krataios moa
No ka ʻohana Osphronemidae ʻo Betta krataios a i ʻole Cockerel krataios, ka inoa ʻepekema Betta krataios. No ka pūʻulu o nā iʻa hakakā, kaulana no ko lākou ʻano a me ka ʻōlinolino o ke kala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili kēia mau mea i kēia ʻano, ka mea i alakaʻi nui i kona kaulana kaulana i nā aquarium amateur.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai Asia Hikina Hema mai ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo. Ua manaʻo ʻia he endemic i ke kahawai haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai Kapuaz, aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Indonesia o West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat). Noho i nā muliwai pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai, nā wahi poho. Ke komo nei ka malamalama liʻiliʻi i loko o nā lei aliʻi o nā kumulāʻau, no laila he haʻahaʻa ka mālamalama o nā waihona. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kanu wai, i uku ʻia e nā mea kanu kahakai nui. Ua uhi ʻia ka lalo o nā muliwai me kahi papa mānoanoa o nā lau hāʻule, nā lālā a me nā hale lāʻau ʻē aʻe, i hou ʻia e nā aʻa he nui. Ma muli o ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu, ua loaʻa ka wai i kahi hue ʻeleʻele momona - ka hopena o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā tannins i ka wā decomposition.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 40 lita.
- Ka wela – 22-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.0-7.0
- Paʻa wai - 1-5 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 4 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo - hoʻokahi, pālua a i ʻole hui
Description
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i kēia manawa a ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano Betta dimidiata, no laila ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia nei ma lalo o kēia inoa. He like loa nā iʻa ʻelua a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka poepoe i Betta dimidiata.
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 4 cm. He kino ikaika ko ka iʻa, i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Krataios" ʻo ia wale nō ka "ikaika, ikaika." He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā hue turquoise ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke poʻo a ma nā kihi o nā ʻili. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism. ʻAʻole like nā kāne, ʻaʻole like me nā wahine, loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lōʻihi.
ai
ʻO nā ʻano omnivorous, ʻae i nā meaʻai kaulana loa i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā iʻa aquarium. ʻO ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā he mau flakes maloʻo, granules, i hui pū ʻia me ka artemia ola a maloʻo paha, daphnia, bloodworms a me nā huahana like.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha iʻa ma 40 lita. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Betta krataios ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hānai, nā mea kūʻai nui, a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona i nā pahu kaʻa hapa hapa, kahi ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā lako. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēlā ʻano kaiapuni, no laila i loko o kahi aquarium home e makemake ʻia e hana hou i nā kūlana kokoke i nā mea e noho ai nā iʻa i ke ʻano. ʻO nā mea nui o ka mea hoʻonaninani hiki ke lilo i kahi substrate ʻeleʻele, driftwood, nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu wai aloha i ka malu, me ka lana a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā lau o kekahi mau lāʻau, i hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia i ka wai a kau ʻia ma lalo. ʻAʻole wale lākou he ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā, akā lawelawe pū kekahi me ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā waihona kūlohelohe i ka nohona kūlohelohe ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā tannins i ke kaʻina o ka decomposition.
ʻO ke kī i ka holomua o ka hoʻokele wā lōʻihi ka maikaʻi o ka wai. ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik a me nā loli ʻoi i ka mahana a me nā waiwai o nā ʻāpana hydrochemical. Loaʻa ka paʻa o nā kūlana wai ma muli o ka hana mau ʻole o nā mea hana, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kānana, a me ka maʻamau o nā kaʻina hana pono no ka aquarium.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻOiai no ka iʻa hakakā ka Cockerel krataios, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano hiʻohiʻona. He ʻano ʻano mālie maluhia kēia, hiki i nā hoalauna nui a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke hoʻoweliweli a hoʻokuke aku i ka ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka hope me ka ʻai ʻole inā kipaku ʻia ka Betta mai ka mea hānai. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama hoʻokahi, i loko o nā kāne / wahine, i kahi kaiāulu me nā ʻohana a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole like ka nui.
Hanau / hānau
Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole kakaikahi nā hihia kūleʻa o ka hānau ʻana. Ua hoʻomohala ka iʻa i kahi ala maʻamau e pale ai i nā keiki e hiki mai ana. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, lawe ke kāne i nā hua i loko o kona waha a lawe ʻia i loko o ka wā hoʻopuʻu holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻohua me ka launa like ʻana a me ka "hulahula o nā huʻu", i ka wā e aʻa ai ka iʻa i kekahi i kekahi.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
