ʻona iʻa iʻa aquarium

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i lalo i ka acute a me ka maʻi. 

ʻino:

• ʻO ka iʻa e ʻeha a pili kokoke i ka ʻili o ka wai, a i ʻole e moe ana ma lalo
• ʻO ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha o nā gills
• Hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino - ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha
• ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻana o ka mucus
• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke kino, nā ʻili a me nā ʻili
• paʻa paʻa
• ʻO ka nalowale o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ka haʻalulu a me ka ʻāʻī
• ʻO nā maka paʻa, ʻōlinolino (hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻoneʻe iā lākou)
• Anorexia 
• ʻO ke kūlana haʻalulu nui a lethargic paha
• Make make koke

Maʻi:

• Ke kaumaha nui lōʻihi
• nānā pono ʻole
• E moe ana ma na kihi pouli
• Hanu wikiwiki
• Ka haalulu a me ka luli kino
• paʻa paʻa
• Hoʻonāwaliwali i ka palekana, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacterial
• ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻana o ka mucus
• Ka make ʻole o ka iʻa  

Nā kumu

Nui nā mea ʻona i ka iʻa. ʻO kekahi o ia mau mea - ammonia, nitrites a me nitrates - he mau huahana ia o ka pōʻai nitrogen a ua hana maoli ʻia i loko o ka aquarium (nā ʻōpala i loko o ka nitrogen). Hiki ke hele mai nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻē aʻe me ka wai paipu, e like me ka chlorine, chloramine, a me nā insecticides, i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i ka maʻi bacteria a me nā invertebrates i loko o ka wai inu wai. Aia nā metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau a me ke keleawe i kekahi manawa i loko o ka wai paipu. Hiki ke make nā lāʻau he nui i ka iʻa ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana (no ka laʻana, i ka nui o ka nui, hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa maʻalahi). ʻO kahi kumu maʻamau o nā mea ʻawaʻawa e komo i ka wai aquarium he mea hoʻonaninani aquarium kūpono ʻole a me nā lako.

• Hiki i nā metala ke hana i nā paʻakai ʻawaʻawa i ka wā i loko o ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai ʻakika.
• Loaʻa i nā pōhaku nā mea ʻona.
• Hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​ipu pua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka aquarium i mea hoʻonani a hoʻohana ʻia paha no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu aquarium me nā pesticides a me nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka horticulture.
• Nui nā ʻano plastic i hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻawaʻawa ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka wai. No laila, e hoʻohana wale i nā mea plastik i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā aquarium a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai.
• ʻO nā pena, nā varnish, nā glues a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium.
• Hiki i ka lāʻau, driftwood, varnished a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea hoʻonā hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kēlā mau iʻa e ʻoki i ka lāʻau, e like me ka iʻa kaulahao, gerinocheilus, Siamese algae eaters, a hoʻokuʻu pū i nā mea pōʻino i loko o ka wai.
• Nā mea kanu kūpono ʻole - me kekahi mau mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium.
• ʻO nā iʻa a me nā meaʻai crustacean, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i ka make aflatoxin. 
• Hiki ke komo i loko o ka wai ma o ka ʻili a i ʻole ma o ka pauma ea ka pena pena a me ka varnish, nā kemika, ka uahi paka, nā insecticides home, acaricides, a me nā mea kanu hale kanu.
• Hiki i nā kopa, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke komo i loko o ka aquarium me nā lako, nā mea hoʻonaninani a i ʻole nā ​​lima. 
• Hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka aquarium me ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana, overfeeding, overcrowding, ka nui o nā mea organik.

