10 mau mea kupanaha a hoihoi loa e pili ana i nā ʻīlio

He paʻakikī loa ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau no ka nui o nā ʻīlio pipi e noho ana ma nā ʻohana a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu iā lākou. Pono nā ʻīlio e mālama: pono lākou e hānai ʻia, mālama ʻia, hele wāwae, aʻo ʻia. Nui ka manawa a me ke kālā, akā makemake ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻiole ma mua.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e kahaha ai ma ʻaneʻi. I ka hoʻihoʻi, hāʻawi kēia mau holoholona i nā manaʻo maikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio nā hoa aloha a kūpaʻa. Paʻa ka hapa nui o nā mea nona: ʻike maoli lākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kā lākou mau holoholona.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia holoholona nani, a makemake ʻoe e aʻo i kahi mea hou, e hoʻolohe i kā mākou ʻatikala. Aia ma lalo kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoihoi a kahaha e pili ana i nā ʻīlio.

10 ʻOi aku ka ʻike o nā ʻīlio i ka pōʻeleʻele ma mua o ke ao.

Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema, he holoholona hoʻololi nā ʻīlio. ʻO lākou kekahi o ka poʻe laki i ʻike maikaʻi i ke ao a me ka pō.. I ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou ʻike ma mua o ko ke kanaka. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ka retina. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke ʻano o ka evolution. He holoholona pupule ka ilio, ma ka nahelehele, imi nui lakou i ka po.

Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻike o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea neʻe. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻala. Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio kekahi "mea kaua huna" e kōkua iā ia e ʻike i ka pō - ʻo kona mau ʻumiʻumi. Kōkua lākou i ka holoholona e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka mea pio.

9. ʻOkoʻa loa kekahi i kekahi ma muli o ka pua

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā holoholona. Huli, ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kona pili ʻana i kekahi ʻano.

Ke aʻo nei kekahi hui o nā neuroscientists ma Harvard i kēia pilikia. Ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻike lākou he nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke anatomy o ka lolo. Me ka ʻole o ka hele ʻana i nā kikoʻī, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona manaʻo ponoʻī (hunting, pale).

ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi ʻia ke aʻo ʻana, no ka mea, noho ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio hou i nā hale a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale a alakaʻi i kahi nohona ʻokoʻa loa ma mua o ko lākou mau mua.

8. He kū hoʻokahi ka paʻi ihu, e like me nā manamana lima kanaka.

He paʻi ihu ko kēlā me kēia ʻīlio. He kanaka hoʻokahi kēia hiʻohiʻona a ʻaʻole hiki ke huikau me ke ʻano o kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe..

ʻO kahi mea hoʻomohala hana akamai mai Kina i lilo i mea hoihoi i kēia pilikia. Ua hana ka hui i kahi polokalamu kelepona ("Megvii") hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i ka holoholona. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia noi inā nalowale ka holoholona.

Wahi a nā mea hoʻomohala Kina hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hihia o nā pilikia. No ka laʻana, inā hele ka mea nona ka ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ka waha. Ma muli o kēia ʻike, hoʻolālā lākou e hōʻuluʻulu i nā helu "maʻiʻo uncivilized» holoholona.

7. Hiki ke ʻike i nā maʻi like ʻole i loko o ke kanaka

He mea kupanaha paha kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hoʻohana nā ʻīlio i ko lākou ʻala e ʻike ai i nā maʻi kanaka. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema hiki ke aʻo ʻia ka holoholona e ʻike i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke manaʻo i ka maʻi epileptic a hiki i 45 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā hoaaloha hulu ke "ʻala" i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o kā lākou mau mea nona ma ke ʻala.

6. Ihu - ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu

E ʻike pono ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio he hiki i kā lākou mau puaʻa ke hoʻomaha wale ma ko lākou ihu a me nā paw pad. Aia nā ʻeneke kūikawā ma ka ihu. Hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka makū, i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai ka hanu, hoʻomaha ʻia nā mucous membranes o ka holoholona.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu o nā ʻīlio me ka ihu lōʻihi ma mua o ka bulldogs, pugs, a pēlā aku. He paʻakikī ko lākou me ka wela a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i kēia hiʻohiʻona mai ka manaʻo o ke anatomy, he anomaly ko ia mau holoholona i ke ʻano o ke poʻo, i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka hana koho, a ua hoʻoili ʻia i kēia manawa.

5. ʻIke moeʻuhane

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio i kā lākou mau puaʻa e ʻāwīwī i ko lākou mau wāwae, uwē, a hoʻāʻo e nahu i kekahi i kā lākou hiamoe. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēlā hiki iā lākou ke "hauʻoli" i nā moeʻuhane.

Ua alakaʻi nā mea noiʻi olaola mai ka Massachusetts Institute of Technology i ke ʻano o nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka lolo o nā ʻīlio a hōʻoia ʻia ua like ia me ka lolo kanaka.

ʻO kekahi, ʻaʻohe nīnau liʻiliʻi: he aha kā lākou moeʻuhane? Ua ho'āʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema e pane. Manaʻo lākou he moeʻuhane nā ʻīlio e pili ana i nā hanana i loaʻa iā lākou i ke ola maoli, a moeʻuhane pinepine lākou i nā mea nona lākou. E lawe wale i kā lākou ʻōlelo.

4. ʻO Dane Nui - ka ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Great Danes “Nā ʻīlio Apollo“. He mau holoholona maikai a hanohano keia. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 90cm, ke kaumaha - mai 60 a 90 kg, ma muli o ke kāne a me nā ʻano hoʻoilina. ʻOiai ko lākou hiʻohiʻona weliweli, ʻo Great Danes nā holoholona mālie. He kūpaʻa lākou, aloha, mālama ʻia.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua ʻo Giant George, he ʻelele wale nō o kēia ʻano. Noho ka holoholona ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tucson. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 1,1 m, ke kaumaha - 110 kg. I ka wā i kū ai ka ʻīlio ma kona mau wāwae hope, ua ʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kona haku - 2,2 mika. Ua like keia ilio me ka lio nunui. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka noho ʻana o George ma kēia ao, ua make ʻo ia i ka 7 makahiki.

3. Nā ʻīlio ma ke ākea

Ua hoʻouna nā ʻAmelika i nā monkey i ka lewa, a ma ka Soviet Union ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia misionari i nā ʻīlio. I ka makahiki 1957, ua koho ʻia nā holoholona he 12 no kēia kumu. ʻO Albina, he ʻīlio home ʻole, ʻo ia ka ʻīlio mua i hele i ka lewa. Ua lele ʻo ia i ka hapalua o ka orbit a hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i ka Honua me ke ola ʻole.

He pōʻino ka hopena o kāna ukali ʻo Laika, ua make ʻo ia i ka make ʻeha. Ua puhi ʻia kekahi "mokukaua lanakila" ʻo Mukha, ʻoiai nalo ka mana o ka rocket a makaʻu ka poʻe Soviet e hāʻule ia ma ka ʻāina o kekahi ʻāina.

Ua lilo ʻo Belka a me Strelka kaulana i nā holoholona mua i hana i ka lele orbital space.. He 25 hola kona lōʻihi. Ua hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻi i ka Honua, ua ola lākou i ka wā ʻelemakule. I kēia manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau holoholona i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hoʻomanaʻo o Cosmonautics.

2. Nā mana noʻonoʻo ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao o kahi keiki ʻelua makahiki

Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka pae o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki 2 - 2,5 mau makahiki.. ʻIke ka holoholona i nā huaʻōlelo 165, hiki ke helu i ka 5. I ko lākou manaʻo, he maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo maʻamau me kahi ʻīlio inā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ia e like me ke keiki liʻiliʻi.

1. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola ma waena o 8 a 15 mau makahiki

E like me ka pōʻino, akā ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ko ke kanaka. Pili ia i ka ʻano o ka holoholona a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa.. Inā ua koho ʻoe i ka English Mastiff, Dogue de Bordeaux a i ʻole Newfoundland, e hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole paha e ola ka holoholona i 10 mau makahiki. Aia nā ʻano lōʻihi: dachshund, husky, chihuahua, etc.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēlā me kēia hihia he kanaka hoʻokahi, akā pono ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e hoʻomanaʻo aia ke ola o ka holoholona i kona lima. ʻO ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, ka hele wāwae, nā huakaʻi maʻamau i ke kauka - inā ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau kūlana āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ke ola o kāu pipi.