Nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā hoʻomākaukau no nā ʻiole home: hoʻohana a me ka dosage

ʻO nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani i ko lākou ola pinepine ʻana i nā maʻi infectious a me nā maʻi ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka metabolism o nā rodents, ua ʻike ʻia e ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, ka ulu ʻana o nā hopena hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia a pinepine ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi puaʻa fluffy, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hānai ʻiole novice e ʻimi i nā rodentologists mākaukau ma ko lākou kūlanakauhale - nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i nā rodents.

NUI!!! ʻAʻole ikaika ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho i nā ʻiole home, kuhikuhi i ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aʻo i nā mea aloha rodent ʻike ʻole e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha a injectable me ka ʻole o ka nīnau ʻana i kahi loea!

Nā loina no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau

He mea paʻakikī loa i ka poʻe nona nā ʻiole home ʻaʻohe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino e helu i ke ʻano kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kā lākou holoholona aloha.

Huikau ka poʻe kahu holoholona ma nā ʻāpana o ke ana a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona makemakika maʻalahi, ʻoiai hiki i kahi haumāna kula haʻahaʻa ke hana i nā hana helu.

No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka inoa o ka mea ikaika o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a me kona ʻano ʻano, kona ʻano no ka ʻiole hoʻonaninani me kahi maʻi kūikawā, a me ke kaumaha o kāu pipi aloha. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau like i ka holoholona ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻiole i loko o nā puke kuhikuhi holoholona i mg / kg, no ka laʻana 10 mg / kg, ʻo ia hoʻi he 10 mg o kēia mea hana pono e lawelawe ʻia no kēlā me kēia kilokani o ka holoholona. No ka helu pololei ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kaumaha o ka fluffy rodent, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kaupaona i ka holoholona, ​​​​hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua e like me 500 g.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻike ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea ikaika i ka ml o ka hopena, ka capsule a i ʻole ka papa, ʻo ia ka helu ʻana o ka nui o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi holoholona, ​​​​hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma ka ampoules, vials. a i ʻole ka pohū me nā papa. No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pākēneka kuʻina i mg/kg, e hoʻonui i kēia waiwai me ka 10.

He laʻana o ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau

E helu i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau Baytril 2,5% no ka iole he 600 g ke kaumaha:

1. ʻO ka mea ikaika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Enrofloxacin, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kona neʻe ʻana i ka 1 ml o ka hopena e ka helu pākēneka o 2,5% * 10 = 25 mg / kg a i ʻole e like me nā kuhikuhi, e hōʻike ana he 1 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. 25 mg o ka mea hana;
2. Wahi a ka puke kuhikuhi holoholona, ​​ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o Enrofloxacin no nā ʻiole home, ʻo ia ka 10 mg / kg;
3. Hoʻohālikelike mākou i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi rodent e kaupaona ana 600 g 10 * 0,6 = 6 mg;
4. Hoʻohālikelike mākou i ka nui o Baytril 2,5% solution no ka hoʻokahi injection 6/25 = 0,24 ml, huki i ka 0,2 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka syringe insulin.

E helu i ka nui o ka lāʻau Unidox Solutab i nā papa o 100 mg no ka ʻiole 600 g:

1. ʻO ka mea ikaika o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Doxycycline, ma ka pahu a me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia he 1 papa ka 100 mg o ka mea hana.
2. Wahi a ka puke kuhikuhi holoholona, ​​ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o Doxycycline no nā ʻiole home, ʻo ia ka 10-20 mg / kg, ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi, e lawe mākou i kahi ʻano o 20 mg / kg;
3. Hoʻohālikelike mākou i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi rodent e kaupaona ana 600 g 20 * 0,6 = 12 mg;
4. Ke helu nei mākou i ka nui o nā ʻāpana e pono ai e puʻunaue i ka papa 100/12 = 8, pono e wili i hoʻokahi papa o ka lāʻau i ka pauka ma waena o ʻelua puna, e puʻunaue i 8 mau ʻāpana like a hāʻawi i ka holoholona i hoʻokahi ʻāpana no kēlā me kēia maʻi. .

I ka mālama ʻana i kahi puaʻa ma ka home, pono e mālama pono ka mea nona ka ʻiole home i ke ʻano a me ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka lapaʻau i mea e pale aku ai i ka make ʻana i ka holoholona a i ʻole e hoʻomau i ka maʻi.

ʻO nā hui nui o nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻiole home

Nā lāʻau Antibacterial

ʻO ka hana o nā lāʻau antibiotic ka mea e pale ai i ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka bacteria e noho ana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu a me nā iwi a me ke koko o ka holoholona, ​​​​ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea antibacterial no nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā lāʻau antimicrobial i nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani e pili ana i kahi predisposition kiʻekiʻe o nā rodents i nā maʻi infectious a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻole a me ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina hana pathological; Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea antibacterial no mycoplasmosis, tuberculosis, pneumonia, rhinitis, otitis media, pyelonephritis, abscesses a me nā maʻi maʻamau.

Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka naʻau o ka pathogen i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka inoculation ma ka media nutrient.

Hoʻokumu nā microorganisms pathogenic i ke kū'ē i kekahi mea ikaika, no laila, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ka loea i kahi hoʻololi o nā lāʻau antibacterial, e kuhikuhi ana i nā papa lāʻau lōʻihi o 10-21 mau lā me ka hoʻokele pālua o kahi antibiotic.

Pono e hoʻohana pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻiole penicillin, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic i loko o kahi rodent.

