ʻO ka maka moa

No ka ʻohana Osphronemidae ka moa huna, ka inoa ʻepekema Betta raja. No ka pūʻulu o nā iʻa hakakā, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano kaua, me ka maluhia a me ka mālie. ʻAʻole maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama, akā ma muli o ke kala ʻeleʻele, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i nā aquarium amateur.

Kūā

Hele mai ia mai Asia Hikina Hema mai ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra ʻo Indonesia. Ua uhi ʻia ka nohona kūlohelohe i nā panalāʻau waena o Jambi a me Riau. Noho ʻo ia i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai, nā wai hope, nā ʻōpala peat. ʻO ka biotope maʻamau he kino pāpaʻu o ka wai i waena o ka ululāʻau. Ma muli o ka paʻapū o nā lāʻau, liʻiliʻi loa ka mālamalama i ka ʻili o ka wai, no laila i ka lā mālamalama, e mau ana ka pō ma lalo o ka canopy. Ua uhi ʻia ka lalo me kahi papa mānoanoa o nā lau hāʻule, nā lālā a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka decomposition o nā mea kanu mea kanu e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka nui o nā tannins, kahi e loaʻa ai ka wai i kahi malu ʻeleʻele waiwai. Hāʻawi nui ʻia nā mea kanu kai e nā mea kanu kahakai, nā mosses a me nā ferns.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
• Ka wela – 22-27°C
• Waiwai pH - 4.0-7.0
• Paʻa wai - 0-10 dGH
• ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
• Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• Ka neʻe wai - liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 6-7 cm.
• Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
• Temperament - maluhia
• Maʻiʻo - hoʻokahi, pālua a hui pū paha

Description

Hiki i nā iʻa makua i ka lōʻihi o 6-7 cm. Ua like nā kāne a me nā wahine i kekahi i kekahi, akā hoʻomohala nā kāne i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili elongated, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala turquoise i ke kala. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻeleʻele ke kala, akā i kekahi mau kukui ke ʻike ʻia he ʻulaʻula.

ai

ʻAʻole koi i ka meaʻai, e ʻae ka nānā i nā huahana kaulana loa i manaʻo ʻia no ka iʻa aquarium. ʻO kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka meaʻai maloʻo (nā ʻōpala, granules) ʻo ia ka ʻoʻo brine ola a i ʻole ka hau hau, daphnia, bloodworms, nā nalo hua, nā namu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no ʻelua a ʻekolu Cockerels e hoʻomaka ana mai 70-80 lita. ʻO nā iʻa i noho i loko o kahi ʻano hana no nā hanauna he nui, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua loaʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa iki ma mua o nā mea e noho ai ko lākou ʻohana hihiu. No ka laʻana, he nui nā mea hānai a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona e mālama i nā iʻa i loko o nā pahu kaʻa hapa hapa maʻamau, kahi ʻaʻohe mea wale nō. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ʻano hoʻolālā, a i ʻole kona hele ʻole ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he koho kūpono, no laila inā hiki, pono ʻoe e hana e like me kahi noho kūlohelohe. ʻO nā mea nui o ka mea hoʻonaninani he substrate one ʻeleʻele, lau litter, driftwood a me nā mea kanu aloha. He koho nā lau akā hoʻokipa ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou e lawelawe wale ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā, akā pili pū kekahi i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma ka ʻatikala "He aha nā lau lāʻau hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium."

ʻO ka mālama lōʻihi o ka Masked Cockerel e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana wai paʻa i loko o kahi ākea o nā mahana a me nā waiwai hydrochemical. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me nā mea pono a ua hana ʻia kekahi mau kaʻina hana mālama pono, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule o ka ʻāpana o ka wai me ka wai hou, ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik (nā meaʻai, excrement), etc. .

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kānana ke kumu nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, a no ka makemake o ka iʻa i nā ʻāina pulu paʻa, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kānana ʻaʻole e kahe nui. I loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka, e hana maikaʻi ka kānana airlift maʻalahi me ka sponge.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻokūkū i ka hakakā no ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole like me nā iʻa Betta ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele mai i nā hakakā. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi palena palena, makemake ʻia e mālama i kahi kaiāulu o hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine, e pale aku i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hoʻokūkū kūpono. Maluhia e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, kūpono me nā iʻa ʻino ʻole o ka nui like. Hiki i nā hoa noho ikaika ke hoʻokuke i ka Cockerel i ka ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium.

Hanau / hānau

Manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻano aquarium he wahi kūpono no ka hānau ʻana, kahi ʻaʻohe ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaʻina hana o ka spawning a me ka hānau ʻana o ka fry. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hānau, ʻo ke kāne koʻikoʻi, inā he nui o lākou, hele i ka hoʻokama. Hoʻopili ʻia ka spawning me kahi ʻano "ʻapo", kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka iʻa e hoʻopili iā lākou iho a puni kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻopau nā hua momona i ka waha o ke kāne a noho ma laila no ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka 9-16 mau lā. ʻO kēia ala ʻokoʻa o ka pale ʻana i nā hua ua hoʻomohala ʻia a hāʻawi i ka ʻano i kahi palekana kiʻekiʻe o nā keiki. ʻO ka palaʻai e ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou mau mākua, ʻaʻole nui nā hihia o ka ʻai ʻana.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.