Lūkini. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona ʻeleʻele ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa a he 22 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kaumaha o 300 g. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pasyuki ʻeleʻele a hina paha ke hiki i ka nui o ka pōpoki, a ʻoi aku ka ʻīlio, no laila, maʻalahi ka pili ʻana i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻiole monster ma Rusia. hoʻohenehene.

Ua hanai ʻia nā ʻiole home ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻokolohua sterile a ua lilo i mau holoholona kaulana loa. ʻO nā koʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou mau ʻohana hihiu, he poʻe kanaka a pili ikaika i ka mea nona. Ua ulu ka noʻonoʻo o ka ʻiole kāhiko, ka ʻakaʻaka, ka hiki ke aloha a ʻakaʻaka.

ʻO nā holoholona hoʻonani, e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ke kāne, hiki i ka nui o 18-20 cm me ke kaumaha o 300-350 g. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa, hōʻike nā mea hoʻolale ʻiole amateur i nā kiʻi o nā ʻiole home nui ma kahi o 500 g, akā ʻo kēia mau moʻolelo ka hopena o ka momona banal e kū'ē i ke kua o ka overfeeding a me ka nele o ka hana kino maʻamau.

ʻO nā hoahānau pili loa o ka ʻiole

Ma ka honua honua, nui nā ʻiole hihiu e like me ka pasyukov. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kiʻi pinepine ka poʻe i nā moʻolelo weliweli i nā ʻohana o nā ʻiole e hōʻoia i nā moʻolelo o nā mutants hina hina, akā ʻaʻohe pili kēia mau mammals me ka genus Rattus.

ʻIole marsupial nunui

Noho ka ʻiole marsupial nui a Gambian paha ma ʻApelika, ulu ka rodent nui a hiki i 90 knm ka lōʻihi, me ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i 1,5 kg. I ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ka mammal akamai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like ia me ka pasyuk hina hina, akā he pili pili ʻaʻole ia o nā ʻiole, akā o nā ʻiole.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili ka ʻiole marsupial i nā holoholona marsupial i loaʻa kahi ʻeke no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki hou. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpiopio o kahi rodent nui me ka mākaukau no ke ola ma waho o ka ʻāina a noho pū me ko lākou makuahine i ka pūnana.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa "marsupials" i nā holoholona nui ʻApelika no nā ʻeke papalina nui kahi e lawe ai nā ʻiole Gambian i ka meaʻai e like me nā hamster.

ʻO ka rodent nunui, e like me ka pasyuki, he ʻano omnivore, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā nalo a me nā snails no ka ʻai. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻiole, ʻeha ka mammal Africa i ka ʻike maka maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku ʻia e kahi ʻano honi i hoʻomohala ʻia. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka rodent ʻApelika e ka hui Belgian ARORO, nāna e aʻo i nā holoholona akamai i ka ʻimi ʻimi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me nā mines anti-personnel. Mahalo i kona naʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me kona ʻano maluhia, ua lilo ka ʻiole marsupial nui i mea holoholona ma nā ʻāina hema.

ʻIole ʻohe nui

ʻO kekahi rodent nui e noho ana ma nā kahakai o nā loko o ʻApelika. ʻO ka wahi punahele o ka ʻiole nui he mau lāʻau ma kahi kokoke i nā muliwai a me nā loko, nā wahi puʻu, nā mahi kanu a me nā wahi noho kanaka. He kino koʻikoʻi ka momona momona, me ka ulu ʻana o 60 cm, hiki i ke kaumaha a hiki i 9 kg. ʻAi maikaʻi ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka ʻiole ohe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo holoholona i meaʻai.

ʻAʻau maikaʻi loa ka ʻiole i hānai ʻia, hoʻolilo pinepine i ka hapa nui o kona manawa i ka wai. ʻAʻole like me nā omnivores, ʻo nā ʻiole koʻokoʻo he herbivores maʻemaʻe, e ʻai ana i ke kō, kulina, paukena, ʻuala, a me ka mauʻu ʻelepani. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā ʻohana he nui o nā ʻiole nui e hōʻino nui i ka mahiʻai, no laila hoʻohana ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻApelika i nā python ʻai pest a me nā mongooses e pale i kā lākou mau māla.

