Parasites i loko o nā puaʻa guinea: maloʻo, ʻaʻa, ʻauʻau a me nā makika - nā hōʻailona, ​​​​lāʻau a me ka pale ʻana.

Manaʻo ʻia nā puaʻa puaʻa ʻakaʻaka he mau holoholona maʻemaʻe loa e pono ai ka mālama liʻiliʻi a me ka meaʻai maʻalahi a maʻalahi e mālama. Pono e ʻike nā mea nona nā rodents fluffy e ʻike ʻia nā parasites i nā puaʻa guinea inā ʻaʻole i hele ka holoholona i waho a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o nā hīnaʻi holoholona.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka hōʻino ʻana i kahi holoholona e nā parasites o waho, ʻo ia ka ʻeha nui, kahi e ʻuhu pinepine ai ka puaʻa guinea, ʻāhu i kona lauoho, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala he nui a me nā ʻeha koko ma ka ʻili. I kēia kūlana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi koke i ka holoholona i kahi loea e wehewehe i ke ʻano o nā parasite a kuhikuhi i ka mālama manawa.

Inā ʻeha kāu pipi a hāʻule kona lauoho, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike mau i ka hele ʻana o nā parasite, malia paha he allergy a lōʻihi paha, e heluhelu e pili ana i kā mākou mau mea: "He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hāʻule ka lauoho o ka puaʻa a ʻili ka ʻili” a “He aha ka hana inā hāʻule ka puaʻa i ka puaʻa.”

No hea mai ka puaʻa guinea?

Loaʻa nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka ectoparasites ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻohana maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ma o ka hoʻopiha maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka mauʻu. I kekahi manawa, komo nā insect parasitic i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o nā keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale mai nā haʻahaʻa o ka hale a me ka ʻōpala. Hiki i ka mea nona ke hoʻopili i kahi holoholona i aloha ʻia me nā parasites waho i lawe ʻia mai nā lole mai waho.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā iniseti parasitic o nā puaʻa guinea, ʻē aʻe i ka lice, i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nahu i nā kānaka a hoʻohua hou ma ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka makika ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka ke kumu o ka pediculosis.

ʻO ka parasitism o nā iniseti i loko o nā holoholona ke kumu i ka hopena maʻi i ka nui o nā mea nona nā huahana ʻōpala o nā parasites.

Nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ectoparasite i loko o ka puaʻa guinea

ʻO ka parasitization ma ke kino o nā puaʻa guinea o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ectoparasites e hele pū me nā hōʻailona like:

• hopohopo nui ka pipi, ʻoki pinepine i ka ʻili a hiki i ke koko a nahu i ka lauoho ma muli o ka ʻeha hiki ʻole mai ka nahu ʻana o nā pepeke;
• aia kekahi lauoho lauoho ma nā lālā a me ke poʻo, aia ka emi o ka makemake a me ke kaumaha o ke kino;
• i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, nui nā wahi lauoho ʻole a me nā ʻeha purulent ma ka ʻili.

Me ia mau hōʻailona, ​​ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua mai nā loea. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea ma ka home hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia, malnutrition, ʻona koko, ʻona a me ka make.

ʻO nā parasite maʻamau i nā puaʻa guinea

I loko o nā puaʻa guinea, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano pepeke parasitic.

pupuhi

ʻO nā mites hypodermic i nā puaʻa guinea ke kumu:

• ʻeha nui;
• ʻehaʻeha;
• ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻoki ikaika ʻana i ke kino, i hele pū ʻia me ka edema a me ka mumū purulent.

I loko o nā rodents home, ʻekolu ʻano o nā mites subcutaneous parasitize, e hana ai:

• trisakarose;
• sarcoptosis;
• demodicosis;
• Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia nā puaʻa guinea e ka hulu a me nā mite pepeiao.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea me ka parasitism o ka subcutaneous, ka pepeiao a me ka fur mites pono e hana ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia iho i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻona a me ka make o kahi holoholona aloha.

ʻO Trixacarose

ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka microscopic spider mite Trixacarus caviae, ka mea parasitizes a hoʻonui i nā ʻāpana subcutaneous.

Loaʻa kēia ʻano insect parasitic i nā puaʻa guinea wale nō, no laila hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻohana maʻi.