Baitril

ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau antimicrobial ākea ākea, ʻo ia ka Enrofloxacin ikaika, loaʻa i ka hopena 2,5%, 5% a me 10%. I nā ʻiole home, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano o 10 mg / kg 2 mau manawa i ka lā no nā maʻi hanu, nā maʻi o ka digestive a me nā ʻōnaehana genitourinary, a me nā maʻi lua. ʻO nā analogues: Enroflon, Enroxil, Enrofloxacin.

Cyprolet

Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau antimicrobial ākea ākea, ka mea hana Ciprofloxacin, i nā papa o 0,25, 0,5 a me 0,75 g a me 0,2% a me 1% solution. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani no nā maʻi hanu a me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary ma kahi ʻano o 10 mg / kg 2 mau manawa i ka lā. Analogues: Afenoxim, Cipro, Quintor, Tsifran, Medotsiprin, etc.

ʻO Azithromycin

ʻO kahi lāʻau antibacterial hou me kahi ākea ākea o ka hana, he hopena bactericidal i haʻi ʻia, loaʻa i nā papa o 0,125 g, 0,5 g, capsules o 0,5 g, i nā ʻiole i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi. ʻōnaehana hanu ma kahi ʻano o 30 mg / kg 2 mau manawa i ka lā. Analogues: Sumamed, Azivok, Azitrox, Sumazid, Azitral, Sumamox, Hemomycin etc.

ʻO Gentamicin

ʻO kahi lāʻau antibiotic bactericidal toxic, loaʻa i ka 2%, 4%, 8% a me 12% injections, ua kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻiole home no nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano o 2 mg/kg 2 manawa i ka lā.

Ceftriaxone

ʻO kahi lāʻau antimicrobial bactericidal ākea ākea, loaʻa i ka pauka no ka intravenous a me ka intramuscular administration, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻiole decorative i ka mālama ʻana i nā abscesses purulent a me ka otitis, nā maʻi hanu ma ke ʻano o 50 mg / kg 2 mau manawa i ka lā. Cefaxone analogue.

ʻO Doxycycline

ʻO kahi antibiotic bacteriostatic ākea ākea, i loaʻa i nā capsules 100 mg, i nā ʻiole home e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi ʻano o 10-20 mg / kg 2 mau manawa i ka lā no nā maʻi hanu, nā maʻi o ka digestive a me nā ʻōnaehana genitourinary, nā maʻi lua. Analogues: Monoclin, Unidox Solutab, Vibramycin, Bassado.

ʻO Tylosin

ʻO ka lāʻau antibacterial bacteriostatic mālie, loaʻa ma 5% a me 20% solution. No nā ʻiole home, ua kuhikuhi ʻia no nā maʻi ʻeha o ka hanu ma kahi ʻano o 10 mg / kg 2 mau manawa i ka lā.

Nā lāʻau antiparasitic

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antiparasitic no ka parasitism i loko o ke kino o ka ʻiole o ka protozoa, nā ilo a me nā ectoparasites.

ʻO nā mea antiprotozoal maʻamau i nāʻiole he baytril a me metronidazole, i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka protozoa i nā feces o kahi rodent, ʻo ia nā kumu kumu o giardiasis, coccidiosis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona no ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau anthelmintic ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka hiki ʻana o nā ilo i nā feces o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka deworming prophylactic no nā ʻiole ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻawaʻawa o kēia mau lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻia nā nematodes, lice, subcutaneous mites i ka ʻiole, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ākea: Stronghold, Dironet, Loio, Otodectin.

Hōʻike ikaika

ʻO ka lāʻau antiparasitic, ʻo ia ka mea hana ʻo Selamectin, i loaʻa i nā pipette o nā kala like ʻole; no nā ʻiole, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pāpale poni. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maloʻo ma ke ʻano o 6-8 mg / kg.

Nā Diuretics

ʻO ka hana o nā lāʻau diuretic e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka excretion o ka wai mai ke kino e nā puʻupaʻa. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia lākou i nā ʻiole home no ka maʻi ʻāʻī, ascites, a me ka edema pulmonary.

ʻO nā diuretics, me ka mimi, e wehe i ka potassium a me ka sodium e pono ai no ka hana maʻalahi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā diuretics i nā papa pōkole e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau potassium-sparing.

Trigrim

Loaʻa ka mea hana diuretic, ʻo ia ka torasemide i loko o nā papa o 5 a me 10 mg. Kau ʻia nā ʻiole home ma kahi ʻano o 1 mg/kg e hoʻomaha i ka edema o nā kumu like ʻole.

Glucocorticosteroids

ʻO Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) kahi hui o nā hormones steroid i hana ʻia e ka cortex adrenal. Loaʻa i ka GCS kahi hopena anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, anti-shock a me ka hopena immunosuppressive, i hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka edema cerebral, nā ʻōpū, ka pneumonia, a me nā kūlana haʻalulu. Kau ʻia e ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka glucocorticosteroid ma nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i nā ʻiole home i nā papa pōkole loa.

Metipred

ʻO ka lāʻau hormonal glucocorticosteroid synthetic, i loaʻa i nā papa o 4 mg a me lyophilisate no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena no ka intravenous a me ka intramuscular administration, hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻiole home ma ke ʻano o 0,5-1 mg / kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi manawa, me ka hanu koʻikoʻi. nā maʻi, anaphylactic a me ka traumatic shock, mycoplasmosis, stroke, oncology.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike ʻike wale nō a ua manaʻo ʻia no nā mea hānai ʻiole i komo i ka mālama ʻana i nā rodents naʻauao ma ka home. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua loli koke ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi like ʻole o nā ʻiole ornamental. ʻO ka mea lapaʻau wale nō e kuhikuhi i ke ʻano maoli o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi holoholona kikoʻī, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pathology a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi rodentologist ʻike.

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