ʻona ʻona nitrite

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Nitrite (NO2) i ka wā o ka pōʻai nitrogen a he huahana wāwahi o ka amonia. He mea ʻawaʻawa nā Nitrites i ka iʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ammonia. Hoʻopilikia ka Nitrites i ka iʻa ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ko lākou ʻōnaehana hanu. Ma o nā gills, komo lākou i ke kahe koko a ma laila ke kumu o ka oxidation o ka hemoglobin. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā nitrites ke hoʻoulu i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻawaʻawa nui, a me ka make mai ka hypoxia. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka make ʻana o ka nitrite nui ka hanu wikiwiki; noho ka i'a ma ka ili o ka wai a hanu pilikia. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka convulsion, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke loli ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo mai ka ʻulaʻula olakino maʻamau i kahi waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻole mai ka poni a i ʻeleʻele. I loko o kahi manawa pōkole - mai kekahi mau hola a i kekahi mau lā, hiki ke make. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi i nā ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā nitrites, ʻoiai he mea kakaʻikahi, ke kumu i ka pōʻino nui o ke olakino a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā ʻano lāʻau make mau. No ka mālama ʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā iʻa maʻi i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonaninani nitrite i hoʻohui ʻia i ka aquarium kahiko. Inā ʻae maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka paʻakai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i 1 g i ka aquarium. paʻakai papa (sodium chloride) no 10 lita o ka wai aquarium. ʻO kēia ana e hoʻemi nui i ka ʻona o nā nitrites. ʻO kekahi mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ka bio-filter mai kahi pahu ʻē aʻe (inā loaʻa), e lawe pinepine i ka neʻe ʻana o ka nitrite a hiki i kahi pae ʻole i nā lā 1-2. Kāohi i ka make ʻana o ka nitrite: e mālama pono i ka aquarium, e ana i nā ʻāpana wai me nā hoʻāʻo a mālama i nā pae nitrite ʻole i ka wai.

ʻona ʻona

ʻO nā Nitrates (NO3) ka hopena o ka pōʻai nitrogen. ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa nā nitrates i ka iʻa ma mua o nā huahana ʻē aʻe o ka pōʻai nitrogen, a ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ka iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ko lākou pae me ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium maikaʻi ʻole, a me kekahi mau mea kanu mea kanu, overcrowding a overfeeding o ka iʻa. Hiki ke no'ono'o 'ia ke ki'eki'e o ka nitrate he hō'ailona o ka maika'i o ka wai a hō'ike i ka pono o ka hana ho'oponopono. Loaʻa i ka nitrates kahi hopena maʻamau ma mua o ka hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka nitrate e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka stunting, ke kaumaha mau, ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka makemake ʻole e hana hou. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā iʻa i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻike koke ʻana i nā nitrates i nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumu maʻamau o ka haʻalulu nitrate, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻawaʻawa nitrate - e maʻi pinepine ka iʻa 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o ka aquarium, i kekahi manawa e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻawaʻawa nui, pinepine i ka lua a i ʻole. ʻekolu lā o ka noho ʻana i ka aquarium. "noho hou", ua make lākou. ʻO nā iʻa i ʻike ʻia i ka nitrates he lethargic, hanu wikiwiki, māmā nā gills a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻōmiʻi ʻia nā ʻili, nele i ka ʻai, ʻeleʻele a me ke kino. Pono e ana mau ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka nitrate i loko o ka aquarium e hōʻoia i loko o nā palena palekana. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka aquarium, ka pale ʻana i ka nui o ka nui, ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa a me ka hoʻololi maʻamau o ka wai, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana wai kūikawā. kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka nui o ka nitrate. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā nitrates mai ka wai paila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohuli osmosis.

ʻAmona ʻona

  Komo ʻo Ammonia i ka aquarium i ke ola o ka iʻa ponoʻī. I ka iʻa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka amonia ma o nā gills. Hoʻopuka pū ʻia i ka wā o ka pōʻai nitrogen. I loko o kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa e like me ka aquarium, hiki i ka amonia ke hōʻea i nā ʻona ʻona. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka make ʻana o ka amonia he pōkole o ka hanu, hanu pinepine, convulsions, excitability nui a me ka hana, nā ʻulaʻula ma ke kino, ka nui o ka mucus. Me ka ʻawaʻawa nui, ua poino nā gills, hoʻololi ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻulaʻula maikaʻi a i ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka iʻa a make. Hana ʻia me ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana i ka aquarium, overcrowding, overfeeding, ka nui o nā mea organik, nele i ka kānana a me ka aeration. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kānana biological kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka aquarium, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa a me ke koho pololei ʻana o nā ʻano a me ka helu o nā kānaka e hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka nui o ka ammonia i loko o ka aquarium.