Iole ʻOhe Nui

E noho ana ma ka hema o Kina, Burma akau a me Thailand. Piʻi ka holoholona nui a hiki i 50 cm a hiki i ka 4 kg ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻO ka wahi noho nui o kahi mammal nui he mau lua a me nā ala lōʻihi ma lalo o ka honua kahi e ʻeli ai nā ʻiole me ko lākou mau maiuu ikaika. ʻAi ka holoholona i nā meaʻai mea kanu: nā aʻa a me nā kumu o ka ʻohe, a me nā hua o nā kumulāʻau pā.

Ua lilo kahi ʻiole ʻohe nui i hōkū o nā wikiō pūnaewele ma hope o ka hopu ʻana o kahi kamaʻāina Kina i kahi kanaka nui o kēia ʻano ʻano he 11 kg !!! Akā, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia moʻolelo ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a waiho wale ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi kiʻi kupaianaha o kahi kanaka Kina pōkole me kahi rodent hina hina ma kona mau lima.

ʻO Capybara

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka capybara a i ʻole capybara ʻo ia ka rodent nui loa ma ka honua. Loaʻa i nā holoholona ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 1-1,4 m me ke kaumaha a hiki i 65 kg. Ma waho, ua like ka capybara me ka puaʻa puaʻa hānai maikaʻi, ʻaʻole naʻe he ʻiole, no laila paʻakikī loa ke kuhi hewa ʻana i ka moa wai no ka pasyuk nui. ʻO ka mammal, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻiole, he poʻo poʻo nui me ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, he kino kaumaha nui me nā wāwae pōkole me nā membrane ʻauʻau.

Noho wale ka capybara i nā ʻāina me ka mahana wela: Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay. Koho nā Capybaras i nā kapa o nā muliwai nui no ko lākou noho ʻana, akā me ka nele o ka meaʻai, neʻe nā holoholona i uka ma kahi lōʻihi. No ka meaʻai, hoʻohana nā rodents i nā meaʻai mea kanu wale nō. Ma muli o ko lākou nui nui a me ka ʻiʻo ʻono, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka puaʻa, hānai ʻia nā capybaras ma nā mahiʻai ma Venezuela. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili o ka mammal no ka hana ʻana i nā waiwai ʻili, hoʻohana ʻia ka momona i ka ʻoihana lāʻau.

Otter

Kapa ʻia ka coypu ʻo ka ʻiole wai no kona mau niho ʻalani ʻalani, e like me ko ka coypu hina, akā ʻaʻole pili hou ka coypu a i ʻole ka otter me ka ʻiole. Piʻi ka rodent i 60 cm me ke kaumaha o 5 a 12 kg. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻiole, loaʻa i ka nutria nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical kikoʻī ma muli o kona ʻano semi-aquatic: nā membrane ʻauʻau ma nā lālā hope a me kahi huelo paʻa poʻe i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoe.

Noho ka rodent nui i loko o nā loko iʻa me ka wai paʻa, aia ma nā kapa o nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā puʻu. No ka meaʻai, ʻai ka mammal i nā ʻohe, nā līlia wai a me nā pahu wai, akā me ka nele o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i nā leeches a me nā mollusks.

Hana ʻia ʻo Nutria i nā mahiʻai huluhulu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hulu mehana a me ka ʻiʻo. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā holoholona huluhulu e like me nā holoholona.

Me ka nui loa, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā beavers, raccoons, mongooses a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe i nā ʻiole, aia ka makemake. Akā ke haʻi hou aku nei mākou, ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona he pili pili loa o nā pasyuks. No laila, ʻo nā moʻolelo ākea o nā mutants hina nui me nā maka wela e kūʻē ana i nā kānaka he ʻano manaʻo wale nō ia o ke kanaka. ʻAʻohe pili o ka ʻiole.

Video: nā ʻiole mutant ma ke kaʻaahi