I loko o nā holoholona maikaʻi me ka palekana ikaika, ʻaʻole hana ka tick, hoʻonui a parasitize i ke kino me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi kiʻi lapaʻau o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā ʻōpio, nā ʻelemakule, nā mea ʻai ʻole, nā maʻi, nā puaʻa puaʻa hāpai a me nā holoholona i mālama ʻia i loko o nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole i ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi pinepine ka maʻi nui loa. Ke maʻi, ʻike ka pipi:

• ʻeha nui a me ka ʻeha o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
• ʻili ikaika a nahu iā ia iho;
• ʻike ʻia ka lauoho lauoho;
• ka nui o ka ʻōhule;
• nā ʻeha hāmama, nā ʻeha a me nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻili;
• lethargy, hōʻole i ka ʻai a me ka wai;
• ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ka hoʻomake ʻana.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, make ka puaʻa guinea i ka wai maloʻo. Hana ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona, ​​​​hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic o kahi ʻili ʻili e ʻike a hoʻokumu i ke ʻano o ka tick.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka scabies mite e mālama ʻia e kahi loea; ʻO ka pinepine, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā injections o Otodectin, Ivermectin a i ʻole Advocate, Stronghold drops i ka holoholona maʻi. Pono e wehe ʻia ka mea hoʻopiha mai ka hale o ka holoholona. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia ke kelepona me nā hopena alkaline, a laila mālama ʻia me nā hoʻomākaukau insecticidal.

Sarcoptic mange

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e nā mite microscopic o ka ʻohana Sarcoptidae, e ʻai ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā papa subcutaneous. Loaʻa ka maʻi puaʻa Guinea ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi, ma o ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā mites subcutaneous parasitize i loko o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi e nā ʻano triangular growths ma ka ʻili me nā ʻōpala hina. Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho:

• ʻumeʻume;
• ka hana ʻana o ka alopecia ma ka waha a me nā lālā.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pathogens i ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. No ka mālama ʻana, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea me nā acaricidal sprays e pili ana i ka selamictin, ua kau ʻia ka cell o ka holoholona i ka disinfection.

demodecosis

ʻO ka mea kumu o ka maʻi he microscopic worm-like mites o ka genus Demodex, e hānai ana i ke koko o kahi holoholona. Noho nā pepeke parasitic i nā ʻāpana subcutaneous o kahi rodent home. Loaʻa ka maʻi o nā puaʻa guinea ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe maʻi, maʻi pinepine nā holoholona ʻōpio mai ko lākou makuahine. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Demodicosis e ka ʻike ʻana o nā papules a me nā pustules ma ka ʻili o ke poʻo a me nā ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi o ka nahu tick. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi ʻeha a me ka alopecia ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hele pū ʻia ka pathology me ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi lameness liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic o nā ʻili ʻili. Pono e mālama i ka puaʻa no ka demodicosis ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o kahi loea me nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ivermectin-based, ʻo kona overdose he make no ka puaʻa guinea.

mite huluhulu

ʻO ka hulu manu ʻo Chirodiscoides caviae e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili a me ke kapa o nā puaʻa guinea.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i kahi pathogen microscopic me ka maka ʻōlohelohe.

Loaʻa nā holoholona i ka maʻi ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pepeke parasitic iā ia iho:

• ʻumeʻume;
• poho lauoho;
• ka hana ʻana o nā ʻeha a me nā erosions ma ka ʻili;
• ka hōʻole ʻana o ka holoholona i ka ʻai a me ka wai.

No ka wehewehe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua microscopic o ka lauoho o ka holoholona, ​​​​hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Otodectin a i ʻole Ivermectin.

Ear mite

I loko o nā puaʻa guinea, hiki i ka rabbit ear mite Psoroptes cuniculi ke parasitize i ka auricle. Loaʻa ka maʻi o nā holoholona ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻili me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, a hōʻike ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wax ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i loko o nā pepeiao a me nā pepeke ʻeleʻele me ke kino oval.

I ka parasitizing i ka pepeiao mite, ua ʻike ʻia kēia:

• ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili o ka auricle me ka ulu ʻana o kahi ulu melemele-ʻulaʻula;
• ʻotitis a me torticollis, ʻānai pinepine ka puaʻa guinea i ka pepeiao a hoʻoluliluli i kona poʻo.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Ivermectin a me nā antibiotic.

Ixodid tick

Inā nahu ʻia ka puaʻa guinea e ka ʻiʻo ixodid i ka wā e hele ana i waho, pono ia e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau no ka unuhi ʻana a nānā i ka iniseti a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau hōʻailona.

Nā mea'ē aʻe

Loaʻa i nā puaʻa Guinea i nā ʻauʻau i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, noho ka pōpoki pipi Ctrenocephalides felis ma ke kino o nā koʻokoʻo fluffy - he pepeke koko 3-5 mm ka nui, hiki ke hoʻomake i nā pōpoki, ʻiole, puaʻa guinea a me nā kānaka. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻauʻau i loko o nā puaʻa guinea i ka wā e launa pū ai kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi me nā holoholona maʻi, ʻo ka pinepine nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ke kumu o ka parasitism insect:

• ʻili, hoʻomaha a me ka anemia;
• nahu mau ka holoholona a nahu i ka hulu;
• ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili.

