Nā maʻi o ka iʻa aquarium

Nui nā kumu e pili ana i ke olakino o ka iʻa:

• He maikaʻi ʻole ka wai. Pono e pale ʻia ka wai paipu, a inā pono, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e lawe i ka wai i kahi kūlana kūpono no ke ola no nā iʻa a me nā holoholona aquarium ʻē aʻe.
• ʻAʻole kaulike ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻole ʻana o ka aquarium, ʻoi loa ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa.
• Ka hānai ʻana. Hoʻohaumia ka wai, emi ka maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka ʻai nui ʻana, ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ka nui o lākou.
• Overpopulation, incompatibility of habitants. Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi iʻa āu e makemake ai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana, inā paha e hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kāu aquarium. E noʻonoʻo pū i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. ʻAʻole pono e nui ka iʻa.
• ʻAʻole mālama i ka quarantine no nā iʻa hou a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā holoholona maʻi. Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i iʻa hou, pono ia e noho i kahi aquarium kaʻawale, no ka quarantine. ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻoia ai i ke olakino o ka iʻa a ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea noho ʻē aʻe o kāu aquarium. ʻO ka manawa quarantine mai 3 a 8 mau pule, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi, inā he.

ʻO nā maʻi nui a me kā lākou hōʻike

Pseudomonosis (palapala hope)

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Pseudomonas. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau. Hoʻoulu pinepine ia i ka wai haumia nui, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai anuanu. Hōʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi bacteria e ka ʻāʻī ʻana o nā ʻili, ke ʻano o kahi uhi polū polū ma luna o lākou, a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula. I ka mua, aia ka erosion ma ka lihi o ka hope, ma hope ua haki ka ʻili i nā kukuna, hāʻule nā ​​kukuna ma nā wēlau, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka laina erosion e ke kala keʻokeʻo-uliuli. I nā iʻa ʻōpiopio, haki pinepine ka ʻili a hiki i ke kumu, kahi e puka mai ai ka maʻi ʻeha keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia nā iwi, a make ka iʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻauʻau paʻakai, bicillin-5, chloramphenicol, streptocid no ka mālama ʻana.

Saprolegniosis

ʻO ka maʻi fungal, kumu kumu - mold fungi Saprolegnia. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he maʻi lua ma ka wai haumia nui a i ʻole i nā iʻa i nāwaliwali ʻia e kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ke ʻano o ka pulupulu-like keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka melemele māmā a me nā kaula keʻokeʻo lahilahi ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka pinepine - nā gills, nā ʻili, nā maka, a me nā hua. Hoʻopili nā kukuna o nā peʻa a hāʻule, inā aia ka ʻōpala ma nā gills - ʻeleʻele nā ​​filament gill a make, inā i mua o nā maka - nalowale ka iʻa, lilo ka maka i keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea maʻi e nalowale kona makemake, lilo i mea hana ʻole, moe ʻoi aku ma lalo. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana i loko o ka aquarium, make pinepine ka iʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa - streptocid, bicillin-5 i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa - paʻakai, keleawe sulfate (e akahele, inā hewa ke ʻano, e pōʻino i ka iʻa). He maʻalahi ke pale inā mālama ʻoe i ka maʻemaʻe o ka aquarium.  

ascites (dropsy)

Hana pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o nā maʻi he nui, parasitic a me ka bacteria. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka mucous excrement, a ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā paia o ka ʻōpū, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, pehu ka ʻōpū, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā unahi ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kino a hoʻoulu ʻia, hiki ke ulu nā maka bulging. Hiki i ka iʻa ke kau ma kahi kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi, lilo ia i mea ʻole. I ka wā o ka ruffling i nā unahi, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana, i ka wā mua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Baktopur, Oxytetracycline, i ka make nui o ka iʻa, hoʻomaka hou ka aquarium me ka disinfection.

Exophthalmos (ʻōhū nā maka)

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka wai haumia nui, a he hōʻailona paha ia o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā maka - hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha - hoʻonui i ka nui a puka mai i nā orbit, lilo ka ʻili i ke ao, hiki kēia ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko a i ʻole ma hope o ka maka. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka iʻa ke nalowale i ka maka. Pono nā ʻano lapaʻau e pili ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana i loko o ka aquarium.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi (mycobacteriosis)

ʻO ka mea kumu o ka maʻi maʻi iʻa ʻo ka maʻi bacteria Mycobacterium piscum Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi. I nā cichlids, ʻo nā hōʻailona ka luhi, ka ʻai ʻole, ka luku ʻana i ka ʻili, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻeha. I nā labyrinths - nā maka bulging, hunchback, nalowale o nā unahi, hoʻonui i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka nui curdled. I loko o ka iʻa gula - indigestion, dropsy, bulging eyes, loss of balance. I loko o nā Characins a me Pecilias, aia kahi curvature o ka iwi kuamoʻo, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻeha, dropsy, bulging eyes. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā iʻa maʻi, ʻauʻau i kahi kūlana me ke poʻo i luna, peʻe ma nā wahi mehameha. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kanamycin a me ka rifampicin, hānai iā ia i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai, a i ʻole isoniazid, hoʻohui i ka wai aquarium. Inā piʻi nui ka maʻi, hoʻomau ka luku ʻana i ka iʻa, a hoʻomaka hou i ka aquarium me kahi disinfection. Hiki i ka pathogen ke pilikia i ke kanaka, akā, ʻaʻole ka pathogen ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kanaka. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi he granuloma aquarium, hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole hoʻōla ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā abrasions no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka inflamed. Loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a me nā maʻi ʻili mua. Inā manaʻo ʻoe i ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana me nā mīkina lima.

Hexamitosis

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e nā microorganism protozoan, nā flagellates Hexamita (Octomitus) truttae, nāna e hōʻino i ka ʻōpū a me ka gallbladder o ka iʻa. Lilo ka i'a i ka lahilahi, lilo i mea hana ole, ua wela ka anus, ua lilo ka lepo i mea slimy, viscous, keokeo. Poʻeleʻele ka laina ʻaoʻao, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū, nā ʻeha ma ke kino a ma ke poʻo, a hiki i nā lua nui me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻili, nā uhi gill a me nā ʻiʻo cartilage. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka maʻi he cichlids - astronotus, flowerhorns, scalars, a me discus, labyrinth fish, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi e pili ana i ka catfish, characins a me cyprinids. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama lima ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha nui me ka spirohexol a i ʻole flagellol, e hoʻonui i ka mahana i 33-35 degere Celsius, akā e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano o ka iʻa - ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke kū i kēlā ʻano wela. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana me ka erythrocycline (40-50 mg / l) me ka hoʻohui o griseofulvin a i ʻole metronidazole (10 mg / l) no 10-12 mau lā. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻōla ka maʻi maʻi, e waiho ana i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala.

Lepidortosis

ʻO kahi maʻi lele, ʻo ia ka mea kumu o ka bacteria Aeromonas punctata a me Pseudomonas fluorescens, kahi i puka mai ai nā ʻōhū liʻiliʻi me ka wai ma lalo o nā unahi o ka iʻa, ʻoiai ke piʻi aʻe ka unahi a me ka haʻalulu. I ka wā lōʻihi, laha ka ʻūlū i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, hāʻule ka unahi a make ka iʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua wale nō. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bicillin-5, biomycin, streptocide i ke ʻano o ka ʻauʻau i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau. Inā piʻi nui ka maʻi, luku ʻia ka heluna kanaka o ka aquarium, hoʻomaka hou ka aquarium me ka disinfection.

Branchiomycosis

ʻO ka maʻi fungal, pathogens - fungi Branchiomyces sanguinis a me B.demigrans, pili i nā gills. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōniʻoniʻo a me nā kiko hina ma nā gills, a laila e make nā filament gill, a deformed nā uhi gill. ʻAʻole hana ka iʻa, moe i nā kihi o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole hoʻi e pane i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o waho. Holo wikiwiki ka maʻi, a hiki i ka 3% o ka iʻa e make i nā lā 7-70. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa, me ke keleawe sulfate (mālama), rivanol. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka aquarium.

ʻO Arguloz

ʻO nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka genus Argulus, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "carpoed" a me "fish louse", parasitize i ka iʻa, pili i ka ʻili a me ka ʻili, a me ka omo koko. Ma kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hemorrhages a me nā ʻeha hoʻōla ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi bacteria a me nā fungi, lilo ka iʻa i lethargic a lethargic. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka jigging, ʻauʻau me nā hopena o ka potassium permanganate, chlorophos a me cyprinopur, a me ka wehe ʻana i nā crustaceans me nā tweezers, hiki ke maʻalahi ma muli o ka nui - a hiki i 0,6 cm - ka nui o ka crustacean.

Ichthyophthiriosis (manka)

Loaʻa ka iʻa i ka maʻi ciliates Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo ma ke kino, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo dermoid tubercles, e like me ka semolina, nona ka inoa "semolina" i pili i ka maʻi. Aia nā hōʻailona e like me ka nāwaliwali, ka ʻili, ka emi ʻana o ka hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka aeration o ka aquarium a hoʻohui i ka paʻakai i ka wai, e hoʻohana pū i ka malachite green, Kostapur.

Oodinia (ma'i velvet, ma'i velvet, lepo gula)

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e ka protozoan Piscnoodinium pillulare. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui he mau hua liʻiliʻi loa ma ke kino, e like me ka lepo gula a i ʻole ke one maikaʻi. ʻO ka iʻa e "ʻokiʻoki", hūnā, hōʻiliʻili ma kaʻili a ma lalo paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻupena, a ma hope ua māhele ʻia, a waiho wale i nā kukuna ʻole o nā peʻa. Pau ka ʻili, ʻili ka ʻili, a make ka iʻa. ʻO ka iʻa carp a me ka labyrinth ka mea maʻalahi i ka maʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa - bicillin 5, keleawe sulfate.

Ichthyobodosis

ʻO Parasite - hoʻopili ʻo flagellate Costia (Ichthyobodo) necatrix i ka mucous membrane o ka iʻa. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko haʻihaʻi o ke poʻo polū ma ke kino. Hoʻopili ʻia nā paʻa, ʻaʻole kūlohelohe ka neʻe ʻana o ka iʻa. ʻOhu nā gills a uhi ʻia me kahi papa o ka mucus, ʻo nā uhi gill protrude i nā ʻaoʻao. Noho ka iʻa ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili me ka ʻūhā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa - ʻauʻau me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo malachite, ʻauʻau paʻakai, potassium permanganate. Kōkua ʻo Methylene blue i ka pale ʻana i ka saprolegniosis mai ka ulu ʻana o nā iʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia.  

ʻO Gyrodactylosis

ʻO nā ilo Gyrodactylus e hōʻino i ke kino a me nā lau. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me kahi papa o ka mucus, ʻike ʻia nā wahi māmā, erosions, a me nā hemorrhages i ka iʻa. Ua ʻeha a luku ʻia nā ʻili. ʻAu ʻoʻoleʻa ka iʻa, haʻalulu. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau praziquantel i loko o ka aquarium, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻauʻau paʻakai pōkole.  

Glugeosis

ʻO ka maʻi Sporadic, kumu kumu - sporozoan Glugea. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula, nā ʻōpū, nā ʻeha ma luna o ka iʻa, ulu nā maka bulging. ʻO nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻiʻo hoʻohui e hana i nā hua pineal, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā cysts i loko o nā lua o ke kino a ma nā ʻāpana o loko ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka iʻa. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka luku ʻana i nā kānaka āpau o ka aquarium, hoʻolapalapa i ka ʻike, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka aquarium. ʻO ka pinepine, ulu nā maʻi me ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium maikaʻi ʻole, lawa ʻole ka kānana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine, nā kūlana wai kūpono ʻole a me nā ʻāpana, ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai ola ʻole, a me ka nele o ka quarantine no nā holoholona hou. He mea nui e hahai i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium.