“Nani Brunei”
No ka ʻohana Osphronemidae ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Betta macrostoma ka Brunei Beauty Cockerel. ʻO kahi iʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole wale me kona helehelena, akā me kāna ʻano. I loko o kahi aquarium ākea, hoʻonohonoho nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā "hakakā" e hoʻokumu i kahi hierarchy, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai lākou i ka hui o nā iʻa hakakā. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i nā skirmish ke alakaʻi i nā hopena kaumaha no kahi kanaka nāwaliwali.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai Asia Hema mai ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo (Kalimantan) mai kahi palena palena o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina Malaysian o Sarawak a me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Brunei Darussalam. ʻO kahi wahi noho kūlohelohe liʻiliʻi e hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻia e nā hana kanaka, kahi i alakaʻi ai i kahi hōʻemi nui o ka heluna kanaka. I kēia manawa, aia ka iʻa i loko o ka Buke ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he ʻano e kokoke ana e pau. Ua pāpā ke Sultan o Brunei i ka hopu ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā holoholona i make, akā naʻe, ma Sarawak e pili ana, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kēlā mau kānāwai, no laila i kekahi manawa ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea hihiu hihiu.
Noho ʻo ia ma nā ʻāpana o luna o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi wikiwiki a me nā kahawai me ka wai maʻemaʻe, e kahe ana ma waena o nā wao ua. Ma muli o ka paʻapū o nā kumulāʻau, ua komo ka mālamalama liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka wai, kahi e mālama mau ʻia ai ka pō. Aia ka lalo i nā substrate one pōhaku me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu mea kanu (lau, nā lālā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Ke ulu nui nei nā mea kanu wai ma kahakai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-25°C
- Waiwai pH - 4.0-6.0
- Paʻa wai - 0-5 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 9-10 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - kūlana maluhia
- Maʻiʻo – i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua kāne / wahine
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke kiʻekiʻe 9-10 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā mea hoʻonani ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me nā ʻūhā, he palena keʻokeʻo nā kihi a me nā kihi o ka hope. ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona wahine. ʻAʻole piha ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu me nā kala, ʻo ke kala nui he hina me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻole ʻia nā kaha ākea e hohola ana mai ke poʻo a ka huelo.
ai
Ma ke ʻano, ʻai ʻo ia i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, zooplankton a me nā ʻōpae wai maʻemaʻe. Hiki ke hōʻole nā iʻa hou i waho i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, akā e ʻoliʻoli nā keiki acclimatized a ʻāhiu paha i nā meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo, nā meaʻai ola i kaulana i ke kālepa aquarium. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā meaʻai kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka iʻa hakakā Betta.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha iʻa e hoʻomaka mai 80 lita. I ka mālama ʻana i ka Brunei Beauty Cockerel, pono e hana hou i nā kūlana e like me nā mea i noho ai ka iʻa i ke ʻano. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ka lepo one, nā snags i hana maoli ʻia, nā mea kanu aloha malu o ka genus Cryptocoryne, Thailand fern, Java moss, Bucephalandra a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻo ia nā lau o kekahi mau lāʻau, i hoʻomoʻi mua ʻia a waiho ʻia ma lalo. ʻAʻole wale nā lau he mea hoʻonaninani, akā lawelawe pū kekahi me ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia ʻano, ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā tannins i ka wā decomposition. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma ka ʻatikala "He aha nā lau lāʻau hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium."
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka wai kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka hana maʻalahi o nā mea hana, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kānana, a me ka maʻamau o nā kaʻina hana obligatory no ka aquarium. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hope i kēlā me kēia pule o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka pH like, GH a me nā kumu wela, ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik (nā koena hānai, excrement) a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa wela loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina intraspecific ma luna o ka mana o ke kāne alpha ma luna o nā poʻe subdominant, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kaʻina o ka hakakā ʻana, e hopena pinepine i nā kaua ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ma waena o nā wahine aia kahi hierarchy, a i kekahi manawa he mau hakakā ma waena o lākou. I loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, pono e mālama i hoʻokahi wale nō wahine a me ka wahine.
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hana ʻino e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano hana ʻino ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā iʻa nui a ikaika ke hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoneʻe i nā Cockers i waho o ka mea hānai. Kūlike me nā ʻano maluhia o ka nui like.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka hānau ʻana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pālua kūpono. No ka laʻana, inā kūʻai ʻoe i ke kāne a me ka wahine ma nā wahi like ʻole a noho pū, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ka noho maluhia ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, make paha kekahi kanaka nāwaliwali. E ulu pū ka iʻa i ʻole e kū mai kēia pilikia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male. Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopalau lōʻihi, kahi e hana ai ke kāne a me ka wahine i kahi ʻano "hulahula apo", pili pono kekahi i kekahi. I kēia manawa, hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua, a ke kāne e lawe koke i loko o kona waha, kahi e noho ai no ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa, e mau ana mai 14 a 35 mau lā. He nui loa ka palai ʻai (ma kahi o 5 mm) a ua hiki ke ʻae i nā microfeeds e like me Artemia nauplii a i ʻole nā huahana kūikawā no nā keiki iʻa aquarium.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
