10 Nā ʻike iʻa hoihoi ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike

Ua uhi ʻia ka honua i ka wai e 71%. ʻO ka iʻa ka poʻe ʻōiwi o kēia mau ākea o ka wai, a ma luna o nā piliona makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻololi piha i nā kūlana kaiapuni. Ua aʻo lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen mai ka wai, ʻimi a loaʻa i ka meaʻai, noho i nā ʻano wai like ʻole, hoʻouka a hoʻololi iā lākou iho.

I kēia manawa, ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ma mua o 35 tausani mau ʻano iʻa. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka palena, no ka mea i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻike hou ʻia nā ʻano hou, e kāhāhā nei me ko lākou ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi lālā o ka ʻepekema i kapa ʻia ʻo ichthyology i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke aʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea ola. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka helu o kēia lā i nā mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i ka iʻa.

10 Ke puka mau nei nā ʻano hou

Mahalo i ka ichthyologists, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike nā kānaka ma kahi o ʻelima haneli mau kānaka o nā muliwai, nā loko, nā kai a me nā moana.. ʻO ka hana nui a ka poʻe ʻepekema e hana nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i kēlā me kēia lā ke hua mai nei. A puni ka honua, aia nā moʻolelo o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano iʻa i ʻike mua ʻole ʻia.

No ka laʻana, ma Tasmania wale nō, i ka makahiki 2018, hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka hou i lalo o ka wai i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā puke kuhikuhi. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hou, ke hoʻonui nei ka papa inoa o nā mea i loaʻa. No laila, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano manō hou ma ke Kaikuono o Mekiko, a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano iʻa puffer ma Iapana.

9. Nui mai 7,9 mm a 20 m

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻokoʻa, hiki i nā iʻa ke kāhāhā me ko lākou nui. Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue ʻino o ke kai - nā manō. ʻO ka mea nui loa a hiki i iwakālua mika. Ua ʻike mākou i kēia pilikua ʻo ka mano koholā., makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā wai wela a ʻaʻole pilikia i ke kanaka. ʻO ka plankton wale nō kāna meaʻai a ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo i ka ʻiʻo kanaka.

ʻOiai ʻo kona nui nui, he iʻa maikaʻi loa ia a e ʻae i ka luʻu ʻino e holo ma kona kua.

ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa, nona ke kino he 7,9 mm ka lōʻihi, noho i Indonesia.

8. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻano vertebrate mai nā iʻa

He hana lōʻihi loa, pohihihi a paʻakikī ka Evolution. Hoʻololi ʻia nā mea ola i nā kūlana ola hou, loaʻa a nalowale paha nā mana. Ua ike ia ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻano vertebrate mai nā iʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hana kēia i ka Paleozoic, i hoʻomaka i 541 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua hala kēia au no kahi kokoke i 300 miliona mau makahiki.

Ua aʻo ka iʻa e "hele" ma ke kai, ma lalo o ka wai, a, i ka puka ʻana mai i ka ʻāina, hoʻomau wale i kahi ala evolutionary lōʻihi.

7. ʻEkolu ʻano hoʻohua

ʻO ka hoʻohua hou ke ʻano o nā mea ola a pau ma ka honua. ʻO ka hana maʻalahi o kēia kaʻina hana paʻakikī, ʻo ia ka hana hou ʻana o kāna ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i kahi ʻano hoʻokahi ʻano hana hoʻohua. Akā, kāhāhā ka iʻa iā mākou i kēia, ʻekolu ʻano ʻano hoʻohua ponoʻī..

ʻO ke ʻano mua, i kamaʻāina iā mākou, ʻo ia ka hana bisexual. Me ia, maʻalahi ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kāne a ʻo wai ka wahine. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kuleana, hana kēlā me kēia kāne i kāna mau hana hānau.

ʻO ka lua o ke ʻano he hermaphroditism. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kupanaha i hiki mai iā mākou a me ke ʻano o ke kāne o kēlā me kēia kanaka e loli i ke ola. I ka hānau ʻana, no ka laʻana, he kāne, he iʻa, ma kekahi mau makahiki, ua kūkulu hou ʻia a laila ola a hana ma ke ʻano he wahine piha piha.

ʻO ke kolu o ke ʻano i kapa ʻia he gynogenesis. He kaʻina hana kēia e hana ai ka spermatozoon i ka hana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hānau, ʻaʻole ia he mea e pono ai no ka hana hou ʻana.

6. Hiki i kekahi mau iʻa ke hoʻololi i ke kāne

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Pisces i kahi ʻokiʻoki e hoʻololi i ka wahine. He ʻano kino kūikawā ko kekahi ʻano i hoʻololi ʻia ai kā lākou kāne i ke ola.. ʻO ia ʻano ʻōnaehana lanakila, no ka laʻana, i nā groupers a me nā wrasses.

5. ʻO ka liʻa kai wale nō ka iʻa e ʻau kū pololei

He iʻa liʻiliʻi nā Skates, nona nā ʻano he 57 mau ʻano. Ua loaʻa i nā lio kai ko lākou inoa ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano like me kahi ʻāpana chess. Noho nā poʻe aloha wai mahana i nā ʻāina ʻāina a makaʻu lākou i ka wai anuanu, hiki ke pepehi iā lākou.

Akā ʻo kā lākou hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻau ka iʻa a pau ma ka ʻaoʻao ākea, a laila kū ka liʻiliʻi mai ka nui o ka nui, e neʻe kū pololei ana..

4. He ʻeli lōʻihi ʻo Patti, he 88 makahiki

ʻO kekahi iʻa kupaianaha ʻē aʻe e like me ka nahesa, ʻo ia ka iʻa ʻEulopa. Hiki i kēia iʻa like me ka nahesa ke uhi i kahi mamao ma ka ʻāina.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka eel he ʻelele no nā iʻa viviparous ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā wahi palai a me nā wahi hānai. Ua hopu ʻia kekahi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1860 ma ke Kai Sargasso a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium museum ma Sweden. ʻO ka makahiki ma kahi o ka hopu ʻia ʻana he ʻekolu makahiki. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia hōʻike ola i kahi inoa nani loa - Patty. 'O ka mea kupanaha loa i loko o kāna mo'olelo, 'o ia wale nō i make i ka makahiki 1948, lilo iʻa lōʻihi loa, e ola ana a hiki i 88 makahiki.

3. Holo ka waapa ma ka wikiwiki a hiki i 100 km/h

Noho ka i'a me ka inoa maikai ma na kai wela o na moana a pau ma ka Honua. Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka hope hope, ua like loa me ka peʻa o ka moku. Hiki ke piʻi pālua ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka iʻa ponoʻī.

He ʻekolu mika ka lōʻihi o ka waʻa peʻa a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli kilokani kona kaumaha. ʻO ka iʻa he mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo wikiwiki maoli, e loaʻa ana i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke kino, i hui pū ʻia me kahi huelo hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka huelo ikaika, kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe.

2. ʻO Piranha ka iʻa weliweli loa

He iʻa e hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka he nui a ua lilo i mea koa o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni weliweli a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Piranha ʻo ia ka iʻa weliweli loa e ola ana ma ka Honua.. No ka ʻōlelo Inia ka inoa a unuhi maoli ʻia ʻo ia he sawfish. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau monsters ma mua o 50 mau ʻano, akā ola nā mea āpau i nā wai o ʻAmelika Hema.

Hoʻohālike pololei i ka manō, hiki i nā piranhas ke ʻike i ke koko i loko o ka wai. ʻoiai he kulu wale nō ma kahi mamao loa mai iā lākou. Ua hiki i na auwae ikaika o keia mau moneka ke wawahi i na apana i'o mai ka mea i pepehiia, a na kekahi pua o ia mau i'a e haehae i na bipi iloko o na minuke. Akā hoʻokahi wale nō, hilahila loa ka iʻa a hiki ke nalowale ka ʻike mai ka leo nui a me ka hikiwawe.

1. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻomana Karistiano

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka hoʻomana Karistiano ʻo ia ka iʻa kamaʻāina.. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko, kani ka iʻa "ichthys", ʻo ia ka pōkole. Ua unuhi ʻia ʻo "Ichthys" ma ke ʻano he huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia ka unuhi pili ʻo ia hoʻi "Iesu Kristo ke Akua Keiki Hoola".

ʻO ke ʻano o ia ʻōlelo pohihihi e pili pū ana me ka hoʻomaʻau ʻana i ka poʻe Kristiano mua e ko Roma. Ua pāpā nā kānāwai o ia manawa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, ka hana ākea o kēia hoʻomana, ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana he pili i ka manaʻoʻiʻo.

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka iʻa he hōʻailona huna e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomana o ke kanaka. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻailona i nā lole, ke kino a me nā hale, a ua hōʻike pū ʻia i loko o nā ana kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā lawelawe huna.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka iʻa ma ka palapala hemolele a ma nā ʻōlelo nane he nui. Hōʻike ka moʻolelo kaulana loa e pili ana i ka iʻa i ka ʻai ʻana o ka nui o ka poʻe pololi i hoʻokahi iʻa. I kēlā au, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Karistiano me nā iʻa, ka poʻe i hahai i ke kahawai o ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka wai o ke ola mau loa.