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa

Loaʻa mau ka Chlorine i ka wai pai. Ina make ka i'a, haikea ka i'a, a keokeo, uhi ka huelo a me ke kino i ka hupo, ikea na kiko ulaula ma ke kino, huikau ka hana, a make. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ka wai, akā ninini ʻia i loko o ka iʻa mai ka tap. No kēia kumu, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium a i ka wā e hoʻololi ai, pono e pale ʻia ka wai i loko o kahi pahu no ka liʻiliʻi o 3-4 mau lā. Inā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki kēia, a laila pono e hoʻohui i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana ʻenehana kūikawā e hoʻopau i ka chlorine. 

ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa hydrogen sulfide

Hiki mai ka waiʻona hydrogen sulfide i ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana i ka aquarium, overfeeding, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka nui o nā feces a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi o nā mea kanu pala. Ma ka lalo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano anaerobic kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai nā nitrates i nitrogen. A laila e luku ʻia nā protein a me nā waikawa amino i loaʻa i ka sulfur. E hoʻemi ʻia kēia sulfur i hydrogen sulfide, he kinoea kala ʻole e honi ʻia e like me nā hua pala. Lilo ka wai i ke ao, loaʻa i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o nā hua pala, ʻeleʻele ka lepo a loaʻa nā wahi ʻeleʻele. Ke ʻona ʻia me ka hydrogen sulfide, ʻike ka iʻa i ka ʻeha, a, ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen, piʻi lākou i luna o ka wai a lawe i ka ea lewa i loko o ko lākou waha a / a kokoke paha i ka nozzle compressor a i ʻole ka wai maʻemaʻe. paipu a me ka ea mai ka kānana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i kēia hihia, he hanu wikiwiki ka iʻa, ʻike maopopo ʻia mai ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o nā uhi gill. Inā ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka aquarist e hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hydrogen sulfide i loko o ka wai, a laila ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona o ka make.

I kēia hihia, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe i ka iʻa, lilo lākou i lethargic, hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o waho, a laila ʻike lākou i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka make.

He mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka iʻa i ka meaʻai e like me kā lākou e ʻai ai i loko o kekahi mau minuke. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻai i lalo a popopo ma laila. Pono e wehe koke ʻia ke koena meaʻai. I loko o kahi aquarium maʻemaʻe, hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā huahana palaho o nā mea organik i nitrates. ʻO nā nitrates, ma muli o ka decomposition anaerobic ma lalo, ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka nitrogen ʻinoʻole, kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka aeration.

ʻO ke kinoea embolism mai ka nui o ka oxygen

ʻIke ʻia ka embolism kinoea i loko o ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he mau ʻōhū liʻiliʻi o ke kinoea ma ke kino a i ʻole nā ​​maka. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e kau i kahi pōʻino olakino koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā hopena ke koʻikoʻi loa, no ka laʻana, inā paʻa ka lens o ka maka a i ʻole ka maʻi bacterial e hoʻomaka ma ke kahua o kahi puʻupuʻu poha. Eia kekahi, hiki ke puka mai nā ʻōhū ma nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi o loko (ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, ka ate) a make koke ka iʻa.

ʻO ke kumu o ka pōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana kānana a i ʻole nā ​​​​puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi loa mai ka compressor spray a i ʻole kānana, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻO ke kumu ʻelua ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o ka wai anuanu ma mua o ka aquarium i ka aquarium. I loko o ia wai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o nā kinoea dissolved ma mua o ka wai mehana. Ke wela ia, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ea ma ke ʻano o kēlā mau microbubbles like. 

ʻO ka make ʻana me nā kemika hale a me nā aerosol

Ke holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium, mai hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi; Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā paia o ka aquarium me kahi hopena soda 10%, nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka iʻa. I loko o ka lumi i loaʻa ai ka aquarium, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kemika, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono e hoʻohana iā lākou i ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nui kēia i nā pena, varnish, solvents, diluted houseplant sprays, insecticides. Pono e pale ʻia ka pili ʻana o ka iʻa me nā mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea make. Hoʻopili pū kēia i nā disinfectants a me nā insecticides. He mea make ka uahi paka i ka i'a. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e puhi i loko o kahi lumi me kahi aquarium; He hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka nicotine i ka aquarium moana. 

Ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa mai nā mea hana hou a me nā mea hoʻonaninani

ʻO nā mea hoʻonani, nā lepo, nā mea hana - nā kānana, nā puʻupuʻu, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, ʻoi aku nā mea hou a me ka maikaʻi kānalua ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka wai e hiki ai ke hoʻomake i ka iʻa. Pono ʻoe e koho pono i nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hana i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aquarium.