I ka hui ʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa me kahi lei maikaʻi ma waena o nā niho, ʻike ʻia nā iniseti ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me ke kino palahalaha a i ʻole ko lākou ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i ka wā e pulu ai, e hoʻololi i ka wai ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea no nā ʻauʻau ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomākaukau no nā pōpoki i loaʻa ka pyrethrin.

Vlas-ʻai

ʻO ka maloʻo i ka puaʻa guinea ke kumu o ka trichodecosis.

ʻAʻole pilikia nā Ectoparasites i ke kanaka, akā ʻo kā lākou parasitism ma ke kino o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka luhi, hiki ke make.

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi me nā parasites ʻo ia ka meaʻai, ka mauʻu, ka mea hoʻopiha a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻohana maʻi. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā pepeke fluffy e nā lice Chirodiscoides caviae, e hoʻoulu ai i ka trichodecosis. Noho nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻili o ka holoholona, ​​e pili ana i ke kumu o ka lauoho o ka puaʻa me ko lākou mau lālā, a ʻai i ka unahi o ka epidermis a me ke koko o ka puaʻa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pepeke me ka maka ʻōlohelohe ke huki ʻia ka hulu. Ua like ka Vlasoyed i nā ilo māmā e holo wikiwiki ana ma kahi o 1-3 mm ka nui. Hoʻopuka hou ʻia nā parasites ma ke kino o kahi puaʻa guinea, waiho ka ʻinikua wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau hua nit, hoʻopaʻa paʻa iā lākou i ka hulu o ka holoholona.

Hiki i ka mea nona ke ʻike i ka dandruff māmā ma ka ʻaʻahu o ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe a hoʻoluliluli ʻia i ka hulu puaʻa huluhulu. Me ka trichodectosis, ka holoholona:

• ʻinoʻino loa;
• nahu i ka hulu a me ka ʻili;
• hōʻole i ka ʻai a me ka hānai;
• ma ka ʻili he nui nā alopecia me nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau e ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic o ka parasite.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maloʻo e pono e hana ʻia e ke kauka holoholona. Me ka trichodectosis, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka holoholona i ka mālama ʻana me nā pōpoki no nā pōpoki e pili ana i ka permethrin: Celandine, Bolfo, Acaromectin.

No ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka hopena o nā meaʻawaʻawa,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'ōpala, akā e hāʻule: Loio, Stronghold, Neostomazan.

Video: pehea e hana ai me nā puaʻa guinea me nā lice

na uku hoi kekahi

Hoʻoulu ka ʻukū i ka puaʻa guinea i ka ʻeha a me ka hopohopo o ka holoholona. ʻAi nā Parasites i ke koko o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻike nā ʻōpala makua e like me nā kiko melemele oblong wikiwiki 1-3 mm ka nui, ʻo nā nits parasite e like me ka dandruff māmā ma ke kapa o ka rodent.

Hoʻouna ʻia nā Ectoparasites i ke kanaka, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pediculosis, kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻuhu, ke kuni, a me ka anemia.

He mea ʻoki waha ko ka louse; ma mua o ka omo ʻana, hoʻokomo ka nalo i nā mea ʻawaʻawa e pale ai i ke koko. Hiki i hoʻokahi parasite ke ʻeli i loko o ka ʻili o ka puaʻa guinea a hiki i 10 mau manawa i ka lā, i hele pū ʻia me ka ʻeha nui a me ka hopohopo o ka holoholona.

ʻIke mau ʻia ka holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻāwīwī, nahu a ʻokiʻoki iā ia iho, ka lauoho lauoho, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻili, hōʻole i ka hānai ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka lethargy a me ka manaʻo ʻole.

He mea weliweli ka lice parasitism no ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia, ka make koko a me ka make.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka puaʻa guinea no nā lice e ka mea lapaʻau ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic o ka parasite, nā sprays e pili ana i ka permethrin a i ʻole injections o Ivermectin, Otodectin i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka holoholona.

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o nā puaʻa guinea me nā ectoparasites

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o nā puaʻa guinea me nā ectoparasites, pono e mālama ʻia nā hana pale maʻalahi:

• e hānai i nā puaʻa guinea me kahi meaʻai kaulike me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka vitamina e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana o nā holoholona;
• mālama i nā puaʻa guinea e hele ana i waho me nā ʻōpala insecticidal, e hoʻohana i nā shampoos puaʻa kūikawā i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai;
• kūʻai i ka mea hoʻopiha, hānai a me ka mauʻu wale nō i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā;
• holoi lima a hoʻololi i nā lole alanui ma mua o ka launa pū ʻana me kāu pipi aloha.

ʻO ka parasitism insect, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka luhi a i ʻole ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona. Inā ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha a me ka hopohopo i loko o ka puaʻa guinea, pono ia e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi a ka mea lapaʻau.