ʻŌiwi hamster, aka he moʻo hueloe

No ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻo ka hamster he mea ʻino a maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke hōʻeha iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā mokuʻāina hema hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā wahi e pili ana i Mexico, ola kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia rodent - ka hamster ʻūhini maʻamau, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hamster scorpion.

ʻOkoʻa ka rodent mai kona mau ʻohana, no ka mea, he mea ʻaihue ia a hiki iā ia, me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino, ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hopena o kekahi o nā mea ʻawaʻawa ikaika loa ma ka honua - ʻo ka mea make o ka moʻo huelo lāʻau ʻAmelika, ʻo kona nahu ʻana he mea make no nā kānaka.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka hamster i ka ʻeha, kahi hoʻololi physiological kūʻokoʻa o kekahi o nā protein e hiki ai iā ia ke pale wale i ka ʻeha inā pono a hoʻohana i ka mea ʻawaʻawa ikaika loa ma ke ʻano he injection o adrenaline. Ma luna o ka ʻūhini hamster, ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa ka hopena hoʻoikaika, e like me ke kīʻaha o ka espresso maikaʻi.

hiʻona

ʻO Grasshopper hamster kekahi ʻano ʻiole o ka subfamily hamster. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 8-14 cm, ʻo ia ka 1/4 ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. He liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka nui - 50 - 70 g wale nō. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻiole maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka hamster a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kona huelo. He ʻulaʻula-melemele ka ʻaʻahu, a he keʻokeʻo ka piko o ka huelo, ma kona mau wāwae mua he 4 mau manamana lima, a ma nā wāwae hope he 5.

Ma ka nahelehele, ma muli o ka noho ʻana, ʻike ʻia 3 mau ʻano o kēia rodent:

1. Hema (Onychomys arenicola);
2. ʻĀkau (Onychomys leucogaster);
3. ʻO ka hamster a Mirsna (Onychomys arenicola).

ola

ʻO ka ʻūhini hamster he mea ʻaihue e makemake e ʻai ʻaʻole wale i nā iniseti, akā i nā mea like. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano rodent e ka cannibalism, akā inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai ʻē aʻe i koe ma ia wahi.

Nocturnal nui kēia pepehi kanaka manaʻo ʻole a ʻai i nā ʻūhini, nā ʻiole, nā ʻiole a me nā arthropod scorpion ʻawaʻawa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiole liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona mau hoa ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka nui. ʻO ka pinepine o nā ʻiole hihiu a me nā ʻiole maʻamau e lilo i mea pio na ka ʻūhini hamster. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa ʻelua no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe o kona wahi noho, hiki iā ia ke hakakā me kahi hoa paio weliweli a weliweli e like me ka moʻo huelo lāʻau, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i ka hamster.

I ka manawa like, i loko o kahi kaua ikaika, loaʻa i ka hamster ka nui o nā punctures ikaika a nahu mai ka arthropod, akā i ka manawa like e hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia i kekahi ʻeha. He kaʻawale ka hamsters Scorpion, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi i kahi hui a i nā hihia liʻiliʻi wale nō e hiki ai iā lākou ke hui pū e ʻimi i kahi hui nui o nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, a i ʻole i ka wā male e koho i kahi hoa.

Ka hana hou

ʻO ka wā hānau o nā ʻūhini hamsters e kūlike me ka wā hānau o nā rodents āpau i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAʻole like me ke kanaka a me kekahi mau mammals ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli ka pilina pili i ka hamsters a he hana hānau wale nō.

Loaʻa maʻamau mai 3 a 6-8 cubs i loko o kahi pā, i nā lā mua o ke ola e pilikia loa i nā hoʻoweliweli o waho a pono i ke kōkua o nā mākua a me ka meaʻai maʻamau.

ʻO nā hamsters hou i hana pio a noʻonoʻo pehea e hoʻouka ai i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi makua - ua hoʻomohala ʻia ko lākou ʻano.

ʻO ka wā o ka makua e mau ana no 3-6 mau pule, ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o nā hamsters a ʻaʻole pono nā mākua.

He hiʻohiʻona hoʻoilina ka Aggressiveness, he mea maʻamau ia no ka poʻe i hānai ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ia mau keiki i nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pio ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā keiki i hānai ʻia e ka makuahine wale nō.

I ka wā e ulu ana, mālama nā ʻōpio i ko lākou hale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻeli nā hamster moʻo huelo ʻawaʻawa i ko lākou pūnana ponoʻī, akā lawe aku iā lākou mai nā koʻi ʻē aʻe, pepehi pinepine iā lākou a kipaku paha iā lākou inā hiki iā lākou ke pakele.

E aoa i ka po

He mea kupanaha maoli ka uwo o ka hamster i hopu ʻia ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō.

Uwe ka ʻūhini hamster i ka mahina ʻālohilohi e like me ka ʻīlio hae, he mea weliweli loa ke nānā aku, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā iā ia i ka manawa like, manaʻo paha ʻoe he mele wale kēia a kekahi manu pō.

Hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo, kū kiʻekiʻe ma kahi ākea, hāmama iki ko lākou waha a hoʻokuʻu i kahi squeak kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa pōkole loa - 1 - 3 kekona wale nō.

ʻO ia ʻano uwē ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka leo leo ma waena o nā ʻohana like ʻole i ka nohona.

Nā mea huna o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa

Ua lilo ʻo Grasshopper hamsters i mea noiʻi e ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2013. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka noiʻi, ʻo Ashley Rove, i alakaʻi i kahi ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua hoihoi, a ma hope iho ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hou, ʻike ʻole ʻia a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia rodent kūikawā.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā hamsters hoʻokolohua me kahi mea make o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa no ka ʻiole. No ka maʻemaʻe o ka hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i nā rodents maʻamau.

Ma hope o 5-7 mau minuke, make nā ʻiole keʻena hana a pau, a ʻo nā ʻūhini rodents, ma hope o ka manawa pōkole o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka licking o nā ʻeha i loaʻa mai ka syringe, ua piha i ka ikaika a ʻaʻole i ʻike i kekahi discomfort a me ka ʻeha.

I ka pae aʻe o ka noiʻi ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā rodents i ka nui o ka formalin, ka mea ʻawaʻawa ikaika loa. ʻO nā ʻiole maʻamau ʻaneʻane hoʻomaka koke e wili i ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻoni ka maka o ka hamsters.

Ua hoihoi ka poʻe ʻepekema - ʻaʻole kūpaʻa kēia mau hamsters i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a pau? Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka noiʻi, a ma hope o ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka physiology o kēia mau mea ola, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā rodents.

ʻAʻole hui pū ka lāʻau make i komo i loko o ke kino o ka hamster me ke koko, akā kokoke koke i ke komo ʻana i nā awāwa sodium o nā pūnaewele nerve, kahi e laha ai i ke kino a hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i ka lolo e pili ana i ka ʻeha ikaika loa.

ʻO ka ʻeha i loaʻa i nā rodents he ikaika loa ia e hoʻopaʻa ai kahi ala kūikawā i ke kahe ʻana o ka sodium i loko o ke kino, a laila e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ikaika loa i mea ʻeha.

ʻO ka ʻike mau ʻana i nā mea make e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kahi mutation paʻa o ka protein membrane kuleana no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻeha ʻeha i ka lolo. No laila, hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i loko o kahi tonic intravenous hoʻoikaika.

ʻO ia mau hōʻike physiological he ʻano like ia me nā hōʻailona o ka insensitivity congenital (anhidrosis), i loaʻa i nā hihia liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kanaka a he ʻano o ka mutation genetic.

Predator hope loa

No laila, ʻo ka ʻūhini hamster ʻaʻole ia he mea pepehi kanaka papa mua a me ka hahai holoholona no ka pō, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka pōʻino nui me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha nui, akā he holoholona akamai loa e hoʻohua maikaʻi. Hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo iā ia he predator maoli, ʻaʻohe mea like i kāna ʻāpana.