Metala ʻona

Nui nā ala e komo ai nā metala i ka aquarium:

• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā paʻakai metala i loko o ka wai paipu mai nā kumu wai maoli.
• ʻO nā metala mai nā paipu wai a me nā pahu wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai nā paipu wai wela ma nā wahi i palupalu ka wai a ʻakika. I loko o ia wai, ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia kahi kahe o ka calcium carbonate, kahi mea e pale ai ma waena o ka metala a me ka wai, no laila e hana pinepine ka wai ʻakika me nā metala.
• ʻO nā lako aquarium kūpono ʻole, me nā pahu metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka wai paʻakai, a me nā poʻi metala e pīpī mau ʻia me ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai ʻakika (no ka nui o ka kānana a i ʻole ka ea a me ka nele o nā uhi uhi).
• nā lāʻau keleawe.
• Loaʻa nā metala ma nā pōhaku a me ka lepo.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka make metala. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻopilikia ʻia nā kaʻina metabolic i loko o ke kino o ka iʻa, ʻino nā filament gill, stunted ka palai a make pinepine. No ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa maʻi, ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe. I ka mea kahiko, pono e wehe i nā kumu o nā metala, holoi i ka lepo, nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻonani. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā paʻakai metala e ka reverse osmosis a i ʻole e hoʻopōʻino ʻia me kekahi mau huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kūikawā. Mai hoʻohana i nā ipu wai wela keleawe - ʻoi loa ma nā wahi palupalu ka wai. Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wai no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka aquarium, e wehe i kahi ʻauʻau wai anuanu no kekahi mau minuke e hoʻokahe i ka wai i paʻa i loko o nā paipu. E hoʻohana wale i nā mea pono no ka wai aquarium a pale i ka hoʻohana hewa a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa ke keleawe.

Ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻōla i ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻino. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā saline solution, malachite green, formalin, manganese, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā maʻi infectious a parasitic. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā lāʻau i ka wai, e hana ana i nā ʻauʻau therapeutic. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka helu ʻana o ka nui, e pili ana i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ka nui o ka aquarium a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā kino koʻikoʻi o ka nui o nā lāʻau i ka iʻa, a hiki ke make. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i nā iʻa maʻi wale nō i loko o kahi aquarium quarantine, e nānā pono i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ko lākou kūlike. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau like ʻole i ka manawa like, no ka mea hiki i kā lākou hopena holoʻokoʻa ke hoʻopuka i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole. I ka hihia o ka overdose, pono e hoʻololi i ka wai.

ʻAi ʻona

Hiki ke make ka iʻa e ka meaʻai maloʻo a me ka meaʻai ola. ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo, inā mālama hewa ʻia, hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala, a ke hānai ʻia me ia mau meaʻai, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka aflatoxin. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka make ʻana o Aflatoxin, akā hiki ke loaʻa inā loaʻa i ka aquarist nā lako meaʻai nui a, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pōʻai, mālama iā lākou i kahi kūpono ʻole no kēia. ʻO ka meaʻai ola: daphnia ola, cyclops, tubifex, bloodworm, gammarus, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e lawe pū me lākou i kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, ke mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā wai kūlohelohe, ua haumia ʻia me ka wai mai nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, kaona a me nā ʻoihana hale, a me nā mea kanu mineral. a me nā pesticides, e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o lākou iho (ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka mea hana paipu ma kēia ʻano: he kanaka noho i ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia, hiki pinepine ke ola ʻaʻole i loko o nā kino wai wale nō, akā i loko o nā puddles, sewers a me nā paipu sewer. ). I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻawaʻawa ke make i nā crustaceans a me nā ilo, akā e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ko lākou kino i nā mea nui. Hoʻomaka nā mea ʻawaʻawa e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino o ka iʻa, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻona, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ke kikowaena a me nā ʻōnaehana digestive, hiki ke make i ka iʻa. Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, e hahai i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana, a inā ʻoe e hānai ana i ka meaʻai ola, kūʻai mai i nā meaʻai mai nā kumu hilinaʻi.

Ka lapaʻau ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻona

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu maoli o ka make ʻana, a laila ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe me ka wai hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻohana i nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka aquarium no ka mālama a me ka hoʻonaninani, hoʻāʻo mau i ka wai, a hahai pū i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium.